{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "France to Japan trade anomaly | HS 420292 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for France to Japan in cases and containers (HS 420292), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420292",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "FRA-JPN HS 420292",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420292"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "420292",
    "market_imports_usd": 1794815326.3658333,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 84.32767160031989,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.377368775471189,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "84.43421938677973",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "420292",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": "42",
    "hs_heading": "4202",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.5366278,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1794815326.365834,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1150433421.4722965,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1794815326.365834,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.8482,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.1633,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1984,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1952581874.16,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2065390821.82,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
    "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.79,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.61,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.24,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 5212707.45,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 42775.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.89,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 5.58,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -3.04,
    "exports_latest_usd": 147892860.91174498,
    "exports_avg_usd": 76390723.23234884,
    "exports_peak_usd": 169548016.93458325,
    "share_latest_pct": 8.24000434692077,
    "share_avg_pct": 7.364161502200248,
    "share_peak_pct": 15.480017714091298,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 3.4926149930175336,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.073177,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.9097,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 6.3178,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 84.3277,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 165926319.08,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 179154336.4,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 47.2688,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 922962422.86,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 976285881.94,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 55.50882493154607,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 97,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3456.18,
    "distance_km": 9725.62890625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04320000112056732,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4868975177643292,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 75.43441539165762,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "420292",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials",
    "hs_chapter": "42",
    "hs_heading": "4202",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.5366278,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1794815326.365834,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1150433421.4722965,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1794815326.365834,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.8482,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.1633,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1984,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1952581874.16,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2065390821.82,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
    "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.79,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.61,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.24,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 5212707.45,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 42775.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.89,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 5.58,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -3.04,
    "exports_latest_usd": 147892860.91174498,
    "exports_avg_usd": 76390723.23234884,
    "exports_peak_usd": 169548016.93458325,
    "share_latest_pct": 8.24000434692077,
    "share_avg_pct": 7.364161502200248,
    "share_peak_pct": 15.480017714091298,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 3.4926149930175336,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.073177,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.9097,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 6.3178,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 84.3277,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 165926319.08,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 179154336.4,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 47.2688,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 922962422.86,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 976285881.94,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 55.50882493154607,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 97,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3456.18,
    "distance_km": 9725.62890625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04320000112056732,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4868975177643292,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 75.43441539165762,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -4.67885267787802,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -4.27363742210356,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.4233058113377264,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.977999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.869999999999997,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 21655156.022838265,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 12.772285051964646,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 93.60055076572105,
    "share_change_all_pp": 2.19531,
    "volatility_label": "Stable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 48632046.59638152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 51635579.47834001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.176036363195059,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 56231037.56135048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.899789891848053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 59197490.05641435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.275471738943716,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.7727058743915824
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 57547445.572011665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7873554821838176,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.679365772329035
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 78358804.78339182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.163827958858704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.695900892872979
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 91560396.5501606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.84761757566633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.647111667795599
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 88643262.96398056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1860211358760493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.488806816475996
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 91115342.9011259,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.788796186518816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.1561241062448415
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 123340634.60809179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.36757990576327,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.441637668181913
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 150542727.57299644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.054445439929694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.308489886908742
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 167870718.36191723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.51034730689242,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.591721867288793
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 169548016.93458325,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9991608953801467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.189090711475647
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 87691576.53401749,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.279208380330665,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.48470249884276
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 72918625.79002497,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.846487801780786,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.266532416252005
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 58982680.470656365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.111640089732727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.669463520283713
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 54438435.110771075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.704372408347959,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.693409452929284
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 53221317.6185453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.235768698621088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.964098861730852
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 44706005.149805814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.999815205199418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.824017298211484
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 45268604.75872688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.25844303698317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.963347911031169
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 41650461.55183171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.992610388986343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.846592455969203
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 45703685.156912215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.731521462340798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7384161672679301
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 51348305.881509535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.35047175127766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.290080694927201
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 55180868.09885333,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.463853288923983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.830485491019214
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 57911969.62099163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.949363096727111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.21123962394179
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 53174051.36200431,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.181241788174209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.171427319116547
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 52106970.35215004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.006770186814766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8924497628998505
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 55068101.86112738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.68279347074947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6644411135315784
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 80233672.80004655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.69899831009714,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.697065692718137
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "export_value_usd": 147892860.91174498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.32767160031989,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.58496218377683
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5969868219.483904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5661366551.208285,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.167646201448117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5205673376.967769,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.049172759238843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5110260610.041818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8328611884890766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.0504812136051624,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5247327989.620876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6821994030933993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4997688135328655,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5568865873.402058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.127649813718095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.273538209474779,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5335522434.856201,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.190142909714312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.448267320434793,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5700198957.521715,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.834879379067638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7978270117720916,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6388644503.8821745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.077570475886956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.684083413817941,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7218449007.980137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.988741251664848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.600132565060605,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7362023503.147877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.988993688381191,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.901968077986178,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7836189549.888713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.440702702702472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.044757679371649,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8754805365.212465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.72273602463838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.643453541948263,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 9209530663.987083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.19400808819217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.749045811219735,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7596797492.540404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.511567421704832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0288676859800616,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8721076683.549248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.79938345220888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.1285849597954858,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10166507572.903795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.573995870040847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3502258634570126,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10850917585.547983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7320071099765455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.619079112533926,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10109609452.542301,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.831755260891558,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.048073238783468,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10067368844.712793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.41782630701807655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.32611243416647007,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8066804573.875651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.871768897071885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.410396883074057,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8347494868.323075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.479572262806996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.184644760788627,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8562451969.555506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.575109115048946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.254035184296912,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 9216627306.700428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.640046793499056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.541845725640847,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10158643367.01046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.220832729399753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.764413287760895,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7669348606.377574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.50420465312042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.605236201378259,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 9325202871.694004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.59054634626305,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3911480684274382,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8152844317.64422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.571936183912902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.069598873339677,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8448117811.223869,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.621723684096656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.276258108111141,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10437115926.864838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.543683458088815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.826306836775384,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 58595517135.135826,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 730.8096225142097,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3706010255375185,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.26502563843796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 40044198303.22224,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 592.5521297352843,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.525833798310209,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 23512115502.628315,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1124.2494044424902,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.703781340668409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.59453351671021",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "market_imports_usd": 14276803352.838371,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 105.8671445731564,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.717147490361592,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.9286872590398",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 14117604327.847712,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 509394.84821762907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.095459009978249,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.38647524945623",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 8284554074.5442,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 51545904.808862,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2355803340314404,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.88950835078601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "BRA"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "market_imports_usd": 7487835105.755303,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 158966.07012607425,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8537392303049987,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.34348075762496",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7361804659.6877165,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 31.57372243348666,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.014771815185312,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.369295379632796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420292",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420292/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420292/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420292/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:32:46.074Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}