{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "France to Japan trade anomaly | HS 420221 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for France to Japan in cases and containers (HS 420221), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420221",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "FRA-JPN HS 420221",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420221"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "market_imports_usd": 1134735501.3555117,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 67.23664053085176,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.7532979813419955,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "68.83244953354989",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": "42",
    "hs_heading": "4202",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.6132002,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1134735501.3555114,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 504536396.35211617,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1134735501.3555114,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.8394,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.7794,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2369,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1234165785.84,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1305247116.88,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
    "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.79,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.61,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.24,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 5212707.45,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 42775.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.89,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 5.58,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -3.04,
    "exports_latest_usd": 480006914.26897675,
    "exports_avg_usd": 135236418.81586704,
    "exports_peak_usd": 480006914.26897675,
    "share_latest_pct": 42.301215895297084,
    "share_avg_pct": 25.66740546684185,
    "share_peak_pct": 42.301215895297084,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 13.152926569600488,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.88443,
    "cagr_full_pct": 6.199,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8.1663,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 67.2366,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 574922278.47,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 648410792.12,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 0,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 0,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 0,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 42.30121589529709,
    "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 68,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3345.43,
    "distance_km": 9725.62890625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04320000112056732,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6151842260470113,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 31.651788146747105,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": "42",
    "hs_heading": "4202",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.6132002,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1134735501.3555114,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 504536396.35211617,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1134735501.3555114,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.8394,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 3.7794,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2369,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1234165785.84,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1305247116.88,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4937421.880462,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 39285,
    "buyer_population_latest": 125681.595,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.79,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.61,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.24,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 5212707.45,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 42775.62,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.89,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 5.58,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -3.04,
    "exports_latest_usd": 480006914.26897675,
    "exports_avg_usd": 135236418.81586704,
    "exports_peak_usd": 480006914.26897675,
    "share_latest_pct": 42.301215895297084,
    "share_avg_pct": 25.66740546684185,
    "share_peak_pct": 42.301215895297084,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 13.152926569600488,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.88443,
    "cagr_full_pct": 6.199,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8.1663,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 67.2366,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 574922278.47,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 648410792.12,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 0,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 0,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 0,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 42.30121589529709,
    "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 68,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3345.43,
    "distance_km": 9725.62890625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04320000112056732,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6151842260470113,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 31.651788146747105,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -4.67885267787802,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -4.27363742210356,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.4233058113377264,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.977999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.869999999999997,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 254.93908998177227,
    "share_change_all_pp": 26.5329,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Near historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 83897997.12303522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 72462577.48232108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.630146168977387,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 68116623.5211782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.997515010010757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 63856388.00822203,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2543257324427115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.697167259308225
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 58013755.644457735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.149644297156312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.144905882127439
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 57342780.81428813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1565788539561694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.577561386677554
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 90515897.6171032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.85055473722214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.332865573797314
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 64326089.5607545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.933931768688637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.502789967501041
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 90101935.21400218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.070593174955846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.256824510991862
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 89653333.1076752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4978828759465648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.31866189447601334
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 98893633.19764847,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.3067000073221,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.414505142919332
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 99417961.79882719,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5301944970823369,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.334080373136028
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 84338843.65187456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.16739819859243,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0163227896671354
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 111163586.79370517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.80591762978764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9755930744617585
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 99906138.40635237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.12692079488593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.16341102842969413
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 109087189.6504066,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.189676821169645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.95538602724697
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 116321590.40802677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.63176013682667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5233469270801603
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 142362171.24508318,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.386713202349306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.52978179404689
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 131091127.40003255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.917162084896134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.316298625612182
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 145360585.2642378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.885143905018936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.7115090591513225
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 169467756.76505038,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.584393532119,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.981686423817734
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 150038097.47302878,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.46510679253212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.602665161829567
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 147704272.82491326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5554880309882946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5345793973060564
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 172250917.34307036,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.618777540209926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.544461915049621
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 191619209.02477202,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.244231369244929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.495693011732453
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 165440321.99565694,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.661932518326358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8522960248584592
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 195144384.54014966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.954548314571394,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.2473054682569344
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 222167907.9715112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.847963647553296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.05436309419216
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 287022576.3596496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.19173564728115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.15953266822017
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "export_value_usd": 480006914.26897675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.23664053085176,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.988616067565424
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5969868219.483904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5661366551.208285,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.167646201448117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5205673376.967769,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.049172759238843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5110260610.041818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8328611884890766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.0504812136051624,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5247327989.620876,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6821994030933993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4997688135328655,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5568865873.402058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.127649813718095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.273538209474779,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5335522434.856201,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.190142909714312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.448267320434793,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 5700198957.521715,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.834879379067638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7978270117720916,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 6388644503.8821745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.077570475886956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.684083413817941,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7218449007.980137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.988741251664848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.600132565060605,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7362023503.147877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.988993688381191,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.901968077986178,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7836189549.888713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.440702702702472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.044757679371649,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8754805365.212465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.72273602463838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.643453541948263,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 9209530663.987083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.19400808819217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.749045811219735,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7596797492.540404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.511567421704832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0288676859800616,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8721076683.549248,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.79938345220888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.1285849597954858,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10166507572.903795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.573995870040847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3502258634570126,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10850917585.547983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7320071099765455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.619079112533926,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10109609452.542301,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.831755260891558,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.048073238783468,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10067368844.712793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.41782630701807655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.32611243416647007,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8066804573.875651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.871768897071885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.410396883074057,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8347494868.323075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.479572262806996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.184644760788627,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8562451969.555506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.575109115048946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.254035184296912,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 9216627306.700428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.640046793499056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.541845725640847,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10158643367.01046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.220832729399753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.764413287760895,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 7669348606.377574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.50420465312042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.605236201378259,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 9325202871.694004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.59054634626305,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3911480684274382,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8152844317.64422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.571936183912902,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.069598873339677,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 8448117811.223869,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.621723684096656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.276258108111141,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "export_value_usd": 10437115926.864838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.543683458088815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.826306836775384,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "capital_distance_km": 9736,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415,
      "importer_population": 125681.595,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11.1,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011919493096407724,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.011496423095410328,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 3.9966357792484857,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.060224438230304,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0188575276318181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0413669105984855
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 58595517135.135826,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 730.8096225142097,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3706010255375185,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.26502563843796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 40044198303.22224,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 592.5521297352843,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.525833798310209,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 23512115502.628315,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1124.2494044424902,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.703781340668409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.59453351671021",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "market_imports_usd": 14276803352.838371,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 105.8671445731564,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.717147490361592,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.9286872590398",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 14117604327.847712,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 509394.84821762907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.095459009978249,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.38647524945623",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 8284554074.5442,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 51545904.808862,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2355803340314404,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.88950835078601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "BRA"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "market_imports_usd": 7487835105.755303,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 158966.07012607425,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8537392303049987,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.34348075762496",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7361804659.6877165,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 31.57372243348666,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.014771815185312,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.369295379632796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420221",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420221/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420221/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-jpn-420221/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:32:46.073Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}