{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "France to Israel trade anomaly | HS 851762 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for France to Israel in communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations) (HS 851762), with anomaly severity,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-isr-851762",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "FRA-ISR HS 851762",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-isr-851762"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "hs_code": "851762",
    "market_imports_usd": 1233729914.7450888,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 680.1002600900372,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.185577496118722,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "79.63943740296806",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "hs_code": "851762",
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8517",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.6319895,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1233729914.7450883,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 394401009.75995547,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1254274896.9727113,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.772,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 18.2042,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.638,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1816878019.78,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2351777447.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 481591.266133,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51430,
    "buyer_population_latest": 9364,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.38,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 93.5,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 577285.72,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 56752.81,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 10.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 19.87,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 8.63,
    "exports_latest_usd": 36740446.823225535,
    "exports_avg_usd": 9157466.247641297,
    "exports_peak_usd": 37647250.846622616,
    "share_latest_pct": 2.977997565278847,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.8684144978271586,
    "share_peak_pct": 9.476336447376546,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 2.6025050534341414,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.073032,
    "cagr_full_pct": 18.7503,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 80.6237,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 680.1003,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 61524629.38,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 86759835.76,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 35.1957,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 639463570.06,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 827725354.18,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 38.173732396935264,
    "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 95,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1731.89,
    "distance_km": 3281.89892578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.18664200603961945,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0644816050054733,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 87.48990109458964,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "hs_code": "851762",
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8517",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.6319895,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1233729914.7450883,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 394401009.75995547,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1254274896.9727113,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.772,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 18.2042,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.638,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1816878019.78,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2351777447.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 481591.266133,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51430,
    "buyer_population_latest": 9364,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.38,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.2,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 93.5,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 577285.72,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 56752.81,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 10.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 19.87,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 8.63,
    "exports_latest_usd": 36740446.823225535,
    "exports_avg_usd": 9157466.247641297,
    "exports_peak_usd": 37647250.846622616,
    "share_latest_pct": 2.977997565278847,
    "share_avg_pct": 2.8684144978271586,
    "share_peak_pct": 9.476336447376546,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 2.6025050534341414,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.073032,
    "cagr_full_pct": 18.7503,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 80.6237,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 680.1003,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 61524629.38,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 86759835.76,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 35.1957,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 639463570.06,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 827725354.18,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 38.173732396935264,
    "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 95,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1731.89,
    "distance_km": 3281.89892578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.18664200603961945,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0644816050054733,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 87.48990109458964,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.166585127246482,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.130652632068799,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9551711659499205,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.522,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.258000000000003,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 906804.0233970806,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 2.4086859013728783,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 301.20755927098094,
    "share_change_all_pp": 2.19096,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 251613.2841303657,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 304419.25708190375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.986957478834167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 2296372.399183966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 654.3453134983931,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 1029288.6345903918,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.17762559085986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.931693881027016
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 2858975.96615336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 177.7623175923921,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 110.98235108261325
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 2395608.0768507714,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.207477599961496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.420204859481533
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 9949837.854439452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 315.33663000165507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 113.022891504375
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 1946939.7292382298,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.43244766677743,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.020666490443855
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 1274008.8698365733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56351777591755,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.981245780317856
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 4426462.100037743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 247.4435857425042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.66092108786856
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 5759043.7655088445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.104892696579032,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.54870882393762
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 2076710.9130022025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.94000466814107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.688636463351195
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 5463815.419751016,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.099470684258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.270364529265061
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 5760079.342317165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.422290099610438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.005993557177630393
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 6392314.613708132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.976155601645443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.465732722047434
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 7827848.16254639,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.45717921580077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.732409925992494
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 10725517.964232769,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.01745028155694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.02591477910787
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 6271692.553580593,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.5255041808209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6329935745024051
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 8284699.802379386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.09671442917812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9087468258323526
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 9841842.612636799,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.795404147416406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8254107259959804
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 13263596.457866173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.767410737049254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.358760062906452
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 9309377.424843434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.812570410928252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9635946415311096
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 11554872.228058636,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.120783815497383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.494441500781377
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 7897436.601797117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.65275698488632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.871796289735517
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 5981423.952496075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.26119696693785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.70983174083511
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 21842466.37454985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 265.1716806569929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.645650228357297
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 30640317.08249299,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.27865057489164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.133591026668014
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 37647250.846622616,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.868346124698526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.63309964837377
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 4709708.316080429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.48990109458964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.03505425550319
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "export_value_usd": 36740446.823225535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 680.1002600900372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.238939333224325
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1163448364.0341723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1188869318.9301102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.184966319243653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1057740652.7098678,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.029695537794515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1103566963.936272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.332471396367321,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7459352840809905,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1253606050.0835116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.595829800130188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7830951569979048,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1152038915.8870707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.101997767933145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.887508652839843,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1233521779.6483674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.072926325457929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7805680818232323,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1138501454.4269493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.703173692523291,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.159392890250823,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1167293541.6048532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.528946016357625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.43944654827938745,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1225544342.122758,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.990244393695398,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.21603987738678665,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1234957851.959144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7681084651805614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.747874992699395,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1333587189.9692228,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.986453776832336,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.539506154864759,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1511737874.9628212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.358757967501923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.2463420485271435,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1873081677.4506547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.90254345494387,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.895105065684856,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1402510079.1859224,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.12285523529335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6938896058068753,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1525813240.0622222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.791606043064615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.30939900319417735,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1933090408.2341921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.692465203366655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0567088027933158,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1609030780.334407,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.763811279566674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.685400857353161,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1699537122.4010627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.624898117104116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.659654903780196,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1566589459.9935827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.822580669473989,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.767425233379631,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1520543010.5415998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.939279921631266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8678187349602138,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1558571387.2717915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.500973432947906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8449570801453605,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1712345404.7744977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.866344189205268,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0098427311160636,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1664615770.011203,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.787383586875125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.063550219261346,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1710023305.8601608,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7278088233329667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1395209977825633,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1809853161.5843356,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.837923692739344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.863201744064491,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 2173788757.591895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.10857033777107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.303594598536137,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 3138851838.111179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.39543985812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.439889500069455,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 1975749624.1007028,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.05502119878265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9665565353323986,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "export_value_usd": 2155474057.8639526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.096518686929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.28163388378477094,
      "distance_km": 3282,
      "capital_distance_km": 3336,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
      "importer_population": 9364,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.026294544713420093,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.029436877095569948,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.593563048153534,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.845995098989897,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1471501577531313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.698844941236765
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 58595517135.135826,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 730.8096225142097,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.3706010255375185,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.26502563843796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 40044198303.22224,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 592.5521297352843,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.525833798310209,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 23512115502.628315,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1124.2494044424902,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.703781340668409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "92.59453351671021",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "market_imports_usd": 14276803352.838371,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 105.8671445731564,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.717147490361592,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.9286872590398",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 14117604327.847712,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 509394.84821762907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.095459009978249,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "77.38647524945623",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 8284554074.5442,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 51545904.808862,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2355803340314404,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.88950835078601",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "BRA"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "market_imports_usd": 7487835105.755303,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 158966.07012607425,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8537392303049987,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.34348075762496",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "market_imports_usd": 7361804659.6877165,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 31.57372243348666,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.014771815185312,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.369295379632796",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-isr-851762",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-isr-851762/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-isr-851762/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/fra-isr-851762/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:32:41.578Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}