{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Spain to Ukraine trade anomaly | HS 852580 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to Ukraine in television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders (HS 852580), with anomaly severity, market...", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ukr-852580", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ESP-UKR HS 852580", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ukr-852580" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "market_imports_usd": 1107044352.570115, "momentum_yoy_pct": 84553.89712903925, "anomaly_z_score": 3.8549885714139087, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "96.37471428534772", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "hs_description": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders", "hs_chapter": "85", "hs_heading": "8525", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": -7.5054274, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1107044352.5701149, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 99691144.84824187, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1107044352.5701149, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 24.5454, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 80.2118, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.714, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2138689152.95, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3317437610.98, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 200085.537744, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4567, "buyer_population_latest": 43814.583, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.64, "buyer_savings_rate": 11.09, "buyer_edu_secondary": 93.91, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 153142.76, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3644.63, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -20.2, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -23.46, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -4.09, "exports_latest_usd": 2571636.639519914, "exports_avg_usd": 153686.86999178195, "exports_peak_usd": 2571636.639519914, "share_latest_pct": 0.23229752570884804, "share_avg_pct": 0.21554383325659174, "share_peak_pct": 2.8020384023629994, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.23172479677203245, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.026049, "cagr_full_pct": 20.0467, "yoy_avg_pct": 6486.8353, "yoy_latest_pct": 84553.8971, "trend_consistency_pct": 47.0588, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4448976.99, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6411513.03, "your_share_gap_pp": 42.6006, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 911093359.72, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1413246695.75, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.832848356741245, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 57, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2735.33, "distance_km": 2863.877197265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.008299999870359898, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.8169143248063384, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.97543781132838, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 18, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "hs_description": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders", "hs_chapter": "85", "hs_heading": "8525", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": -7.5054274, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1107044352.5701149, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 99691144.84824187, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1107044352.5701149, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 24.5454, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 80.2118, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.714, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2138689152.95, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3317437610.98, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 200085.537744, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4567, "buyer_population_latest": 43814.583, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.64, "buyer_savings_rate": 11.09, "buyer_edu_secondary": 93.91, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 153142.76, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3644.63, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -20.2, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -23.46, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -4.09, "exports_latest_usd": 2571636.639519914, "exports_avg_usd": 153686.86999178195, "exports_peak_usd": 2571636.639519914, "share_latest_pct": 0.23229752570884804, "share_avg_pct": 0.21554383325659174, "share_peak_pct": 2.8020384023629994, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.23172479677203245, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.026049, "cagr_full_pct": 20.0467, "yoy_avg_pct": 6486.8353, "yoy_latest_pct": 84553.8971, "trend_consistency_pct": 47.0588, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4448976.99, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6411513.03, "your_share_gap_pp": 42.6006, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 911093359.72, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1413246695.75, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.832848356741245, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 57, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2735.33, "distance_km": 2863.877197265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.008299999870359898, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.8169143248063384, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.97543781132838, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 18, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.388047577338883, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 8.285640541163119, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -3.37794288946095, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.714000000000002, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 10.852, "current_below_peak_usd": 0, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 1573.2962546881372, "share_change_all_pp": -0.46888199999999997, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ], "risk_driver_count": 2, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 12854.472019598605, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 61318.32484343647, "yoy_growth_pct": 377.0193964399885, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 14124.715948171548, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.96493505940344, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 890.8378844835864, "yoy_growth_pct": -93.6930562869202, "cagr_3y_pct": -58.92463056414966 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 15.061122638319933, "yoy_growth_pct": -98.30933069858712, "cagr_3y_pct": -93.73738537774253 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 3496.2918472152132, "yoy_growth_pct": 23114.018842922218, "cagr_3y_pct": -37.212096099204636 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 12842.651287071, "yoy_growth_pct": 267.32206143775255, "cagr_3y_pct": 143.3802525971295 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 98.93931236835876, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.22960368418659, "cagr_3y_pct": 87.28536753637725 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 79.73731703465904, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.40785201963926, "cagr_3y_pct": -71.64140913249406 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 500.31685545214845, "yoy_growth_pct": 527.4563454833552, "cagr_3y_pct": -66.10022508439309 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 8902.341120067893, "yoy_growth_pct": 1679.3406364498019, "cagr_3y_pct": 348.1036154537007 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 6923.776621014642, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.225215506437046, "cagr_3y_pct": 342.81991385972077 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 20901.826833215157, "yoy_growth_pct": 201.8847657472824, "cagr_3y_pct": 246.98686652155374 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 10973.960923395809, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.4975990808753, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.222614456319643 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 26761.437128968497, "yoy_growth_pct": 143.86306198625843, "cagr_3y_pct": 56.93583700271374 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 11004.504989720983, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.87924502451731, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.252561303746962 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 3037.8242783080955, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.3947212423853, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.827195014252275 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "hs_code": "852580", "export_value_usd": 2571636.639519914, "yoy_growth_pct": 84553.89712903925, "cagr_3y_pct": 358.03646853410135 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 57438034.39848246, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 60681221.26771001, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.646409914948691, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 87437987.41231868, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.09398094768837, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 83272628.65065359, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.763786181426055, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.179447166006874, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 61287957.74891414, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.40083693523093, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.33218702852026993, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 94102306.56530558, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.54126654183191, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4786444214160763, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 86970627.1320954, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.578644661872236, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4588905909134864, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 107420388.96131575, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.513411945575857, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.5694251299801, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 165226314.55566844, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.81280607275567, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.640459418973435, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 195560164.42661518, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.35897021156796, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.009442138744525, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 216203247.47645557, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.555873232345746, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.257881355324763, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 336119333.5863175, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.4645166108898, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.70821105514105, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 435384197.15088964, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.5326253641641, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.57621912422843, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 622063955.8560011, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.877017569017205, "cagr_3y_pct": 42.229912092086906, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 308384316.9350177, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.42562520590661, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.829837291453152, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 407408683.02276736, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.1107010472961, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.18941125517379, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 601703330.2825432, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.690355006232885, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1031499575150927, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 701081331.7129662, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.5161129129463, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.489792420869755, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 841720016.1117271, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.060252361182627, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.363736430442852, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 590455994.286009, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.8512589716491, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6270062914264019, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 371858215.4877627, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.021857837615656, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.052583469059737, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 432359073.7882539, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.269872704340504, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.913562677211427, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 521706916.8922136, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.665194399902287, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.042331726039727, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 574932662.0514374, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.202231068027112, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.632487133498806, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 813058299.6616563, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.418004807824694, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.431413719866832, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 708024422.9788728, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.918369657685302, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.715191271914005, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 888393944.6549724, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.475042360435896, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.610213355520175, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 657093325.9877162, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.03581666206505, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.8530891869275745, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 858466548.1315308, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.646061096590582, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.633020839987536, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UKR", "export_value_usd": 824424835.316704, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.965409355660876, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.460207921909996, "distance_km": 2869, "capital_distance_km": 2869, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 200085.537744, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4566.642520459455, "importer_population": 43814.583, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05046263746521854, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05119039735796873, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.231121903662835, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.742568300996169, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1915571543268197, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.551011146669348 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161, "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442, "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113, "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621, "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "710813", "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166, "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595, "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734, "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291, "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782, "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAN", "hs_code": "890190", "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909, "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854, "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "PAN" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ukr-852580", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ukr-852580/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ukr-852580/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ukr-852580/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:31:42.377Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }