{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Spain to Portugal trade anomaly | HS 870332 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to Portugal in vehicles (HS 870332), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-prt-870332", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ESP-PRT HS 870332", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-prt-870332" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "market_imports_usd": 859638764.4876926, "momentum_yoy_pct": 108.63572017480188, "anomaly_z_score": 2.4999189731925346, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "62.49797432981337", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8703", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -7.5642786, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 859638764.4876926, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1283023512.2992737, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2419373402.3182263, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.6664, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.9402, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6631, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 957702301.25, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1029216857.21, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 249886.464355, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24262, "buyer_population_latest": 10299.423, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.99, "buyer_savings_rate": 19.26, "buyer_edu_secondary": 69.12, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 254408.44, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 25136.66, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.61, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.81, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.73, "exports_latest_usd": 143949637.67565975, "exports_avg_usd": 182526574.42952362, "exports_peak_usd": 338984828.4243369, "share_latest_pct": 16.745363706515434, "share_avg_pct": 14.415533402196635, "share_peak_pct": 21.34535501064261, "share_change_1y_pp": 7.863404311451836, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.033753, "cagr_full_pct": 3.882, "yoy_avg_pct": 10.7376, "yoy_latest_pct": 108.6357, "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 161373120.1, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 174145240.47, "your_share_gap_pp": 27.6968, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 265252912.06, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 285060157.17, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.44216590868863, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 41, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2691.82, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.203964501619339, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 1, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4172923618491947, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 82.56956824715111, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8703", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -7.5642786, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 859638764.4876926, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1283023512.2992737, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2419373402.3182263, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 3.6664, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.9402, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6631, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 957702301.25, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1029216857.21, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 249886.464355, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24262, "buyer_population_latest": 10299.423, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.99, "buyer_savings_rate": 19.26, "buyer_edu_secondary": 69.12, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 254408.44, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 25136.66, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.61, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.81, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.73, "exports_latest_usd": 143949637.67565975, "exports_avg_usd": 182526574.42952362, "exports_peak_usd": 338984828.4243369, "share_latest_pct": 16.745363706515434, "share_avg_pct": 14.415533402196635, "share_peak_pct": 21.34535501064261, "share_change_1y_pp": 7.863404311451836, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.033753, "cagr_full_pct": 3.882, "yoy_avg_pct": 10.7376, "yoy_latest_pct": 108.6357, "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 161373120.1, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 174145240.47, "your_share_gap_pp": 27.6968, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 265252912.06, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 285060157.17, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.44216590868863, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 41, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2691.82, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.203964501619339, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 1, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4172923618491947, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 82.56956824715111, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.462941650481978, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.644844908749368, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7817840835313117, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.083999999999996, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.34, "current_below_peak_usd": 195035190.74867716, "current_below_peak_pct": 57.53507956542957, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -21.134970003372867, "share_change_all_pp": 1.0125899999999999, "volatility_label": "Stable", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ], "risk_driver_count": 2, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 47702878.184156455, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 67302956.82799771, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.087832411653146, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 95468458.90619983, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.848833105777295, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 151619340.7353052, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.816160303032675, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.02911401516887 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 204804584.17771214, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.07813922978136, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.911163325879656 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 236402843.651588, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.428492287290574, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.28955286098137 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 175671376.40042424, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.68982094846125, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.030508161648162 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 143504817.52703732, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.31064316366866, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.180374877919952 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 160247569.11085308, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.66703102539488, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.15583521453959 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 210004645.2067177, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.050128480541627, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.131091906626018 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 253617216.05462465, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.7674315037065, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.903094505669362 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 268774374.2636144, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.976391683806348, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.813412529103424 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 281790721.49359643, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.842852770337225, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.297566137749325 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 293647382.164064, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.207612162537799, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.006407564796267 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 216173723.5366528, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.383228093661604, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.002412751362252 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 338984828.4243369, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.811301058456884, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.353354063466132 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 213912173.84466806, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.896239622589974, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.021975075261258 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 93177800.98220652, "yoy_growth_pct": -56.44109481591851, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.461240042244313 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 186875716.263957, "yoy_growth_pct": 100.55819550800868, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.004339306286653 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 248631860.13973874, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.04663929076415, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.14140091964248 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 243444843.22195423, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.086223750596261, "cagr_3y_pct": 37.73026219518955 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 217559416.13979748, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.632974081343106, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.1982070896442245 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 197451581.11349285, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.242456788624542, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.394962445713881 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 255065950.7540157, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.17898621809809, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5665348941334312 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 201711339.5067578, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.917966937387433, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.489628824457202 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 109598708.2750988, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.66556915287998, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.81707267254129 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 90618287.30240406, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.318106455281235, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.174803626252512 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 59086519.17101595, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.79625257776373, "cagr_3y_pct": -33.58706132260095 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 68995681.83005959, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.77059809592649, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.295131730776156 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "hs_code": "870332", "export_value_usd": 143949637.67565975, "yoy_growth_pct": 108.63572017480188, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.680489423841593 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 7333701049.082199, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 8303853891.524773, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.228693615265197, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 8936279850.006632, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.616053542648871, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 9622166244.875357, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.67530120342208, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.475402654177056, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 10880925952.562662, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.08187445168809, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.42806471459896, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 10556667999.024141, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.980058452306189, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.711775600892288, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 11676797653.17191, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.610636369840499, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.663778960229094, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 12236353136.821728, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.792028604673293, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9909109064239834, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 14806929770.772457, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.00770225579165, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.938474582472747, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 17744234001.22281, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.837361802365837, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.96822700518845, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 19507572212.824825, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.937527939952219, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.81996552161291, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 21912751298.608994, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.3294639617068, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.957775848912512, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 25431709701.33176, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.058952866161302, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.747287023808385, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 28496921157.89087, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.052714868786808, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.465780758788304, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 22677275345.391193, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.42201604957664, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1497129240563453, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 24681460741.462303, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.837858012243217, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9931825177292519, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 27107973931.399826, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.831319204949773, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6518097156646983, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 23377024812.943768, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.763290196079204, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.018160251339073, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 24770481759.662994, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.960796798862433, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.12008231085181009, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 25829844872.530956, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.276715823077204, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5970210079419012, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 21570801205.5905, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.488847253859372, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6448314791010397, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 21956378872.113842, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7874981223386932, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.9401094080426025, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 24740706294.224983, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.68117770388557, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4257612416845755, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 29589480083.743557, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.598364459992723, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.110990535535814, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 28472302430.003384, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7755906848594867, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.04873298002482, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 26235307062.412663, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.856742085014634, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9744455462809674, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 33042349231.127827, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.94611205625117, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7475526981503693, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 37208602256.59828, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.608828132430737, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.330228553229336, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 38058585292.37558, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.284372387642075, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.202364018104419, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "export_value_usd": 37076052705.425896, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.581631921947758, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9140307876738722, "distance_km": 504, "capital_distance_km": 504, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518, "importer_population": 10299.423, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03135085498980378, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03225560451344296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161, "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442, "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113, "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621, "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "710813", "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166, "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595, "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734, "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291, "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782, "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAN", "hs_code": "890190", "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909, "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854, "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "PAN" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-prt-870332", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-prt-870332/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-prt-870332/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-prt-870332/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:29:15.264Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }