{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Spain to NLD trade anomaly | HS 711319 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to NLD in jewellery (HS 711319), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-711319", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ESP-NLD HS 711319", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-711319" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 1181512516.3163826, "momentum_yoy_pct": 112.78419597594697, "anomaly_z_score": 3.1172240022017657, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "77.93060005504414", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7113", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.8260093, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1181512516.3163822, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 241570333.61467633, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1181512516.3163822, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.5609, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 13.4729, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 97.3609, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1511676661.62, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1781582600.12, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 16696611.114521904, "exports_avg_usd": 4467499.907352964, "exports_peak_usd": 16696611.114521904, "share_latest_pct": 1.4131556698677348, "share_avg_pct": 2.063998883926504, "share_peak_pct": 3.1679711931957684, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.10243035766922937, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.02821, "cagr_full_pct": 6.8645, "yoy_avg_pct": 11.2403, "yoy_latest_pct": 112.7842, "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 20376477.83, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 23269995.86, "your_share_gap_pp": 20.9519, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 316724432.41, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 373274756.52, "peer_best_share_pct": 22.365019282515355, "peer_top_exporter": "TUR", "num_suppliers_latest": 87, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1329.33, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3103388547897339, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7676615918673731, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 56.984548483530304, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": "71", "hs_heading": "7113", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.8260093, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1181512516.3163822, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 241570333.61467633, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1181512516.3163822, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.5609, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 13.4729, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 97.3609, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1511676661.62, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1781582600.12, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 16696611.114521904, "exports_avg_usd": 4467499.907352964, "exports_peak_usd": 16696611.114521904, "share_latest_pct": 1.4131556698677348, "share_avg_pct": 2.063998883926504, "share_peak_pct": 3.1679711931957684, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.10243035766922937, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.02821, "cagr_full_pct": 6.8645, "yoy_avg_pct": 11.2403, "yoy_latest_pct": 112.7842, "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 20376477.83, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 23269995.86, "your_share_gap_pp": 20.9519, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 316724432.41, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 373274756.52, "peer_best_share_pct": 22.365019282515355, "peer_top_exporter": "TUR", "num_suppliers_latest": 87, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1329.33, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3103388547897339, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7676615918673731, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 56.984548483530304, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "current_below_peak_usd": 0, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 273.7350075159778, "share_change_all_pp": -0.8462999999999999, "volatility_label": "Variable", "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline", "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [], "risk_driver_count": 0, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 2434748.365975271, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 3084033.6460211724, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.667449052207147, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 3193482.9290987216, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5489004219767084, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 3198466.096199612, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1560417641655265, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.520618944412496 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 3566875.722277989, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.518322064320706, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.967847161563355 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 2673747.2394987736, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03951783912499, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.74915553324975 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 2659618.6533867233, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5284189134758699, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.964348116896179 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 2394571.5676964973, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.965604856648092, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.438482165852227 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 2149519.511281917, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.23364929745294, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.016259207712405 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 1992738.6060658204, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.293765159758725, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.173972123703255 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 1534307.6969692167, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.00506989231591, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.789225367096481 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 1715606.7515784404, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.816342638921217, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.240417548307887 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 2175045.5071227327, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.779957302079072, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.960980822967074 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 2478565.812056858, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.95466457782939, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.33547354899232 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 1547089.3586741872, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.58126771746591, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.387671194376607 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 1891859.8761254004, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.285106902077857, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.543199678492149 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 3036879.978994366, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.52351536806253, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.006228614246002 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 3596172.8957807715, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.416694787247078, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.46720963179064 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 4519338.695654752, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.670784654349887, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.67862645974373 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 3440205.141851956, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.878129666191196, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.244280797031874 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 3473262.3997558565, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9609094964059262, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.152502891625018 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 4083851.578673811, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.579701981654907, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.321103077550136 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 6318009.513255923, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.707128590300826, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.461237834612845 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 5617156.063510004, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.09294704725351, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.379691868664548 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 7345904.722667726, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.776226254206552, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.61629829807168 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 8687646.028247736, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.26516074241631, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.200638443812515 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 7669306.9456199715, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.72169169089823, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.937883616519306 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 13003640.208817868, "yoy_growth_pct": 69.55430654975147, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.96875691962421 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 7846734.59320695, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.65740002644783, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.336552114269886 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "711319", "export_value_usd": 16696611.114521904, "yoy_growth_pct": 112.78419597594697, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.60569066999337 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3130592596.4028697, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3341123318.5125957, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.72494793323255, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3957036759.5572433, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.43432230208255, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3693516776.161768, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.659528313933604, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.666626084833548, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3715912997.58534, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.606365769559214, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.607456114828844, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3980632610.78622, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1239454038051875, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.19837323270337492, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3911643502.338502, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7331192097652992, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.931026342782749, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3828927399.8114877, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.114612501818325, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0036802170467318, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 4927731390.614109, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.697436019724986, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.373796723933346, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5800394894.658006, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.709234429986708, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.0335815377012, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5580899613.923866, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7841437474591233, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.381542133649793, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6528406328.659561, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.97766991493175, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.829763949623116, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 7821946024.945966, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.814019397165783, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.48053052749065, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8200086298.090233, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.834350325843362, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.685411313390228, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6224312975.528079, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.09454304184949, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5774193007422554, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 7921839331.696502, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.272509638293087, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.42389730769809564, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8765677637.938038, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.652050248800293, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2482045742510337, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8486535650.020543, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.184488404060881, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.886754540722698, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8730402372.334694, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8735721190726426, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2926477609945604, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9392892755.945827, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.588314436806076, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.330388479020562, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8006310198.273233, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.762039700654183, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9229658766139357, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8208911356.9497, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.530518474292487, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0321068098922646, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9713772418.13659, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.33204179885395, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1260056506755545, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 10998041620.009405, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.221116849257818, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.163185157593603, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 10295726350.916836, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.385821161240235, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.842631083213503, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9744073840.27201, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.35807277546475, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.10387302897421069, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12671843361.18021, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.04666804563614, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.8354456456779715, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 14016320757.794077, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.609959090345367, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.830428466043651, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12197888385.975851, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.973678351410777, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.77417231787354, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11699552405.861256, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.085428267137958, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.625968662970346, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161, "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442, "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113, "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621, "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "710813", "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166, "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595, "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734, "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291, "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782, "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAN", "hs_code": "890190", "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909, "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854, "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "PAN" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-711319", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-711319/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-711319/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-711319/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:29:07.213Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }