{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Spain to NLD trade anomaly | HS 180400 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to NLD in cocoa (HS 180400), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-180400", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ESP-NLD HS 180400", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-180400" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "market_imports_usd": 1125586269.8983846, "momentum_yoy_pct": 881.4404777421627, "anomaly_z_score": 4.3265838495481415, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1804", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1125586269.8983846, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 342959925.45748407, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1125586269.8983846, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.8943, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.8487, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.3625, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1374808856.95, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1570910144.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 3871844.873389667, "exports_avg_usd": 4798571.053557273, "exports_peak_usd": 23883535.292211663, "share_latest_pct": 0.343984728397514, "share_avg_pct": 1.1431391216718063, "share_peak_pct": 4.319506934435028, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.27095582610199553, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.008939, "cagr_full_pct": 12.184, "yoy_avg_pct": 68.7545, "yoy_latest_pct": 881.4405, "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5466516, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6879746.05, "your_share_gap_pp": 21.7103, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 298474539.87, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 341048633.96, "peer_best_share_pct": 22.054242002504253, "peer_top_exporter": "CIV", "num_suppliers_latest": 57, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1377.72, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3103388547897339, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2603671775375265, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.34820795311565, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil", "hs_chapter": "18", "hs_heading": "1804", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1125586269.8983846, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 342959925.45748407, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1125586269.8983846, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.8943, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.8487, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.3625, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1374808856.95, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1570910144.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 3871844.873389667, "exports_avg_usd": 4798571.053557273, "exports_peak_usd": 23883535.292211663, "share_latest_pct": 0.343984728397514, "share_avg_pct": 1.1431391216718063, "share_peak_pct": 4.319506934435028, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.27095582610199553, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.008939, "cagr_full_pct": 12.184, "yoy_avg_pct": 68.7545, "yoy_latest_pct": 881.4405, "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 5466516, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 6879746.05, "your_share_gap_pp": 21.7103, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 298474539.87, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 341048633.96, "peer_best_share_pct": 22.054242002504253, "peer_top_exporter": "CIV", "num_suppliers_latest": 57, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1377.72, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3103388547897339, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2603671775375265, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 98.34820795311565, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "current_below_peak_usd": 20011690.418821998, "current_below_peak_pct": 83.78864424375122, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -19.312544710171707, "share_change_all_pp": 0.26817, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ], "risk_driver_count": 2, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 138013.66533864057, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 385395.0844091187, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.24414837000722, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 99037.10819853921, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.30244644910786, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 89118.66359517483, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.014877033243863, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.566481630340277 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 284840.0033599547, "yoy_growth_pct": 219.61880022556448, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.586849299917999 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 228282.688534846, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.85581876069449, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.096611068306814 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 169837.44410980598, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.602136018351086, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.980940561811458 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 366748.86360979493, "yoy_growth_pct": 115.94111094410881, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.790072172467834 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 538813.8146615259, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.916287444806, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.144096353990335 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 2105900.805546315, "yoy_growth_pct": 290.8401656088212, "cagr_3y_pct": 131.4558463285533 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 2999822.1447154763, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.4484067252759, "cagr_3y_pct": 101.48477900467982 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 1643455.428760195, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.21490443507372, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.023952103675846 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 3707622.3706720825, "yoy_growth_pct": 125.59920432214415, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.749644568037095 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 1588302.1139076846, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.16116812565859, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.10049411579301 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 2797129.8383952407, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.10817324378476, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.394658751572646 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 6388978.066442113, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.4119234918167, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.88880584822279 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 3609081.2817287934, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.510820600787966, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.46834114024102 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 3198087.2372052236, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.387774683941132, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.566497176785522 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 5239529.749607479, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.833234086079905, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.397602848881601 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 23883535.292211663, "yoy_growth_pct": 355.8335658653509, "cagr_3y_pct": 87.74454032820978 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 20146255.73279603, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.647932827743249, "cagr_3y_pct": 84.68629915723567 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 15261879.692986067, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.244584723794105, "cagr_3y_pct": 42.81436889891703 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 8330294.176988934, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.417639605576866, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.608442383584944 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 9291399.558360416, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.537472278306549, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.738654931536217 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 13382513.92194359, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.03119613882047, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.285759095464348 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 9240501.427796999, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.950929835050246, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.517013354620735 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 2816318.3123028474, "yoy_growth_pct": -69.52201853645211, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.82615607650675 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 1760085.9086724292, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.504013627165534, "cagr_3y_pct": -49.14518789630628 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 394506.3364715686, "yoy_growth_pct": -77.58596131429, "cagr_3y_pct": -65.0495465339414 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "180400", "export_value_usd": 3871844.873389667, "yoy_growth_pct": 881.4404777421627, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.193329997371837 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3130592596.4028697, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3341123318.5125957, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.72494793323255, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3957036759.5572433, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.43432230208255, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3693516776.161768, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.659528313933604, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.666626084833548, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3715912997.58534, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.606365769559214, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.607456114828844, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3980632610.78622, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1239454038051875, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.19837323270337492, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3911643502.338502, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7331192097652992, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.931026342782749, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3828927399.8114877, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.114612501818325, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0036802170467318, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 4927731390.614109, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.697436019724986, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.373796723933346, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5800394894.658006, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.709234429986708, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.0335815377012, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 5580899613.923866, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7841437474591233, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.381542133649793, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6528406328.659561, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.97766991493175, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.829763949623116, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 7821946024.945966, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.814019397165783, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.48053052749065, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8200086298.090233, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.834350325843362, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.685411313390228, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6224312975.528079, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.09454304184949, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5774193007422554, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 7921839331.696502, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.272509638293087, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.42389730769809564, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8765677637.938038, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.652050248800293, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2482045742510337, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8486535650.020543, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.184488404060881, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.886754540722698, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8730402372.334694, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8735721190726426, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2926477609945604, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9392892755.945827, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.588314436806076, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.330388479020562, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8006310198.273233, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.762039700654183, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9229658766139357, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8208911356.9497, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.530518474292487, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0321068098922646, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9713772418.13659, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.33204179885395, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1260056506755545, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 10998041620.009405, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.221116849257818, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.163185157593603, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 10295726350.916836, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.385821161240235, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.842631083213503, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 9744073840.27201, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.35807277546475, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.10387302897421069, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12671843361.18021, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.04666804563614, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.8354456456779715, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 14016320757.794077, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.609959090345367, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.830428466043651, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12197888385.975851, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.973678351410777, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.77417231787354, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 11699552405.861256, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.085428267137958, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.625968662970346, "distance_km": 1482, "capital_distance_km": 1482, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.009702399629140148, "scientific_collaboration": 0.00960084974019965, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161, "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442, "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113, "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621, "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "710813", "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166, "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595, "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734, "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291, "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782, "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAN", "hs_code": "890190", "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909, "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854, "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "PAN" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-180400", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-180400/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-180400/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-nld-180400/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:29:05.248Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }