{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Spain to Mexico trade anomaly | HS 391732 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to Mexico in plastics (HS 391732), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-mex-391732", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ESP-MEX HS 391732", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-mex-391732" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "market_imports_usd": 761243372.1641027, "momentum_yoy_pct": 151.59821144209462, "anomaly_z_score": 2.3641247455390437, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "59.10311863847609", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings", "hs_chapter": "39", "hs_heading": "3917", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade", "substitution_elasticity": -6.9353533, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 761243372.1641026, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 360870975.0662741, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 761243372.1641026, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.1763, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.5366, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0791, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 89.6552, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 990623023.59, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1180769190.68, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1293037.8663599999, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9926, "buyer_population_latest": 130262.222, "buyer_investment_rate": 23.54, "buyer_savings_rate": 22.5, "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.44, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1478071.34, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 10798.62, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.79, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 14.31, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.07, "exports_latest_usd": 3283583.19514549, "exports_avg_usd": 662656.6286331586, "exports_peak_usd": 3283583.19514549, "share_latest_pct": 0.4313447335259876, "share_avg_pct": 0.17657628103350223, "share_peak_pct": 0.4313447335259876, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.24948067932648432, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.00343, "cagr_full_pct": 10.1677, "yoy_avg_pct": 20.9413, "yoy_latest_pct": 151.5982, "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4390466.84, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5328674, "your_share_gap_pp": 80.5822, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 798266038.74, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 951490044.21, "peer_best_share_pct": 81.01356619766975, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "num_suppliers_latest": 87, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6595.97, "distance_km": 9073.951171875, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.9803686738014221, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8898758359071436, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 61.428296571462724, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings", "hs_chapter": "39", "hs_heading": "3917", "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade", "substitution_elasticity": -6.9353533, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 761243372.1641026, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 360870975.0662741, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 761243372.1641026, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.1763, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.5366, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0791, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 89.6552, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 990623023.59, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1180769190.68, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1293037.8663599999, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9926, "buyer_population_latest": 130262.222, "buyer_investment_rate": 23.54, "buyer_savings_rate": 22.5, "buyer_edu_secondary": 77.44, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1478071.34, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 10798.62, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 8.79, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 14.31, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 5.07, "exports_latest_usd": 3283583.19514549, "exports_avg_usd": 662656.6286331586, "exports_peak_usd": 3283583.19514549, "share_latest_pct": 0.4313447335259876, "share_avg_pct": 0.17657628103350223, "share_peak_pct": 0.4313447335259876, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.24948067932648432, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.00343, "cagr_full_pct": 10.1677, "yoy_avg_pct": 20.9413, "yoy_latest_pct": 151.5982, "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 4390466.84, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5328674, "your_share_gap_pp": 80.5822, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 798266038.74, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 951490044.21, "peer_best_share_pct": 81.01356619766975, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "num_suppliers_latest": 87, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 6595.97, "distance_km": 9073.951171875, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.9803686738014221, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8898758359071436, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 61.428296571462724, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.317392234827791, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.467884470952012, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7979004824760771, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.68, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.506, "current_below_peak_usd": 0, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 395.51804860360875, "share_change_all_pp": 0.10289999999999999, "volatility_label": "Variable", "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ], "risk_driver_count": 2, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 198050.2907534797, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 219161.22602614242, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.659381105852695, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 152819.7575090428, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.27062301120096, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 96815.78783860242, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.647074032378605, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.22466963334184 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 84534.21813314989, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.685503035854683, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.20700199892807 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 137423.70914796938, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.565777720346595, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.477761198589646 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 100276.06433800102, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.031467161150534, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1774428317222752 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 255678.16511899987, "yoy_growth_pct": 154.97427208270187, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.61733926168128 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 380839.0674030483, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.95251897079087, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.462353934199214 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 531959.3072183295, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.68086594838449, "cagr_3y_pct": 74.40558053896385 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 362857.18717682885, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.788544301584498, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.377844120233995 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 720194.8418053393, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.47886916853913, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.661972968469925 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 660762.9522194917, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.252195952537988, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.495204697794189 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 615978.3029580646, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.777717956340656, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.29160865347943 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 366121.1930960635, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.56264785011611, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.18982051909861 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 905204.7789571497, "yoy_growth_pct": 147.241841233605, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.062399222751118 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 474796.7046003501, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.54814428318148, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.311663441947525 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 616809.5738112609, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.910247445893077, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.989529064963474 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 703982.319208285, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.13284571093547, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.038727688835856 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 741054.4227710676, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.266056057270707, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.997190134089623 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 577642.7241600633, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.0512412570118, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.163088655037748 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 698699.5171847587, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.957035891124786, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.2507672703437658 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 818069.7525806283, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.08463115544192, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3506971676000585 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 1032313.7232206776, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.188961266959154, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.353078421387917 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 1148409.1525875456, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.246138335221012, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.01450813057044 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 693857.3867316219, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.58099470312888, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.341425435520186 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 840895.6208053388, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.191420151384797, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.607902360329499 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 1155817.8777611994, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.45081424663081, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.21458235097262524 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 1305090.0387267687, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.914851365226077, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.440238716828876 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "391732", "export_value_usd": 3283583.19514549, "yoy_growth_pct": 151.59821144209462, "cagr_3y_pct": 57.47150488164132 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 628088516.1211214, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 570462445.1968342, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.174832757676866, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 968192449.5686529, "yoy_growth_pct": 69.7206288898798, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 1174867006.2895367, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.346433429940625, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.21283535416121, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 1238751324.0414267, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.437578671448895, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.49480843967254, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 1364003559.2521055, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.111168624388899, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.103181312292111, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 1769521093.381003, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.729946918265092, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.62755052804441, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 2227180429.5578704, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.863457513378552, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.597250977601256, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 2408395990.729253, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.13654604568146, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.865994733260628, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 2765131183.061211, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.812148571296202, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.043280765403868, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 3282258673.665984, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.70173443388945, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.79918042333479, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 3576755622.1492686, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.97238693726592, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.091631611177903, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 3944817655.611581, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.290388059588595, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.573732149674388, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 3948123364.8790846, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08379878504145566, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.3504429883351365, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 3117858562.762839, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.02935307194165, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.473826712599016, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 3420796875.0234594, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.716230103529021, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.639880966668352, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 3866987813.7551928, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.043479488347964, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6897603985850931, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 4055818424.2897253, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.883144701486941, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.16264026529916, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 4143407787.3606024, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1595977410210576, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.596627255379661, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 4808717790.250822, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.057072753488978, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.535575158805563, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 4668606260.310062, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9136983298296504, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.802002607783873, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 4526855177.996778, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.036261239641802, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.994248784946052, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 5198429140.788901, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.835331292601861, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.631563741550358, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 5630660239.292274, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.314648267722259, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.44469569484214, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 4747039136.452779, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.693028264666864, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5957179654520814, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 3823548532.3392186, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.454033926580138, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.732483745272313, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 4862053287.783841, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.16075777935196, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.7744556336264505, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 5818648458.437282, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.67471588715275, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.02036695288899, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 6299188647.206526, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.258622121644787, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.10619256688244, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "export_value_usd": 6869083537.41603, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.047115781525816, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.20865617039577, "distance_km": 9078, "capital_distance_km": 9078, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1293037.8663599999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9926.42261514624, "importer_population": 130262.222, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 15.2, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030676701890265588, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03142115222029066, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.968114655848483, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.60029642040404, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.49934589580525257, "tariff_advantage_pp": 13.100950524598787 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161, "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442, "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113, "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621, "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "710813", "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166, "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595, "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734, "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291, "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782, "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAN", "hs_code": "890190", "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909, "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854, "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "PAN" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-mex-391732", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-mex-391732/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-mex-391732/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-mex-391732/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:28:55.354Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }