{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Spain to India trade anomaly | HS 710812 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to India in metals (HS 710812), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ind-710812",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "ESP-IND HS 710812",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ind-710812"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": "71",
    "hs_heading": "7108",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 53809527310.56449,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 19929842339.781353,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 53809527310.56449,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 21.0808,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 41.8313,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.0633,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 95518013173.64,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 140034813025.91,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3173397.590817,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2277,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1393409.058,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 35.67,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.91,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 63.75,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4531249.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 3097.37,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 36.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 42.79,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 4.97,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1888095.550233111,
    "exports_avg_usd": 3019352.438027766,
    "exports_peak_usd": 20203725.040024567,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.0035088499093029924,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.00895915862533507,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.05702648185281324,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.003432182090072313,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000123,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.9296,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 530.0185,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 6127.196,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2792119.71,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 3624160.41,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 35.4273,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 33839444232.93,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 49610540343.26,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 35.43079958659091,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 46,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2161.54,
    "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06210000440478325,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9113815942748966,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.84992789218133,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 17,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": "710812"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 234334.88711921306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 2046429.5626980742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 773.2927426452704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 15662978.122660246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 665.3807591603448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 20203725.040024567,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.99031641240082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 341.7719798017518
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 7572085.844708227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.5213378735478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.67005595375329
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 375675.66964327986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.03867656352811,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -71.16104124165192
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 433105.9536332269,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.287198142078129,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -72.22072536006303
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 126753.22842701281,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.7338983997544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.4191777339362
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 596258.196874129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 370.408686448146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.64705118868739
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 299050.1476870408,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.8455284548196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.614038817812611
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 146241.32339402495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.098060133022216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.882659921914612
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 83333.45622495053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.016478317540084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.104662108497834
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 115885.4576584831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.06234411502341,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.094273896393762
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 1276528.4223104727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1001.5432376963373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 105.8986315230145
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 238190.42715052125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.34076586250977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.91717895252851
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 30320.15602545586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.27062359802754,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.041122882721545
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "export_value_usd": 1888095.550233111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6127.196023160054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.936924733267354
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 207271217.10596275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 219442041.1108814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.87193155656367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 198644585.0434175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.477425548076802,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 218434793.1939656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.962621506255797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7640242342652046,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 170277241.55665877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.046648765585587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.107741844129201,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 173256938.80376902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7499092772881086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.455732481524444,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 237225717.08489963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.92133701703093,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7890023206971204,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 231871332.06104738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2570845562818964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.840076525402731,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 264597709.73079902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.114024954639671,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.159158133651696,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 442464686.2037245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.22166138697378,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.09458510630882,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 628839616.8601751,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.12198995032066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.45399037954773,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 705399249.5306691,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.174747044844224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.65950245542711,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 909973946.7805976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.00126380713339,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.169641761846087,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1147495318.5177042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.101996939300843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.199757103798667,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1107714670.2611427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4667373029415804,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.233407929711817,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1468437155.2945669,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.56456691580911,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.293911363328675,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1742011979.4977303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.630339283963735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.929999535383942,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1626534705.3931177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.628959815644198,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.661088003547839,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1803777965.5790558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.896986064807024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.096654432091931,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1607626036.4919732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.874505223491472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6405829901211653,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1689684671.0437665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.104336001602383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.277765279725318,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1529151980.032528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.50074849836171,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.356848935127512,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1647865241.0195312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.763339585413753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8274740495006316,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1580919980.321402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.062544620257313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1934196606053002,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1548910457.6804485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.024740217050458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.42886476750250146,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1314980740.9481747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.102856047766144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.246017339573618,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 1816170934.1096234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.113880877073726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.732694648786739,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 3041294298.881979,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.45639090259814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.221060818358865,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 2649746893.014732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.87436753526896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.30726554935967,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "export_value_usd": 2127120425.3510675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.723637342170807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.40918422754133,
      "distance_km": 7286,
      "capital_distance_km": 7286,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774,
      "importer_population": 1393409.058,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.2,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01034361010870091,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.00558563198662352,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 53.23102001373737,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711590",
      "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": "890190",
      "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "PAN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "market_imports_usd": 5677605476.879049,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 32790.818973393645,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.392074559071152,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "59.801863976778804",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ind-710812",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ind-710812/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ind-710812/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-ind-710812/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:02:45.856Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}