{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Spain to France trade anomaly | HS 842710 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to France in fork-lift and other works trucks (HS 842710), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-842710",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "ESP-FRA HS 842710",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-842710"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "842710",
    "market_imports_usd": 1035513364.153278,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 173.30523544953502,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.562889361241961,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "64.07223403104902",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "842710",
    "hs_description": "Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by electric motor",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8427",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -12.86089,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1035513364.1532779,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 484282011.186606,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1035513364.1532779,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.506,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.9978,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2533,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1216149091.15,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1353757556.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 10886185.11616671,
    "exports_avg_usd": 8675481.87790339,
    "exports_peak_usd": 18621752.020818252,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.051283884208309,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.8784131915811069,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.600009530391269,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.6656539254648566,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.010803,
    "cagr_full_pct": 4.5613,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 18.3449,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 173.3052,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 12444831.1,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 13606023.01,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 50.4749,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 613849517.99,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 683307194.53,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 51.526141157490734,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 47,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3078.06,
    "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3201245963573456,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5214226288943632,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 78.61017531941127,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": "842710",
    "hs_description": "Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by electric motor",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8427",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -12.86089,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1035513364.1532779,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 484282011.186606,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1035513364.1532779,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.506,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.9978,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2533,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1216149091.15,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1353757556.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2,
    "exports_latest_usd": 10886185.11616671,
    "exports_avg_usd": 8675481.87790339,
    "exports_peak_usd": 18621752.020818252,
    "share_latest_pct": 1.051283884208309,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.8784131915811069,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.600009530391269,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.6656539254648566,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.010803,
    "cagr_full_pct": 4.5613,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 18.3449,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 173.3052,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 12444831.1,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 13606023.01,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 50.4749,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 613849517.99,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 683307194.53,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 51.526141157490734,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 47,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3078.06,
    "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3201245963573456,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5214226288943632,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 78.61017531941127,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 7735566.904651541,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 41.54048929447421,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 25.482195333656588,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.32409,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still 25-50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 2986165.65653657,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 5732371.302426867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.96427665956803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 2784890.2140456866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.41818163686169,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 7096206.717138386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.81100408728614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.44555757583838
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 5224224.032105403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.38004725132751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0467229009883634
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 3364327.1413639467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.60139992679263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.503377362966312
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 4507571.51898927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.98136773232567,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.038208884679527
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 3769542.6583174947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.373092641184815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.30760450762871
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 4398529.107600837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.686014890837853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.346046077252378
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 6672072.602567948,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.688722283054474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.965319515544916
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 7182026.229169351,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.643106677303413,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.970810765279204
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 7221197.245845988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5454034199644964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.968822853097024
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 8750076.413335923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.17210090569712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.458718866638716
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 18621752.020818252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.8181645641058,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.3803180192116
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 7006630.657834922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.373944997217045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.000422979178217
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 7629191.404809377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.885308465322028,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.466529467827751
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 7177187.330505807,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.924665542125873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.2257205230809
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 6484258.686093021,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.654598835222995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.549582857750221
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 15011165.394087415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.5016429909297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.307952298476643
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 14938372.773521759,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4849231798773501,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.678078157426512
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 8273437.310592085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.616207963047096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.461402518706729
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 8753654.252986187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.804322005066775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.45412862902379
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 10843670.207795527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.875925349648796,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.128014588698642
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 14572469.732546214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.38687689035442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.767217580785903
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 16304340.51043494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.884538514571474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.037627809230223
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 14822167.52403316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.090665062184966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.980106924314681
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 17343465.783077136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.010320892378637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.974385907338786
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 7924146.682648478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.31047760718937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.376973687937127
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 3983160.1097070137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.733892250771326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.468462061282416
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "842710",
      "export_value_usd": 10886185.11616671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.30523544953502,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.379069672949162
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 18225085742.847626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 19906460057.209755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.225604411885847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 18686115385.25741,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.13039520057892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 20953394608.551678,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.133496858758885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.759866729380358,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 21227779477.681976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3095007957246052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.165322483471588,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 21458581731.246944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0872651744268547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.7194444243124245,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 21352016648.00414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.49660823151062017,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6301613724188027,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 23012458214.105873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.776509326845904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7273650233408775,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 29315313904.50022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.38888488901592,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.959505201309284,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 33733371860.6698,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.070819199010387,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.468089485467186,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 35891010079.28927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.396153421991846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.968726842264447,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 38414870960.173935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.032014076252069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.429633138220407,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 45449608124.22092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.31253623457474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.447730515991527,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 48230898414.63916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.119503347127964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.35191911210136,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 38900719597.57939,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.34481654653949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.41981542942661765,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 41120737863.457634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.706882260389823,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2813442141221283,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 46839438015.83578,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.907095177540874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9710651131877635,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 43554148305.95472,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.013939212443898,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8382348257397503,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 45399015091.27695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2358003934839905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3542906723069255,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 44276514860.240524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4725211081773057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8582228923233468,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 38430929709.38687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.20245093658643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.085605728967878,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 39470800288.87168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7058168702872143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.557201048792924,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 42347069862.979904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.287081977203158,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.474197972132607,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 46402836286.89601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.577442871582686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.484863527379514,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 44755296498.663994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5505152703290133,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.277233858524343,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 46928379058.53931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.855475731101855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4834095687995115,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 57548250065.11778,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.6299548793941,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.439142079949312,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 64629150195.82729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.304284009847798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.030244994990126,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 63260526881.55035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.117656367335785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.466963675425944,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 55102215334.09046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.896369900199522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4373634136682134,
      "distance_km": 1053,
      "capital_distance_km": 1053,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
      "importer_population": 67499.344,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "711590",
      "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": "890190",
      "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Spain",
      "importer_name": "PAN"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-842710",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-842710/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-842710/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-842710/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:04:07.160Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}