{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Spain to France trade anomaly | HS 420292 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to France in cases and containers (HS 420292), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-420292", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ESP-FRA HS 420292", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-420292" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "market_imports_usd": 915168350.6288092, "momentum_yoy_pct": -46.18914675201875, "anomaly_z_score": -2.217670910203308, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "55.441772755082695", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "hs_description": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials", "hs_chapter": "42", "hs_heading": "4202", "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.5366278, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 915168350.628809, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 500728816.591412, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 915168350.628809, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.4269, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 4.7076, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0463, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1042169466.94, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1136483793.79, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519, "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344, "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51, "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2, "exports_latest_usd": 45249550.93702064, "exports_avg_usd": 21384915.534794018, "exports_peak_usd": 84090008.25259763, "share_latest_pct": 4.944396395038119, "share_avg_pct": 3.386011968557882, "share_peak_pct": 9.468386584332231, "share_change_1y_pp": -4.523990189294112, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.156802, "cagr_full_pct": 13.914, "yoy_avg_pct": 17.4961, "yoy_latest_pct": -46.1891, "trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 66887634.58, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 86796100.5, "your_share_gap_pp": 37.9233, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 395224552.18, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 430991611.93, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.867648295937606, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 137, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2110.26, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3201245963573456, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 1, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0815350490774913, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 46.18914675201874, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "hs_description": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials", "hs_chapter": "42", "hs_heading": "4202", "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -3.5366278, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 915168350.628809, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 500728816.591412, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 915168350.628809, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.4269, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 4.7076, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0463, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1042169466.94, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1136483793.79, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519, "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344, "buyer_investment_rate": 23.51, "buyer_savings_rate": 22.88, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.39, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3077177.5, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 45046.24, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 3.51, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 4.76, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.2, "exports_latest_usd": 45249550.93702064, "exports_avg_usd": 21384915.534794018, "exports_peak_usd": 84090008.25259763, "share_latest_pct": 4.944396395038119, "share_avg_pct": 3.386011968557882, "share_peak_pct": 9.468386584332231, "share_change_1y_pp": -4.523990189294112, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.156802, "cagr_full_pct": 13.914, "yoy_avg_pct": 17.4961, "yoy_latest_pct": -46.1891, "trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 66887634.58, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 86796100.5, "your_share_gap_pp": 37.9233, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 395224552.18, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 430991611.93, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.867648295937606, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "num_suppliers_latest": 137, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2110.26, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3201245963573456, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 1, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0815350490774913, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 46.18914675201874, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02, "current_below_peak_usd": 38840457.31557699, "current_below_peak_pct": 46.18914675201874, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 111.59564957550572, "share_change_all_pp": 4.70406, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Still 25-50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ], "risk_driver_count": 1, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 1034846.223245871, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 1594808.975822444, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.11072099390852, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 1603959.2245813287, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5737520228192627, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 3053722.2719073044, "yoy_growth_pct": 90.38652760667267, "cagr_3y_pct": 43.43371242167249 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 2701915.932885178, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.520574161526287, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.21229633322701 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 4010314.2999438457, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.42483628502554, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.72557673465631 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 4211707.167944393, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.021872425394869, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.312228392445324 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 5598324.920953304, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.922938317330285, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.485880997192623 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 5889589.561654913, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.202710539566402, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.667298887675795 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 8973393.695727874, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.360255358888594, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.676582528782557 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 10002984.408334669, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.473816345503396, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.345543260888157 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 7540450.211280516, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.61799495560869, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.585228295675984 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 8555748.61893417, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.464692149744128, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5761314007747274 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 13530574.173623685, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.14599956431694, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.593315528932523 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 12725254.214812048, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.951853546477848, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.057400736556907 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 10585468.55524116, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8152684689018, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.353783955586168 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 10821632.683394464, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.231021961105095, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.176304602710426 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 10657208.408258991, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5194035867413747, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.740384495288153 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 12111677.954434365, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.647753618557434, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.591905698350818 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 19844226.35059134, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.84374176103245, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.39973037820937 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 21750138.43106561, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.604365757587118, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.844854770044346 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 27731481.145497553, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.500251243867126, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.80227821317716 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 28565898.44761738, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.00891718600218, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.911429372049565 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 34204826.29780961, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.74006825142429, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.289844009449617 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 39893326.75022729, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.630695337815403, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.88660083448001 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 58426996.367869, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.45806987640135, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.93709570945353 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 71067148.92875959, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.634096131359314, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.60288723589257 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 75520282.63178436, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.266093082598223, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.705151121000313 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 84090008.25259763, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.347581500186955, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.904246884398841 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "420292", "export_value_usd": 45249550.93702064, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.18914675201875, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.970289735219355 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 18225085742.847626, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 19906460057.209755, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.225604411885847, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 18686115385.25741, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.13039520057892, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 20953394608.551678, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.133496858758885, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.759866729380358, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 21227779477.681976, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3095007957246052, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.165322483471588, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 21458581731.246944, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0872651744268547, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.7194444243124245, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 21352016648.00414, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.49660823151062017, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6301613724188027, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 23012458214.105873, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.776509326845904, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7273650233408775, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 29315313904.50022, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.38888488901592, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.959505201309284, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 33733371860.6698, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.070819199010387, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.468089485467186, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 35891010079.28927, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.396153421991846, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.968726842264447, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 38414870960.173935, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.032014076252069, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.429633138220407, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 45449608124.22092, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.31253623457474, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.447730515991527, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 48230898414.63916, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.119503347127964, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.35191911210136, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 38900719597.57939, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.34481654653949, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.41981542942661765, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 41120737863.457634, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.706882260389823, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2813442141221283, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 46839438015.83578, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.907095177540874, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9710651131877635, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 43554148305.95472, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.013939212443898, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8382348257397503, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 45399015091.27695, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.2358003934839905, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3542906723069255, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 44276514860.240524, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4725211081773057, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8582228923233468, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 38430929709.38687, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.20245093658643, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.085605728967878, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 39470800288.87168, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7058168702872143, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.557201048792924, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 42347069862.979904, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.287081977203158, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.474197972132607, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 46402836286.89601, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.577442871582686, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.484863527379514, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 44755296498.663994, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5505152703290133, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.277233858524343, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 46928379058.53931, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.855475731101855, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4834095687995115, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 57548250065.11778, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.6299548793941, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.439142079949312, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 64629150195.82729, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.304284009847798, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.030244994990126, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 63260526881.55035, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.117656367335785, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.466963675425944, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "export_value_usd": 55102215334.09046, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.896369900199522, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4373634136682134, "distance_km": 1053, "capital_distance_km": 1053, "shares_land_border": 1, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532, "importer_population": 67499.344, "importer_biz_entry_days": 4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.05808703861506142, "scientific_collaboration": 0.05768597221028032, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161, "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442, "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113, "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621, "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "710813", "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166, "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595, "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734, "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291, "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782, "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAN", "hs_code": "890190", "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909, "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854, "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "PAN" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-420292", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-420292/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-420292/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-fra-420292/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:04:07.074Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }