{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Spain to CHN trade anomaly | HS 870340 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Spain to CHN in vehicles (HS 870340), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-chn-870340", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "ESP-CHN HS 870340", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-chn-870340" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "market_imports_usd": 5677605476.879049, "momentum_yoy_pct": 32790.818973393645, "anomaly_z_score": 2.392074559071152, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "59.801863976778804", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8703", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5677605476.879049, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1323501373.0044055, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7892845052.716044, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 49.3483, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 96.24, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.8987, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 11089073197.03, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 17326676870.36, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556, "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985, "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52, "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77, "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62, "exports_latest_usd": 35558.47561823316, "exports_avg_usd": 105905.31874738578, "exports_peak_usd": 760011.411764121, "share_latest_pct": 0.0006262935274921475, "share_avg_pct": 7.621658696660822, "share_peak_pct": 53.3296663830339, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0006165205576788084, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.390362, "cagr_full_pct": 6.7758, "yoy_avg_pct": 5706.2041, "yoy_latest_pct": 32790.819, "trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 43287.42, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 49352.31, "your_share_gap_pp": 65.4236, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 7254873891.45, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 11335740455.39, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.42425334103513, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "num_suppliers_latest": 25, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4683.48, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0027000000700354576, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.3364908351005282, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98577512909274, "signal_flag": "Growing", "lane_data_years": 8, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "export_value_usd": 7372.151662646994, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "export_value_usd": 10595.741282624233, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.7265776328291, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "export_value_usd": 760011.411764121, "yoy_growth_pct": 7072.80076487381, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "export_value_usd": 6506.563590912977, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.14388606668285, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.07779816162871 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "export_value_usd": 6155.325010037332, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.398219443612029, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.56020766073668 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "export_value_usd": 20934.77040830668, "yoy_growth_pct": 240.108286307691, "cagr_3y_pct": -69.79936812177816 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "export_value_usd": 108.1106422038243, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.48358333960554, "cagr_3y_pct": -74.48245303046278 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "870340", "export_value_usd": 35558.47561823316, "yoy_growth_pct": 32790.818973393645, "cagr_3y_pct": 79.43096044148461 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 844475194.0862831, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 592329769.4370048, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.858239343797187, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 566378226.7032156, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3812659894598145, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 509443811.5527682, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.05236650459752, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.503938802848982, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 506374458.2568192, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6024910355851953, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.092016991573534, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 591017315.8876731, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.715467427451756, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4295624317280486, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 641038500.1409459, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.463573385856549, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.959933288586063, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 836770475.291402, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.533575613230756, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.225597846130583, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 1320139765.4477332, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.76605466248075, "cagr_3y_pct": 30.71935691321961, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 1601881066.8051338, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.341778251929753, "cagr_3y_pct": 35.70068863982887, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 1921968189.2571883, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.98195303540551, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.94105399827938, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 2526228633.9753327, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.43966940221221, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.151197651387957, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 3635044749.25599, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.892152134139906, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.409419787814418, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 4325445375.884386, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.992905844411002, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.04734064090038, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 3474576360.0391197, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.67124635509463, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.209802386753488, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 5254500274.54466, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.22707720504667, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.068219279271819, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 6709001759.603686, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.681062119367184, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.755692638394025, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 5890939887.221527, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.193496166715622, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.2415401553226, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 5554682437.946104, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.708044144276947, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8691319407865725, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 5736110975.857206, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.26622700645669, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.088272146239969, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 5063888002.654812, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.719141697776115, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.917666061897997, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 5620185236.611396, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.985575385256109, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.39154350464931653, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 7291354725.989848, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.735131833235773, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.325381555463585, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 8060125290.65164, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.543590231888311, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.757799208862245, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 8178863211.579514, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4731522978382205, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.321967204356211, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 9696217286.305937, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.552139037833214, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.967589144516896, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 11526089097.891726, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.87201738115063, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.662675315137761, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 8988518009.236301, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.015889926788603, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1965193168165262, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 8229154518.911351, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.448150068172012, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.321589257716164, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "export_value_usd": 8480735533.951174, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.057191531179382, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.721600875834413, "distance_km": 10277, "capital_distance_km": 9244, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "importer_population": 1412359.985, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.03662897799135819, "scientific_collaboration": 0.03546977880466183, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449, "momentum_yoy_pct": 6127.196023160054, "anomaly_z_score": 3.7698405979816183, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "94.24601494954045", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.2161, "momentum_yoy_pct": 149654.34497962898, "anomaly_z_score": 2.6456153690995605, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "66.14038422748901", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854231", "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258442, "momentum_yoy_pct": 44475.90782334113, "anomaly_z_score": 5.23759593312072, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "711590", "market_imports_usd": 19657187156.543285, "momentum_yoy_pct": 8168.727466172621, "anomaly_z_score": 4.17621673969536, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "710813", "market_imports_usd": 17631171594.948166, "momentum_yoy_pct": 99772.22046138588, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2350743438081384, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.87685859520346", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595, "momentum_yoy_pct": 420.43679471280734, "anomaly_z_score": 2.698698588112852, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.4674647028213", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "711319", "market_imports_usd": 6820508517.768291, "momentum_yoy_pct": 68.72213274022782, "anomaly_z_score": 2.706473160348138, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "67.66182900870345", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PAN", "hs_code": "890190", "market_imports_usd": 5968490208.14909, "momentum_yoy_pct": 66542.55210038854, "anomaly_z_score": 4.3439690954108805, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "PAN" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-chn-870340", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-chn-870340/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-chn-870340/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/esp-chn-870340/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:06:11.275Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }