{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Germany to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 151411 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Germany to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in vegetable oils (HS 151411), with anomaly severity, market value, history,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-usa-151411",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "DEU-USA HS 151411",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-usa-151411"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "151411",
    "market_imports_usd": 1534612394.4956048,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 195964.64714603816,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.688082433782778,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "151411",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude",
    "hs_chapter": "15",
    "hs_heading": "1514",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -16.978836,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1534612394.4956048,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 343684015.1364241,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1534612394.4956048,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.9406,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.7415,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0985,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2152593787.16,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2697352278.98,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 2198767.198235597,
    "exports_avg_usd": 131596.64511274933,
    "exports_peak_usd": 2198767.198235597,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.14327834221346075,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.04996111164301625,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.3494394341640635,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1431920392816502,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002163,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.5991,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8973.9189,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 195964.6471,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 43.4783,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3223321.22,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 4159615.1,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 99.3267,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2138100199.99,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2679190789.05,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 99.46997029599527,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 20,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9894.36,
    "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.5549862384796143,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 3.303564983387901,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.95714573769826,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 24,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "151411",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions, crude",
    "hs_chapter": "15",
    "hs_heading": "1514",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -16.978836,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1534612394.4956048,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 343684015.1364241,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1534612394.4956048,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.9406,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.7415,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0985,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2152593787.16,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2697352278.98,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 2198767.198235597,
    "exports_avg_usd": 131596.64511274933,
    "exports_peak_usd": 2198767.198235597,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.14327834221346075,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.04996111164301625,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.3494394341640635,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1431920392816502,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002163,
    "cagr_full_pct": 13.5991,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 8973.9189,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 195964.6471,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 43.4783,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 3223321.22,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 4159615.1,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 99.3267,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2138100199.99,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 2679190789.05,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 99.46997029599527,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 20,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9894.36,
    "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.5549862384796143,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 3.303564983387901,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.95714573769826,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 24,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 1570.8383381291658,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.051912,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 54489.22730233075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 264.76102619697315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.51410390768076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 5593.892399820857,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2012.8080972382968,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 5388.193077805462,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.677212704734578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.75719531087844
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 3119.806887757245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.09920018256101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 127.55753410192696
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 40720.304216540135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1205.2187421065985,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.80529359507332
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 181425.96553255117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 345.5417733810986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 222.91292692212124
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 178373.12786683414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6826905987551655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 285.2422450801194
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 37967.8766667879,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.71435169588263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3058784644205854
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 4138.862043519148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.09904264638642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -71.63863237953964
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 77.74875915281424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.12149430603618,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -92.41792610311441
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 160.048981690487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.8540656268387,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -83.84604501289984
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 2022.4854316733183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1163.6665415244754,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.234720747434434
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 318.80025719248465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.23720377907875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.0571448395715
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 18914.060894699418,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5832.887589635638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 390.73152224809996
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 117924.4011151706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 523.4747882630451,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 287.7687075317458
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 140444.1477004603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.09676570101537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 660.901303221804
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 104603.4374671736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.519546965906958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 76.84266777005455
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 20708.34816814846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.20299459599775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.00095857660789
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 22315.241837410274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.75964193867178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.837423310362816
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 14157.739123986874,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.55574415397012,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.65683347872587
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 5302.357604940376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.54799188977278,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.49988398705693
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 1121.4501085439701,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.84997218031694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -63.09718864192189
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "151411",
      "export_value_usd": 2198767.198235597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195964.64714603816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 437.52060217348856
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 37396091458.5444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 39489196803.65881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.597123291440043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 44204298594.33711,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.940232195964606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 50888659541.47323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.121517951180508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.814927333713808,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 55454547488.16883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.972309327531992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.983221016086798,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 57251247627.62782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.23995095234042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.003426595141173,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 59254143154.94889,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4984312313126376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.204076976965677,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 63614010830.44594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3579119422857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.68196612165066,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 69312107475.28362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.957298196501306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.57975467152041,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 79201323453.61111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.267660209082456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.155090624116347,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 85669318745.0376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.166524256649366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.430959327529132,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 93574819761.61589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.22792562423198,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.522312967249503,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 97667607326.16986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.373812928499832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.235694777044155,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 99641384081.08305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0209123669033824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.165061319529074,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 72028820491.3713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.711943028854414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.353524455711025,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 82857767013.46237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.03418554991931,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.333956703886999,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 98580127131.30774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.97511927311639,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3562934370080817,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 108802130122.5625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.369232916122284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.738816251874676,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 114601440016.29259,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.330143708765012,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.4172110659281,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 122872977277.45268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.217655607105944,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.619012468418362,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 123224369487.22858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2859800564467774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.236479623432077,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 113725013678.40941,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.708991207135951,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.2555727239547445,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 119590972430.56409,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.158019825561322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8983987104162816,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 127492547832.15076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.607167113867574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1415019302264628,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 128024118164.5298,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.41694227734696554,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.0268062002160265,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 114300937391.65988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.719215230394019,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4967715100644985,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 136252577655.61261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.205127066223394,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2397963210584626,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 152625903975.76562,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.016892892505627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.034083120346567,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 163099871143.9797,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.862509505514325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.581736204181059,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 161680755202.55334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8700901671305439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.8695825559750725,
      "distance_km": 6402,
      "capital_distance_km": 6729,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.09143112052224385,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.09192514235070466,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.660416541625514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.216095,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 717494.6901753871,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.2611946347028775,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 14247189734.173853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -28.10686827530261,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0686166086125253,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.71541521531313",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 11774935312.631912,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 70.475313268602,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9137491606860104,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.84372901715027",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 9497279344.676392,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 502.8688679511962,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8015154113824616,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.03788528456154",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270210",
      "market_imports_usd": 9320314035.496738,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 12601.427423769333,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.21205560475301,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30139011882525",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 8041338934.689743,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 128909.39170234927,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.547144297501554,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.67860743753884",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "market_imports_usd": 6822716040.754617,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 282.77564616174016,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.53632771811287,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.40819295282175",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 6708276932.492578,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 492.4329767586348,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0144498050793205,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.361245126983015",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-usa-151411",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-usa-151411/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-usa-151411/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-usa-151411/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:28:20.647Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}