{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Germany to SGP trade anomaly | HS 330300 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Germany to SGP in perfumes and toilet waters (HS 330300), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-sgp-330300", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "DEU-SGP HS 330300", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-sgp-330300" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "market_imports_usd": 1123858633.6932235, "momentum_yoy_pct": -78.3319481979017, "anomaly_z_score": -3.29568782895883, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "82.39219572397076", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters", "hs_chapter": "33", "hs_heading": "3303", "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -6.746613, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1123858633.693223, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 451438516.6508129, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1123858633.693223, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.4717, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.4481, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2708, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1395062899.44, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1611320222.95, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794, "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.31, "buyer_savings_rate": 50.79, "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.34, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 443394.08, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 78359.17, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.65, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.69, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.76, "exports_latest_usd": 11754530.798023807, "exports_avg_usd": 29919663.296145327, "exports_peak_usd": 70057059.19915928, "share_latest_pct": 1.0459083060470054, "share_avg_pct": 6.834388606917584, "share_peak_pct": 9.796338247395969, "share_change_1y_pp": -4.325090649641574, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.208018, "cagr_full_pct": 0.6139, "yoy_avg_pct": 5.3039, "yoy_latest_pct": -78.3319, "trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 11972350, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 12119800.62, "your_share_gap_pp": 50.5087, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 704627838.16, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 813856554.95, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.55458705038982, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "num_suppliers_latest": 80, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3017.48, "distance_km": 10380.26953125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.397599995136261, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5996139682862365, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 83.22148983643768, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters", "hs_chapter": "33", "hs_heading": "3303", "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -6.746613, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1123858633.693223, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 451438516.6508129, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1123858633.693223, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.4717, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 8.4481, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2708, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1395062899.44, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1611320222.95, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 396986.899888, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 72794, "buyer_population_latest": 5453.566, "buyer_investment_rate": 27.31, "buyer_savings_rate": 50.79, "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.34, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 443394.08, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 78359.17, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.65, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.69, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.76, "exports_latest_usd": 11754530.798023807, "exports_avg_usd": 29919663.296145327, "exports_peak_usd": 70057059.19915928, "share_latest_pct": 1.0459083060470054, "share_avg_pct": 6.834388606917584, "share_peak_pct": 9.796338247395969, "share_change_1y_pp": -4.325090649641574, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.208018, "cagr_full_pct": 0.6139, "yoy_avg_pct": 5.3039, "yoy_latest_pct": -78.3319, "trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 11972350, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 12119800.62, "your_share_gap_pp": 50.5087, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 704627838.16, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 813856554.95, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.55458705038982, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "num_suppliers_latest": 80, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3017.48, "distance_km": 10380.26953125, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.397599995136261, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5996139682862365, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 83.22148983643768, "signal_flag": "Stable", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.791336242259628, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.573928477882984, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.1423129294040102, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.51, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 51.083999999999996, "current_below_peak_usd": 58302528.401135474, "current_below_peak_pct": 83.22148983643768, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -60.713024469302134, "share_change_all_pp": -6.24054, "volatility_label": "Variable", "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Reported FTA available", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ], "risk_driver_count": 3, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 9842881.798578864, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 10240278.464786282, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.037401589692924, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 7481955.911132324, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.936011194804223, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 7940036.096001662, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1224657069652855, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.910634746674682 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 8815232.637507834, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.022576357642656, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.872225386907758 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 12116726.9094851, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.452151380892396, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.432973669739393 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 11034183.32153716, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.934290555814329, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.593587489446078 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 12116252.473179676, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.806517801190328, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.184653118848619 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 17776039.15147524, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.712353434562125, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.627441019250973 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 21624278.658706818, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.64846439884338, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.14124693199873 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 20155437.96662006, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.792553477825914, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.4880744263586 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 27436749.252652183, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.12579045958162, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.566657378227555 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 28952595.42854999, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.52487527563521, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.217009745125605 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 31385887.54760477, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.404400652299815, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.908172451058178 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 21337592.65962031, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.015328139896106, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.038879289185507 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 23897819.289321195, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.998666721883344, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.195517832870856 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 32829546.811822608, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.374655044331085, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5103108640323715 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 34926189.6763513, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.386450829024692, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.85154020918336 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 36742474.58165042, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.200352291876076, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.417069518301151 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 38325379.03113152, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.308105176649213, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.294864568445967 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 35972407.289976284, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.139461110727518, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9886960236640707 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 40514567.178777106, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.626788783375353, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.311246230785181 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 45091263.89449932, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.296422581850107, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.568734781235585 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 55451129.64429015, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.975327934985266, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.517282925281473 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 70057059.19915928, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.3401839575925, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.02735424430837 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 49679884.71630906, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.08653990873592, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.283129876314961 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 67225369.65405115, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.31708062112755, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.628737468431023 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 52617936.28704756, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.72904878348009, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.100679667182742 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 54248212.55451085, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.098328027480246, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.975747033965148 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "330300", "export_value_usd": 11754530.798023807, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3319481979017, "cagr_3y_pct": -44.08126136600734 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 3869880686.034063, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 4184862094.572928, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.139305422918985, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 3925849999.4903426, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.18926237541928, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 3168847111.7226334, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.28252194724669, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.4448060126751745, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 3394673561.655334, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.126454573882479, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.737807231223836, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 3878335044.4141173, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.247658102446149, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4050753107205374, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 3656882625.886079, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.709986785360166, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.890602083357187, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 3714960006.759922, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5881663924001588, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0509599158137, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 4488346959.642922, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81817708604421, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.989781608377819, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 5174948040.404076, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.297415439018923, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.27032783776516, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 5408468905.022454, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.512525783739929, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.33743982040283, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 6223108373.858584, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.062293657260994, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.508245068972322, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 7277365330.188482, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.94100267895888, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.035604372371411, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 8189860119.969255, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.538806949755532, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.833177549216803, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 7161578843.755626, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.555541378617463, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.793369422450255, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 8196995036.745037, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.457931911092746, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.04634569319593, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 9416865526.218542, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.881922997453788, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.763490913671009, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 9233129076.800905, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.951142329749489, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.83787231797919, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 9345740456.151138, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.21964480744865, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.468737890008123, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 9248246347.98179, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0431929778788152, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6004678417029896, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 7938507766.597025, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.16202090757006, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.911063748242661, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 7911896073.627635, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.335222862429696, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.40047566562567, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 8419082728.322743, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.410431203535283, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0825908546845415, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 9800485357.486244, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.407994478024392, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.276081951610691, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 8836007031.063951, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.841128181325853, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7508888981601984, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 8014424191.166475, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.298123428479766, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.62852513478835, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 9086317291.724535, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.374549125307134, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4905355113113536, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 8759904813.411533, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5923517508054115, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.28791946281430114, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 8768700241.16462, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.10040551741634651, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0435865106155147, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "export_value_usd": 8297933967.869435, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3687121277697925, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.98012916193815, "distance_km": 9925, "capital_distance_km": 9925, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 396986.89988800004, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 72794.00302260944, "importer_population": 5453.566, "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.002603896431685104, "scientific_collaboration": 0.0025697323775076336, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.35057953592263374, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.216095, "momentum_yoy_pct": 717494.6901753871, "anomaly_z_score": 5.2611946347028775, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 14247189734.173853, "momentum_yoy_pct": -28.10686827530261, "anomaly_z_score": -2.0686166086125253, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "51.71541521531313", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "hs_code": "300490", "market_imports_usd": 11774935312.631912, "momentum_yoy_pct": 70.475313268602, "anomaly_z_score": 2.9137491606860104, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "72.84372901715027", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "hs_code": "710813", "market_imports_usd": 9497279344.676392, "momentum_yoy_pct": 502.8688679511962, "anomaly_z_score": 2.8015154113824616, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "70.03788528456154", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "SGP" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "270210", "market_imports_usd": 9320314035.496738, "momentum_yoy_pct": 12601.427423769333, "anomaly_z_score": 2.21205560475301, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.30139011882525", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "710812", "market_imports_usd": 8041338934.689743, "momentum_yoy_pct": 128909.39170234927, "anomaly_z_score": 3.547144297501554, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "88.67860743753884", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": "841112", "market_imports_usd": 6822716040.754617, "momentum_yoy_pct": 282.77564616174016, "anomaly_z_score": 3.53632771811287, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "88.40819295282175", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "GBR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "870322", "market_imports_usd": 6708276932.492578, "momentum_yoy_pct": 492.4329767586348, "anomaly_z_score": 2.0144498050793205, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "50.361245126983015", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-sgp-330300", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-sgp-330300/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-sgp-330300/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-sgp-330300/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:01:46.636Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }