{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Germany to GBR trade anomaly | HS 841112 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Germany to GBR in turbo-jets (HS 841112), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-gbr-841112",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "DEU-GBR HS 841112",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-gbr-841112"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "841112",
    "market_imports_usd": 6822716040.754617,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 282.77564616174016,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.53632771811287,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "88.40819295282175",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "841112",
    "hs_description": "Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8411",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.853516,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6822716040.754618,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3323206340.9361777,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7958743252.978193,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.6295,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.1967,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.274,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 8745814254.47,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 10320376744.59,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12,
    "exports_latest_usd": 265539979.8376402,
    "exports_avg_usd": 241323070.6516402,
    "exports_peak_usd": 536209223.7318146,
    "share_latest_pct": 3.891998117047101,
    "share_avg_pct": 8.643621397129607,
    "share_peak_pct": 21.597962979614895,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 3.0203501432496975,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.128454,
    "cagr_full_pct": 6.1431,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 23.222,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 282.7756,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 317544914.81,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 357757427.09,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 43.0125,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3761793117.36,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4439051765.43,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 46.904495386133796,
    "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 50,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2810.99,
    "distance_km": 495.36328125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.6116596460342407,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6114179687414829,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 87.06247090985913,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": "841112",
    "hs_description": "Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8411",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -31.853516,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6822716040.754618,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 3323206340.9361777,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 7958743252.978193,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 8.6295,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 10.1967,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.274,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 8745814254.47,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 10320376744.59,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3186859.739185,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 47334,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67326.569,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 17.85,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 15.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 91.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 3500289.55,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 50909.77,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.55,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 9.84,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 2.12,
    "exports_latest_usd": 265539979.8376402,
    "exports_avg_usd": 241323070.6516402,
    "exports_peak_usd": 536209223.7318146,
    "share_latest_pct": 3.891998117047101,
    "share_avg_pct": 8.643621397129607,
    "share_peak_pct": 21.597962979614895,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 3.0203501432496975,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.128454,
    "cagr_full_pct": 6.1431,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 23.222,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 282.7756,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 317544914.81,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 357757427.09,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 43.0125,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 3761793117.36,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4439051765.43,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 46.904495386133796,
    "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 50,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2810.99,
    "distance_km": 495.36328125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.6116596460342407,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6114179687414829,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 87.06247090985913,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.090346724339945,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.290378476461543,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7670585336488678,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 17.965999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.626,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 270669243.89417446,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 50.47828942785024,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 10.035057618240772,
    "share_change_all_pp": -3.8536200000000003,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 47126937.9372966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 49710341.41972525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.481797875062289,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 62203860.41651483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.13263566488422,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 51833578.107362196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.67144489058009,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.223993205235942
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 81080270.59844095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.42422066734514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.712562628795126
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 179301777.13901258,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.14106898708386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.31666299564218
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 184860686.9899447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.100309399957757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.783970114096526
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 131424694.56330426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.906087766268573,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.46827618418274
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 162585311.8045335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.709864683170245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.209610383721795
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 207090827.15831596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.373638405472157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.857715804004913
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 156560841.3255225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.399915016112462,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.0072064732850095
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 460456708.568819,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.10720118157377,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.48242625557559
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 304830754.8202194,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.79817273860829,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.753815590165551
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 319159425.0944105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.700533016309905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.796765719408345
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 249068731.6647227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.9610288522591,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.521416887072085
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 362324740.516927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.471789290941935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.9285602347491695
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 332946467.2048207,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.10827140045487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4196822734843684
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 159896658.79964116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.97526493011966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.733920778843556
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 244627502.70486814,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.991003402640914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.272497841034124
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 216701627.17083016,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.415672900740548,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.337891002293546
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 210406205.3367695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9051105505072505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.582125107298122
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 230089620.44973287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.354959413606046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0215461107371824
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 507347123.72869825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.49978731636753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.784589939448125
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 536209223.7318146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.688826969392702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.59199414368233
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 400037485.430085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.395262198965085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.24523819997601
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 516547489.98376054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.124771751930755,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6008579055050367
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 459039234.47995484,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.133198131620714,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.04776855140483
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 81311788.261195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.28652756592516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.203572186242155
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 69372224.30432197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.683681434381924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -48.78956620356455
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "export_value_usd": 265539979.8376402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 282.77564616174016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.677932617772704
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 41125214221.87755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 40844998859.066475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6813711931061617,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 41599592475.97067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8474565748132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 43354235012.20984,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.217932032033023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7750016492299237,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 43587523147.224655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5380976851491415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1898513914881734,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 45575087603.92542,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.559938976085909,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0891151626128988,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 44980518619.289986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.304592082855871,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.235067554295055,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 48997474343.29528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.930434435414924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9769724518953664,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 59690359122.96213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.823338698538542,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.410472410533032,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 71289367317.25543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.431962488949605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.59146713819264,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 70909975011.15494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5321863839976348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.112659265463789,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 78751286449.14412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.058121846405466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.677570505458766,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 93185377944.85188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.328705658705637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.33880847852533,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 88977479311.46347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.515621148071847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.859297818980027,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 68244138832.213135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.301784496135014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.661298278499093,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 75789039246.8845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.055748587027336,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.6560423857299655,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 87780573597.4743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.822254074929099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.450418477647363,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 86323320578.0331,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6601087914093315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.148606198850272,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 90836648154.43462,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.228398938061751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.222919318583808,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 101464203525.37907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.699633998907766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.94735046878807,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 95612647180.57669,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.767114057460421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.465541458570942,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 91031794753.54213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.791052817921704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.07155959756510732,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 91731436587.73878,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7685686480101372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.305497903332788,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 93848894593.87143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.308323171312532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6187153402739232,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 86659288675.19205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.660831754910069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6274328684369732,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 75494534413.23311,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.88350554526888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.287158736289344,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 75761185359.71632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3532056307860021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.887954700376053,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 72686949539.91884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0577979412557035,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.692309889981706,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 77865825536.2448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.124904854456404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0362286553762923,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "export_value_usd": 77634052527.63272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2976569079129465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8173239086051831,
      "distance_km": 935,
      "capital_distance_km": 935,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
      "importer_population": 67326.569,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04758333939513662,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.04753234033691594,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.216095,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 717494.6901753871,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.2611946347028775,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 14247189734.173853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -28.10686827530261,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0686166086125253,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.71541521531313",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 11774935312.631912,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 70.475313268602,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9137491606860104,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.84372901715027",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 9497279344.676392,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 502.8688679511962,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8015154113824616,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.03788528456154",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270210",
      "market_imports_usd": 9320314035.496738,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 12601.427423769333,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.21205560475301,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30139011882525",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 8041338934.689743,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 128909.39170234927,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.547144297501554,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.67860743753884",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 6708276932.492578,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 492.4329767586348,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0144498050793205,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.361245126983015",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 6369195680.142818,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 198.1729127181553,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.6724899474686317,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "91.81224868671579",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "IRL"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-gbr-841112",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-gbr-841112/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-gbr-841112/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-gbr-841112/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:03:27.823Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}