{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Germany to Switzerland trade anomaly | HS 847130 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Germany to Switzerland in data processing machines (HS 847130), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-che-847130",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "DEU-CHE HS 847130",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-che-847130"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": "847130",
    "market_imports_usd": 1265848039.9554434,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 119.85472790845795,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.184740856286668,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "79.6185214071667",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": "847130",
    "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8471",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1265848039.955443,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 724533226.9954859,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1437958598.8072867,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.0005,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5.853,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1758,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1423927626.52,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1540135073.72,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 812866.928867,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 93457,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8697.723,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 25.33,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 34.49,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.36,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 878802.56,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 97723.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.11,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.39,
    "exports_latest_usd": 237093792.52050722,
    "exports_avg_usd": 107157575.30652134,
    "exports_peak_usd": 293710611.59069127,
    "share_latest_pct": 18.73003591559479,
    "share_avg_pct": 18.076753433814662,
    "share_peak_pct": 44.30112305763802,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 9.76981756497949,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.160857,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.206,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 9.4849,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 119.8547,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 260636493.7,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 277616485.39,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 38.2352,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 544442042.83,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 588874230.8,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 56.96526871076318,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 112,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3747.18,
    "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8381954431533813,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.606528141282691,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 82.46622351237805,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": "847130",
    "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
    "hs_chapter": "84",
    "hs_heading": "8471",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.458858,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1265848039.955443,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 724533226.9954859,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1437958598.8072867,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.0005,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5.853,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1758,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1423927626.52,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1540135073.72,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 812866.928867,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 93457,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8697.723,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 25.33,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 34.49,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 97.36,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 878802.56,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 97723.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 8.11,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.39,
    "exports_latest_usd": 237093792.52050722,
    "exports_avg_usd": 107157575.30652134,
    "exports_peak_usd": 293710611.59069127,
    "share_latest_pct": 18.73003591559479,
    "share_avg_pct": 18.076753433814662,
    "share_peak_pct": 44.30112305763802,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 9.76981756497949,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.160857,
    "cagr_full_pct": 3.206,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 9.4849,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 119.8547,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 260636493.7,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 277616485.39,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 38.2352,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 544442042.83,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 588874230.8,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 56.96526871076318,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 112,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3747.18,
    "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8381954431533813,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.606528141282691,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 82.46622351237805,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.360058190860362,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.333387119672216,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.9840292734007994,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.529999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.63,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 56616819.07018405,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 19.27639548450637,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 121.25714569623925,
    "share_change_all_pp": -4.82571,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 2,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 94945587.99631895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 36861564.97549681,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.17611596978478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 42398109.11804542,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.019829316061163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 61933267.205828086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.0755408534673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.273916514432527
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 55686771.58867468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.085848686771037,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.74297091048018
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 62545983.70131293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.31748926531997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.8372282987262
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 60815516.091874994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7667125961304717,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.605244792737325
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 75146053.9535172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.563950094566046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.505708436318262
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 100109187.63639478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.21948707821563,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.974582359291656
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 122539621.21176843,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.4059690273813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.305049185678353
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 180904681.9063689,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.629542279828115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.02357827881619
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 220975479.0993379,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.150226721997445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.20371695979758
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 248368626.2090758,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.39646463100257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.553278506407963
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 293710611.59069127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.25592309048194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.532130937901847
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 105950994.69201535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.92673927639143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.731504688731786
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 117489184.62759483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.890119502057892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.082731697179703
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 165976195.34104282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.269339698915395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.32477430773274
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 90488348.90474275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.481128351683175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.1226509018066135
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 92910018.61287488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.676222671143469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.52559355908311
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 81390134.66784202,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.398968504174334,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.142684715682535
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 86420403.32547764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1804402685466275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5215491165160966
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 88091801.18468654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9340315421973342,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.759405718542173
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 66587445.656142674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.411301891148163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.472312569132388
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 53750445.30667432,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.27840935025287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.639832375528139
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 51498562.156739235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.189515337197514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.38454874396581
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 59595307.36154594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.722274303821804,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6304340595930795
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 73438603.15447986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.228835298979167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.96366189204776
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 79263843.23242891,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.932122654478491,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.458702875275087
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 107841116.16613822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.05335266157974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.85895141513383
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "export_value_usd": 237093792.52050722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.85472790845795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.79687743268308
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 27726797148.474937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 24973214009.349365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.931125922624018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 23599228711.708385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.501836075751376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 24842687038.76126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.269063418313968,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.594986216380036,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 24701962507.772964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.566462600316664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.36337540806161694,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 24071432516.837128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5525501900402814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6625765521945048,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 25231624310.074512,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.8197870750977145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5191668785032411,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 26576113924.785328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.328589226710956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4676256238174377,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 30894755973.32606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.250088559836783,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.674490047334448,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 36682538313.263596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.73386650127482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.284734221031735,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 38613058450.23988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.262776857179086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.261134771610239,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 44326095524.061554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.795608799504922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.786789947469801,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 51200962442.36982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.509750716880477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.756531624479006,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 60547382341.374146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.254383224776994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.177062112163053,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 51466253863.75125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.998383293306205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.104431286480415,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 57208237788.35187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.156794002923952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7672120432077794,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 68807550133.28406,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.27559804908712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.3550749739634576,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 64534437435.20727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.210238105846722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.8341510395486536,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 62180738899.88682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.647197727079543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.8171992414798286,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 61846570916.969185,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5374139787171939,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4927715872520415,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 53862343314.082886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.90973369179248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.847633932137153,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 54365766693.148384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9346481198003742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.378281131613971,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 59134297848.823975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.771201889950643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4837346659600792,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 62046936184.099236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9254636331717006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.828257268053315,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 61683015474.813934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5865248659587485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.29897167581581,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 61380350834.46277,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4906774385482926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2503750652514078,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 69518110192.76144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.257922523521358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8626036570540645,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 76145764187.178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.533708520037788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.273730638551279,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 71388756645.2591,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2472385597515885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.163932371083768,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 71635842640.23831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3461133189460286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0052943818677385,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "capital_distance_km": 754,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "importer_population": 8697.723,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01091485898454721,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.012249647947875458,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.2842625485358024,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.1083829923006174,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.1083829923006174
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.216095,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 717494.6901753871,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.2611946347028775,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 14247189734.173853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -28.10686827530261,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0686166086125253,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.71541521531313",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 11774935312.631912,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 70.475313268602,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9137491606860104,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.84372901715027",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 9497279344.676392,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 502.8688679511962,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8015154113824616,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.03788528456154",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270210",
      "market_imports_usd": 9320314035.496738,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 12601.427423769333,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.21205560475301,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30139011882525",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 8041338934.689743,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 128909.39170234927,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.547144297501554,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.67860743753884",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "market_imports_usd": 6822716040.754617,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 282.77564616174016,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.53632771811287,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.40819295282175",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 6708276932.492578,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 492.4329767586348,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0144498050793205,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.361245126983015",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-che-847130",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-che-847130/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-che-847130/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-che-847130/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:30:23.693Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}