{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Germany to Belgium trade anomaly | HS 180400 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Germany to Belgium in cocoa (HS 180400), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-bel-180400",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "DEU-BEL HS 180400",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-bel-180400"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": "180400",
    "market_imports_usd": 1375187422.1337173,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 343.1834232954471,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.819470319700429,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "70.48675799251073",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": "180400",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
    "hs_chapter": "18",
    "hs_heading": "1804",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1375187422.1337173,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 425930058.91692924,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1375187422.1337173,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.3206,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 12.7513,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 125.342,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1796669261.14,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2147199026.92,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 599879.025378,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51768,
    "buyer_population_latest": 11587.882,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.69,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.85,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.2,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 621018.19,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52803.09,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 2,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.52,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.49,
    "exports_latest_usd": 294351456.4841143,
    "exports_avg_usd": 54242023.15992689,
    "exports_peak_usd": 294351456.4841143,
    "share_latest_pct": 21.40446107537863,
    "share_avg_pct": 9.07833185042221,
    "share_peak_pct": 25.30940768659461,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 10.521100935864752,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.752914,
    "cagr_full_pct": 18.9725,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 46.3934,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 343.1834,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 52,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 495685489.13,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 701616105.45,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 31.6303,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 568292553.77,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 679166302.25,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 53.03479872617247,
    "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 30,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3777.15,
    "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2653653628745587,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 77.86453613717472,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": "180400",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
    "hs_chapter": "18",
    "hs_heading": "1804",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -19.937757,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1375187422.1337173,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 425930058.91692924,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1375187422.1337173,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.3206,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 12.7513,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 125.342,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1796669261.14,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2147199026.92,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 599879.025378,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 51768,
    "buyer_population_latest": 11587.882,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 23.69,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 24.85,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 92.2,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 621018.19,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52803.09,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 2,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.52,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 1.49,
    "exports_latest_usd": 294351456.4841143,
    "exports_avg_usd": 54242023.15992689,
    "exports_peak_usd": 294351456.4841143,
    "share_latest_pct": 21.40446107537863,
    "share_avg_pct": 9.07833185042221,
    "share_peak_pct": 25.30940768659461,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 10.521100935864752,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.752914,
    "cagr_full_pct": 18.9725,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 46.3934,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 343.1834,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 52,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 495685489.13,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 701616105.45,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 31.6303,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 568292553.77,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 679166302.25,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 53.03479872617247,
    "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 30,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3777.15,
    "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2653653628745587,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 77.86453613717472,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.5783569491818055,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.918136849252618,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6353271141561478,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.874000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.938,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 442.66312231062994,
    "share_change_all_pp": 19.575764,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 3825598.4824742507,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 2014331.4254865833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.345979074526646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1770522.8342052079,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.10369794148849,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 846813.9696248798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.171530732896954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.50824157724382
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1099372.5544168488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.824565235248436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.278188015247455
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1401775.6803390586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.506883331521447,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.489222784973593
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 3253162.547473509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.07440342285298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.61712592510399
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 1311538.9549982855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.68418620776079,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.058488774709381
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 2507901.2756255437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.21820713505396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.397750245976766
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 3189183.6358758667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.1654377655034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.65990116565392
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 4936604.308965543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.79209956530995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.55442667442361
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 4514668.821180264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.547079356127185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.648050592757183
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 14433775.219092654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.7083948079994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 65.41192032135739
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 11863630.766178587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.80646029123649,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.94600585576877
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 50227818.94662101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 323.3764514132798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 123.24040795698616
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 101767199.02026057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.61122452562077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 91.75320339506743
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 95848630.56402376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.815791839823059,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 100.65782334788045
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 63859688.331420615,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.37443847070468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.333013687880886
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 82928793.96062252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.860943777609084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.595920959246215
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 129066638.09413476,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.63549393401295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.427191912548771
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 126873733.66351743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6990482304326648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.71342016206364
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 109537437.14158402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.664212458593749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.719985618910677
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 152880204.60901588,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.56890776201802,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.806517220809426
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 79564596.8774887,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.95624647352382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.404805711015866
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 66417523.98935861,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.52377238632099,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.360445536151579
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "export_value_usd": 294351456.4841143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 343.1834232954471,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.405136264950954
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 28668966245.628723,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 28809600304.007412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4905445741355763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 29083420783.65809,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.950448728067177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 31663092372.385933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.869904293298791,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.366647630711106,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 40501172409.35177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.9128770273674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.023753636794488,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 52372005017.54991,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.309849325391756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.66095970491517,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 54686183652.940125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.418732173065987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.979789661664515,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 59770815352.68355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.297836053092468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.85196440797447,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 71590325017.01588,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.77471713342065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.98178640303007,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 76732074066.28088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.182184251912371,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.952322310448583,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 58914314742.97274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.220745092745997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4799581166818667,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 53865464811.92169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.569818647773154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.046651486588464,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 61109497109.58616,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.44837981619198,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.307643315187484,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 54063639059.47263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.529890415361066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.823448889571001,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 53355398749.357025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3100122789302282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.31664355535798716,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 53054234246.49627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5644499149477067,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.602473657684025,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 42603993569.34729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.697279256912694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.633388469311264,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 44204090807.98489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.755744719173082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.079290613681665,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 48391925881.21677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.473863157650086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0195298371312074,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 51445982331.24614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.311086807179134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.487929913895796,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 49589023359.118774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6095315668596473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9060967755202514,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 46836284811.68386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.551104581148647,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0832488143201258,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 62684308422.65549,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.837063880477025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.8076742074673735,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 61924045098.95705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2128447179671875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.685671628116553,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 60203377107.690384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7786750502441615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.729186441728686,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "export_value_usd": 56178521199.693794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.685432115871215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5866541036297273,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "importer_population": 11587.882,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.3,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.016377283017614618,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.016385059577979765,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 41743878490.216095,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 717494.6901753871,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.2611946347028775,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 14247189734.173853,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -28.10686827530261,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.0686166086125253,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.71541521531313",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 11774935312.631912,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 70.475313268602,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9137491606860104,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.84372901715027",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "market_imports_usd": 9497279344.676392,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 502.8688679511962,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8015154113824616,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.03788528456154",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "270210",
      "market_imports_usd": 9320314035.496738,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 12601.427423769333,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.21205560475301,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.30139011882525",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 8041338934.689743,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 128909.39170234927,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.547144297501554,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.67860743753884",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "market_imports_usd": 6822716040.754617,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 282.77564616174016,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.53632771811287,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.40819295282175",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "market_imports_usd": 6708276932.492578,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 492.4329767586348,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0144498050793205,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.361245126983015",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-bel-180400",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-bel-180400/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-bel-180400/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/deu-bel-180400/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:30:06.660Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}