{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Cuba to NLD trade anomaly | HS 040900 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Cuba to NLD in honey (HS 040900), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cub-nld-040900",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "CUB-NLD HS 040900",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cub-nld-040900"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "040900",
    "market_imports_usd": 81174283.20643198,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 357.8182553401037,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.7667948673806957,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "94.16987168451739",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "040900",
    "hs_description": "Honey: natural",
    "hs_chapter": "04",
    "hs_heading": "0409",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.9789848,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 81174283.20643198,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 36929763.02007537,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 81174283.20643198,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.1271,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.5538,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.0046,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 97028184.56,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 109282561.96,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 207298.50228685784,
    "exports_avg_usd": 449107.18334427394,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1144620.5376849056,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.255374601534433,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.6973655999516661,
    "share_peak_pct": 4.3579375283418775,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1744899038090289,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.077546,
    "cagr_full_pct": -1.9072,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 19.7266,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 357.8183,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 195662.39,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 188270.16,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 43.1305,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 41848756.44,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 47134132.61,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 43.385890366646095,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 72,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2609.58,
    "distance_km": 7823.97412109375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0494999997317791,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5636334227050017,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.04413443489858,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "040900",
    "hs_description": "Honey: natural",
    "hs_chapter": "04",
    "hs_heading": "0409",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.9789848,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 81174283.20643198,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 36929763.02007537,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 81174283.20643198,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.1271,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.5538,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.0046,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 97028184.56,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 109282561.96,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 207298.50228685784,
    "exports_avg_usd": 449107.18334427394,
    "exports_peak_usd": 1144620.5376849056,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.255374601534433,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.6973655999516661,
    "share_peak_pct": 4.3579375283418775,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.1744899038090289,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.077546,
    "cagr_full_pct": -1.9072,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 19.7266,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 357.8183,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 195662.39,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 188270.16,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 43.1305,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 41848756.44,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 47134132.61,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 43.385890366646095,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 72,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2609.58,
    "distance_km": 7823.97412109375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0494999997317791,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5636334227050017,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.04413443489858,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 937322.0353980478,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 81.88932528625277,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -53.84208715095341,
    "share_change_all_pp": -2.3263800000000003,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 362344.20574090566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 472773.6801750125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.47640135663421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 561366.8011440587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.73901291126243,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 533029.4103787743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.047927791157791,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.730413231815874
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 549353.267153763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0624683098422034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.131486937158458
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 426645.26234046154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.33681169296763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.74148431002717
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 435745.19076763623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1329027251480337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.496655907988358
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 518180.8787533635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.918324225335304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.928408330444198
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 732325.9377669255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.32631438055974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.732622882469553
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 500100.39245676197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.710681451251975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.698758260286517
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 118534.1865624125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.29792170725784,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.841886555941706
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 155293.36351498362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.01145586654537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.367526109748084
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 452899.20501117676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.6410558442688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2506355072408843
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 503984.7482895646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.279671660524816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 62.003571890116824
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 309163.5271652736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.65617397857374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.799365981626178
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 285403.73073943146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.685187397005134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.266077145900214
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 260172.50458256959,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.84053831093663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.780244381045296
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 838616.49196752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 222.330944737234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.46280048532833
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 624269.1742956915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.55963539053918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.808783977862284
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 853737.2024187222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.75786624926971,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.600727738847425
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 1144620.5376849056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.071765227295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.925836321439197
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 825154.5713974066,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.910207424169286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.745774184422796
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 564067.7157593576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.640963364705854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.903170580975488
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 461167.9535439776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.242448440229296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.141719002486276
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 269417.4929164274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.579311648606264,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.140558890252013
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 160685.7723619939,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.35807748688456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.20159083383694
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 239864.08330241637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.27524682275484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.579142292829054
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 61720.06014851272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.26873615309168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.81191658700747
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 45279.649701355855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.637061609462855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.439557239129705
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040900",
      "export_value_usd": 207298.50228685784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 357.8182553401037,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.747368931590112
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 59179592.89732601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 135571391.43900943,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.08469761564572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 230471271.83548373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.99993095089509,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 195410644.11399147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.21258048444295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.91053170160009,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 61423390.05564087,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.56701929716277,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.195162215947718,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 81575800.13411582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.80901633761948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.262748500165216,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 242151829.0435784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.84272620736215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.41044416704757,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 232993285.6141286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7821491853367695,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.95640222736626,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 305201318.2016579,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.991465010333606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.24168726108882,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 603726921.6774447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.8126848320294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.59726490988522,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 603019278.1052014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.11721252553673622,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.29748972762583,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 592188289.0180949,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7961265054642128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.726232217177426,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 660693681.8047577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.568177563972327,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0512356728495282,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 620090123.5468979,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1455950580527325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9348648660941095,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 439215642.6536856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.169063338505595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.481087398672328,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 502587267.7771179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.428362510166725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.714084338961259,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 351933735.79763365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.975596605502254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.205396919715543,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 239456481.84572718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.95978177453903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.307359675346703,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 183792087.10972872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.246142391693926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.489177080316352,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 167355433.47188255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.943069256313008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.946393886446003,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 138738031.30155614,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.099774758812615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.633869596403706,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 78410710.08689024,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.48290129873658,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.719436877165812,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 87151944.80192405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.14801116498918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.54634936186832,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 114445322.95864525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.31700413427683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.214829167126212,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 114995620.93414147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4808392001262263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.614903844644633,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 75529725.41100293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.31947686576765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.658874531029145,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 61245945.846507736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.911467619892054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.811765210580678,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 50694932.33237069,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.227284791355157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.892448827089463,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 38405213.3216941,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.24250007890656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.183853077974213,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 36144062.90589054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.8876132176729605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.121007028203127,
      "distance_km": 7825,
      "capital_distance_km": 7825,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 107352,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9485.488753786394,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.005075986106618504,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.004401965117904103,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9237216556979801,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6378997400239916,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.282513386844695
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 16502829678.026705,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5613.62994793474,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.833187456073113,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "70.82968640182783",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Cuba",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "market_imports_usd": 7435969691.574236,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6831.191507706477,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.7897332770477106,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.74333192619277",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Cuba",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 5655694800.069542,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1568.298136678599,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.132283404553684,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Cuba",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "market_imports_usd": 1876309182.8480074,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 292.2229162090481,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.040091911937791,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "51.00229779844477",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Cuba",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "760200",
      "market_imports_usd": 1704728797.6633174,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3979.5804045992936,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.583173317091287,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.57933292728217",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Cuba",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "300290",
      "market_imports_usd": 1233146462.2609522,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 4840.247817614238,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.5600529440506885,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "64.00132360126722",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Cuba",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "market_imports_usd": 1040024522.3607986,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3517.280334968907,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.503748480666063,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Cuba",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CUB",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "market_imports_usd": 831001392.5546477,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 617.5095123644319,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.774989273625939,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "94.37473184064848",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Cuba",
      "importer_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cub-nld-040900",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cub-nld-040900/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cub-nld-040900/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cub-nld-040900/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:03:52.834Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}