{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "Costa Rica to Austria trade anomaly | HS 847989 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Costa Rica to Austria in machines and mechanical appliances (HS 847989), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cri-aut-847989", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "CRI-AUT HS 847989", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cri-aut-847989" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "market_imports_usd": 648140571.6944757, "momentum_yoy_pct": 3399.4000761785164, "anomaly_z_score": 2.1572376240299014, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "53.93094060074753", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: n.e.s. in item no. 8479.8, having individual functions", "hs_chapter": "84", "hs_heading": "8479", "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade", "substitution_elasticity": -5.6554089, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 648140571.6944758, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 336648013.52400726, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 648140571.6944758, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.6458, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.5832, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5905, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 764233062.24, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 852963076.78, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 477082.46745399997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53268, "buyer_population_latest": 8956.279, "buyer_investment_rate": 25.06, "buyer_savings_rate": 27.82, "buyer_edu_secondary": 86.07, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 478520.74, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 52943.1, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -0.61, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 0.3, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.92, "exports_latest_usd": 8464.428763103051, "exports_avg_usd": 26854.684376004883, "exports_peak_usd": 137620.56680846168, "share_latest_pct": 0.0013059557035557813, "share_avg_pct": 0.015482473650267838, "share_peak_pct": 0.09731071342608572, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0012613252259034077, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.016001, "cagr_full_pct": -9.4795, "yoy_avg_pct": 728.3013, "yoy_latest_pct": 3399.4001, "trend_consistency_pct": 50, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 6278.25, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 5144.37, "your_share_gap_pp": 55.9179, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 427343145.7, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 476959114.18, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.91921461615909, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 89, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3267.7, "distance_km": 9950.3896484375, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03959999978542328, "has_wto_reported_fta": 1, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 21, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7293339032736534, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.82423972834741, "signal_flag": "Slowing", "lane_data_years": 7, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "export_value_usd": 137620.56680846168, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "export_value_usd": 3746.746860209819, "yoy_growth_pct": -97.27748043253993, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "export_value_usd": 643.3875652346788, "yoy_growth_pct": -82.82810157079443, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "export_value_usd": 4047.7480984307786, "yoy_growth_pct": 529.1306076073046, "cagr_3y_pct": -69.13188958328101 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "export_value_usd": 33218.030254521786, "yoy_growth_pct": 720.6545824182999, "cagr_3y_pct": 106.96957510553445 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "export_value_usd": 241.88228207237572, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.27183436158305, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.826605552616712 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "hs_code": "847989", "export_value_usd": 8464.428763103051, "yoy_growth_pct": 3399.4000761785164, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.877673248332833 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 9811044.00479155, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 18650007.94308741, "yoy_growth_pct": 90.09198138321526, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 16211763.83845133, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.073689362903519, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 20049510.47926663, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.672603913171187, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.90035878221324, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 16561399.451997122, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.397487239783693, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.881717113216321, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 11695519.993241338, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.380847149176226, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.312946629449671, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 8274019.69563754, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.254794139816187, "cagr_3y_pct": -25.5489331094525, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 10202966.878213173, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.313301799277397, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.910400108372269, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 13821985.405961242, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.470256553276805, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.7264454745312054, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 12302971.938606406, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.989835560813898, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.138237250468656, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 11368638.860431116, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.594368928399953, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6718061166028937, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 11658785.520158041, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.552167091319868, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.515414768333016, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 9215976.704680601, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.952515262021276, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.180917187043692, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 13207140.936604742, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.30701302551159, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.123573081218269, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 35396216.44939168, "yoy_growth_pct": 168.00816784871265, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.799760349911885, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 39739623.92731206, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.27082415469587, "cagr_3y_pct": 62.764914670312486, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 10967278.20744546, "yoy_growth_pct": -72.40215904532523, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.006746484483527, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 12151028.514385872, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.793473864251823, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.98054394799208, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 11154283.621282542, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.20296727905182, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.52543173109676, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 11125893.488529528, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.25452224200974705, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.4797808554456884, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 10799192.701519042, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9364004549145117, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.8551372936824646, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 12047362.441345945, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.557991178834426, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.600646579996102, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 12358386.390437637, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.581676699824964, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.564033653659382, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 14377480.2757707, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.33784396719742, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.009577450804352, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 14795177.551725484, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9052189114020077, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.088475258304228, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 14273772.194263654, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.524157487390356, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.920172814919632, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 19205630.108778674, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.551888928821754, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.132439685211025, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 17847549.067102287, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0712652174615425, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.451748952601588, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 18675284.313914523, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.637809055462805, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.372839435127013, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "export_value_usd": 16960610.759953357, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.181512447891361, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.05898493770821, "distance_km": 9957, "capital_distance_km": 9957, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 477082.46745399997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53267.932749080275, "importer_population": 8956.279, "importer_biz_entry_days": 21, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.979, "scientific_collaboration": 2480, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.8569787222222205, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.412011077777777, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.631297022222225, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.7807140555555514 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "870431", "market_imports_usd": 27705209672.34988, "momentum_yoy_pct": 404.0253332709704, "anomaly_z_score": 2.169976913167304, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "54.249422829182606", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Costa Rica", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 21271244130.617203, "momentum_yoy_pct": 4134.300690585324, "anomaly_z_score": 4.871078227707784, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Costa Rica", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "854239", "market_imports_usd": 11175811259.396875, "momentum_yoy_pct": 963.3928744966296, "anomaly_z_score": 3.9311774366309535, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "98.27943591577383", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Costa Rica", "importer_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "940161", "market_imports_usd": 6610969282.503858, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1413.7985007888524, "anomaly_z_score": 4.647019118415594, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Costa Rica", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "hs_code": "840820", "market_imports_usd": 6106965128.272669, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1219505.094750364, "anomaly_z_score": 2.2360678952004998, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.90169738001249", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Costa Rica", "importer_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": "851712", "market_imports_usd": 4833826385.997222, "momentum_yoy_pct": 3230.1405436644677, "anomaly_z_score": 3.516953722621735, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "87.92384306554337", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Costa Rica", "importer_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "020230", "market_imports_usd": 4753636536.595236, "momentum_yoy_pct": 91.28090398049986, "anomaly_z_score": 3.095929666101318, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "77.39824165253295", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Costa Rica", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CRI", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "847330", "market_imports_usd": 4133131826.3535542, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1334.0545143603285, "anomaly_z_score": 4.030868667947094, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "Costa Rica", "importer_name": "Malaysia" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cri-aut-847989", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cri-aut-847989/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cri-aut-847989/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cri-aut-847989/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:02:44.817Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }