{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 731815 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Colombia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in iron or steel (HS 731815), with anomaly severity, market value, history,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-731815",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "COL-USA HS 731815",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-731815"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "market_imports_usd": 3058968040.1977744,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 289.55162935726196,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.0247038780068802,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "75.617596950172",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": "73",
    "hs_heading": "7318",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3058968040.1977744,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1845929770.817305,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 3589942448.8349476,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.2438,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 5.5524,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0467,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3465183165.87,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3765537989.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 204292.06088936975,
    "exports_avg_usd": 84658.7919154924,
    "exports_peak_usd": 204292.06088936975,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.006678463396961855,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0046430642357364995,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.01145259881875796,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.004877545211300887,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000202,
    "cagr_full_pct": 12.1011,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 38.7693,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 289.5516,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 287793.42,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 361659.96,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 24.0619,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 833787633.17,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 906058600.01,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 24.06854166827662,
    "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 124,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1192.04,
    "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15839999914169312,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6713690286116971,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 91.32953463495022,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "731815"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 7439.909334025942,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 11642.42532551929,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.48611834923061,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 10060.134411901347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.590732767249836,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 18067.669215419923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.59669797299624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.414100243956526
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 27161.18234655235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.330305601186964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.62795401819834
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 38929.40478115194,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.327356977496855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.99699025271545
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 101193.72014362126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.9416063833969,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.58944243396118
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 32320.40713702105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.06085684847869,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.968320341269018
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 55230.20007772423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.88336741420997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.365490259058198
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 46645.030334346586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.544339385509964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.752587822489055
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 98894.88174353486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.01590187564877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.17739439149191
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 153188.38718325517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.90021776912604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.50218422371265
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 162731.84235708232,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.229881617860866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.66628666861024
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 198538.08824130666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.003220368915088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.150799342665533
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 107804.39318211432,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.70090095201935,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.051859818418242
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 59125.632362630844,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.15470973177344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.6433555516304
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 68503.93171297628,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.861647437149106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.861379343556493
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 45719.30861736052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.26031444600983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.868672070447783
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 100325.83615559235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.4386555475965,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.27396677440911
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 177194.02109291448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.61853405149752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.270702177833705
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 71237.59004472852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.79684325388498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.931962648825571
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 117619.81084066519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.10919413025383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.4441676307264375
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 66143.3807807075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.765101892308536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.9977985400518
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 113993.71830491822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.34335009704789,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.965352410118474
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 90887.26643967473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.269934351502393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.235608662206095
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 138128.68932932828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.978043504047335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.82010419546479
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 147087.78727887297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.486051516918612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.867578935969345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 17214.176177394467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.29666521207704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.571465482857285
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 52442.8716230606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.64932554790627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.589614793909302
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "731815",
      "export_value_usd": 204292.06088936975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.55162935726196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.572789591768174
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 3733300382.7904243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4309711516.23958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.439720203235341,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4608213810.541988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.926270892555353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4477344000.159557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.839924876815536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.245165186237278,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6142461402.472023,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.189847424123016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.537711311175848,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6723916331.428372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.466155191831472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.421806425524686,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5402866549.324208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.647028859199555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.4636273814906,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5491406847.1927395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6387652195408275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6658222391849793,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6281624114.972997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.390069608195644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.242546172397486,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7186721902.722265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.408658830633625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.977083837771893,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8922707795.002209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.155462195112463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.563096543246616,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9651566900.190218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.168586509089293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.391891777349343,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10130861510.381104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.965977184299875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.125703163062074,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13744686614.736116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.67144907322959,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.490445638521312,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12208219241.952251,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.178627900737792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.147918448939384,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16281500810.27031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.36507550847922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.13392213699576,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22490873602.60114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.137594713713256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.839392314569036,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23434035973.44921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.193533730672838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.27914518333307,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 20333030773.677776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.232911323021257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.688475180159582,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16860987018.338125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.07587911505255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.156842048081781,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12608338788.943764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.22182257046489,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.666350619554496,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12615307332.397352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.055269322709650126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.709910052742448,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12569778926.975163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36089810753375806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.326256000880361,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12709371423.68816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1105405872606555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2663950365574319,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13295893852.988716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.6148814897908785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7669053163804183,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10331354011.12319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.29665695773543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.327983845039276,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12505620246.104034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.045317318910328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5372670559173565,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 17218880265.74477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.689134380272684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.000658661456896,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 15371408227.034197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.729339017392048,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.16127340296116,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16611725124.413498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.068986777658505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.926693907417295,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258446,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1336423.4087343442,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8729807716144293,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.82451929036074",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843801,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 25588.111679478134,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.224039690827076,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112583,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 135.79228093117544,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.960784050343448,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.01960125858619",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 11921483485.654379,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7116.593111388036,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.401657004499932,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.0414251124983",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 10538251408.822512,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6964.059491332195,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.988581249139409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 10478471455.88821,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6844.730179461109,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.570745536433337,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 7905119753.149548,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1680.6761597149168,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.108214151692352,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 7579766729.129357,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2816.559104179615,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.73355404453126,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.33885111328149",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-731815",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-731815/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-731815/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-731815/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:30:01.690Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}