{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 670290 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Colombia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof (HS 670290),...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-670290",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "COL-USA HS 670290",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-670290"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "670290",
    "market_imports_usd": 685957817.1637079,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 7955672.684430579,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.748201431773116,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "670290",
    "hs_description": "Flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof: articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit, of materials other than plastics",
    "hs_chapter": "67",
    "hs_heading": "6702",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": null,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 685957817.1637082,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 542321303.9739121,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1098350103.4708793,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 0.6482,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 2.704,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5572,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 699384304.11,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 708480980.62,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 12777.937539337423,
    "exports_avg_usd": 7964.669434129255,
    "exports_peak_usd": 56491.95924781184,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.001862787655394251,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0016651836481825816,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.015649754352355643,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0018627648398436482,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000071,
    "cagr_full_pct": 10.9794,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 381092.2667,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 7955672.6844,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 50,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 17465.78,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 21511.61,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 96.7346,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 676546524.1,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 685346156.63,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 96.73645064280268,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 65,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 9360.71,
    "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15839999914169312,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6699341562895806,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99971569024706,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 25,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "670290"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 944.9302809208081,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 854.610230245449,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.558382507050656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 25.3084611664422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.03859604405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 11824.885480981478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46623.0520386625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 132.16623523716356
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 22177.89692195433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.55274169567298,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 196.06296972480766
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 5982.842360205756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.02340081541625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 518.3209195209454
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 36153.32504158893,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 504.28343026483446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.13888000549251
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 798.0144991046898,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.79269403799873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.98610184763851
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 6537.63259218756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 719.2373195627744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0001008761652237
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 0.3352076016220167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9948726454585,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -97.89918147847693
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 3772.509732750985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1125324.875359749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 67.8313915947624
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 2324.967185863157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.370810135253194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.15126409646478
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 56491.95924781184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2329.795981264092,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5423.625927288622
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 380.9504057359881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.3256555254795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.43288237019732
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 1301.484919189712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241.641562679339,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.58477711619355
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 339.71591424690786,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.89782169290055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -81.81514880207733
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 1740.5072925219426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 412.3419950402824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 65.9341604206551
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 157.3041420684163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.96216702197856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.557509423566515
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 23685.25676098428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14956.9822571378,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 311.57981563469514
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 1032.2241165071803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.64191291264564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.983216413932045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 3593.4805257953153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 248.1298749301522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 183.7429278258292
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 5879.663628485853,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.620300326646564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.15200006226724
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 338.8327538255172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.23720853376821,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.017786168381257
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 0.160612149770742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95259839907524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -96.45114953821941
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "670290",
      "export_value_usd": 12777.937539337423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7955672.684430579,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.529719962092038
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 3733300382.7904243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4309711516.23958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.439720203235341,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4608213810.541988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.926270892555353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4477344000.159557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.839924876815536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.245165186237278,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6142461402.472023,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.189847424123016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.537711311175848,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6723916331.428372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.466155191831472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.421806425524686,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5402866549.324208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.647028859199555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.4636273814906,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5491406847.1927395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6387652195408275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6658222391849793,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6281624114.972997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.390069608195644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.242546172397486,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7186721902.722265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.408658830633625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.977083837771893,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8922707795.002209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.155462195112463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.563096543246616,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9651566900.190218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.168586509089293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.391891777349343,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10130861510.381104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.965977184299875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.125703163062074,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13744686614.736116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.67144907322959,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.490445638521312,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12208219241.952251,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.178627900737792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.147918448939384,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16281500810.27031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.36507550847922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.13392213699576,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22490873602.60114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.137594713713256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.839392314569036,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23434035973.44921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.193533730672838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.27914518333307,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 20333030773.677776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.232911323021257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.688475180159582,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16860987018.338125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.07587911505255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.156842048081781,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12608338788.943764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.22182257046489,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.666350619554496,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12615307332.397352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.055269322709650126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.709910052742448,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12569778926.975163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36089810753375806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.326256000880361,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12709371423.68816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1105405872606555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2663950365574319,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13295893852.988716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.6148814897908785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7669053163804183,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10331354011.12319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.29665695773543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.327983845039276,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12505620246.104034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.045317318910328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5372670559173565,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 17218880265.74477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.689134380272684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.000658661456896,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 15371408227.034197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.729339017392048,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.16127340296116,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16611725124.413498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.068986777658505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.926693907417295,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258446,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1336423.4087343442,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8729807716144293,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.82451929036074",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843801,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 25588.111679478134,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.224039690827076,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112583,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 135.79228093117544,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.960784050343448,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.01960125858619",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 11921483485.654379,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7116.593111388036,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.401657004499932,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.0414251124983",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 10538251408.822512,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6964.059491332195,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.988581249139409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 10478471455.88821,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6844.730179461109,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.570745536433337,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 7905119753.149548,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1680.6761597149168,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.108214151692352,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 7579766729.129357,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2816.559104179615,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.73355404453126,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.33885111328149",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-670290",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-670290/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-670290/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-670290/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:30:01.669Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}