{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 392690 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Colombia to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in plastics (HS 392690), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-392690",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "COL-USA HS 392690",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-392690"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "392690",
    "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112583,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 135.79228093117544,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.960784050343448,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "74.01960125858619",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "392690",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: other articles n.e.s. in chapter 39",
    "hs_chapter": "39",
    "hs_heading": "3926",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.3202271,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12188668706.112585,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5818866431.474222,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 12694864292.575066,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.4139,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.6852,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0228,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 14687623350.94,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 16632148848,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 17988083.629070327,
    "exports_avg_usd": 3160792.934886129,
    "exports_peak_usd": 17988083.629070327,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.14758038029247075,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.056118512091790945,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.1497214718707964,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.08059573455365182,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.003957,
    "cagr_full_pct": 12.074,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 18.115,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 135.7923,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 25322104.49,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 31806049.38,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 40.0197,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5877942457.19,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6656135681.86,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 40.16727803146499,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 167,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1998.82,
    "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15839999914169312,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0215450343838302,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 76.6722706527564,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "392690",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: other articles n.e.s. in chapter 39",
    "hs_chapter": "39",
    "hs_heading": "3926",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -3.3202271,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12188668706.112585,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 5818866431.474222,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 12694864292.575066,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.4139,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.6852,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0228,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 14687623350.94,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 16632148848,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 17988083.629070327,
    "exports_avg_usd": 3160792.934886129,
    "exports_peak_usd": 17988083.629070327,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.14758038029247075,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.056118512091790945,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.1497214718707964,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.08059573455365182,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.003957,
    "cagr_full_pct": 12.074,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 18.115,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 135.7923,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 25322104.49,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 31806049.38,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 40.0197,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 5877942457.19,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 6656135681.86,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 40.16727803146499,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 167,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1998.82,
    "distance_km": 4021.171142578125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15839999914169312,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0215450343838302,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 76.6722706527564,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 469.10034917293206,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.11870999999999998,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 659691.4857260251,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 663668.869946475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6029158032974546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 802764.4124526179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.958575700162175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 741488.3420492465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.63313239262311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9731374968917876
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1170207.69975058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.81875902680875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.810264385376563
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1923047.5162144112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.33386283685306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.80344686295902
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1570823.3550538565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.315936459745974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.432323876295442
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1604602.9430236358,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1504383583996978,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.096798598560188
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1972758.615636796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.94372412900014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8543522680970916
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 2717612.545297071,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.7569725842936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.047576305618954
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 2491240.0386876543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.329830056207332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.793095364988474
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 4682142.956383769,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.94427207625677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.39009246432767
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 6630566.5322512,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.61392751177948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.62354819948905
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 5667101.840215135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.530654165820579,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.516975854907226
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 3001936.5301815104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.0287174146221,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.771212622172824
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 3865153.4889930696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.75533676787514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.464315448089963
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 3330599.418789272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.830086482362614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.236696888823666
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 2571008.62653688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.80642901596721,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.034175602193969
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1886533.0369070591,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.62284297940307,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.265352034063767
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1682858.2614259133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.796247481309285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.35196867641974
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1789168.3458031865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.317233412586698,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.383235231080302
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1670106.55866757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.654588284825036,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.9803934222512827
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1546760.6148324755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.385513409006739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7718873870658856
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 1727583.9332628197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.69045272399365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1607783281042283
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 2042852.8652912509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.249123875156403,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.945940030310949
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 3364353.233580544,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.68896467004666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.566529885599845
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 3192609.7511899583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1047993616237015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.716292653420787
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 4237678.672242218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.73400141256657,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.535271642759284
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 7628783.927121348,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.02270859023972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.37656695732143
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "export_value_usd": 17988083.629070327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.79228093117544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.94249980275194
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 3733300382.7904243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4309711516.23958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.439720203235341,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4608213810.541988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.926270892555353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 4477344000.159557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.839924876815536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.245165186237278,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6142461402.472023,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.189847424123016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.537711311175848,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6723916331.428372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.466155191831472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.421806425524686,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5402866549.324208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.647028859199555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.4636273814906,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 5491406847.1927395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6387652195408275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6658222391849793,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 6281624114.972997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.390069608195644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.242546172397486,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 7186721902.722265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.408658830633625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.977083837771893,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 8922707795.002209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.155462195112463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.563096543246616,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 9651566900.190218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.168586509089293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.391891777349343,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10130861510.381104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.965977184299875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.125703163062074,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13744686614.736116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.67144907322959,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.490445638521312,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12208219241.952251,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.178627900737792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.147918448939384,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16281500810.27031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.36507550847922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.13392213699576,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 22490873602.60114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.137594713713256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.839392314569036,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 23434035973.44921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.193533730672838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.27914518333307,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 20333030773.677776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.232911323021257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.688475180159582,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16860987018.338125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.07587911505255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.156842048081781,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12608338788.943764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.22182257046489,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.666350619554496,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12615307332.397352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.055269322709650126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.709910052742448,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12569778926.975163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36089810753375806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.326256000880361,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12709371423.68816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1105405872606555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2663950365574319,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 13295893852.988716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.6148814897908785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7669053163804183,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 10331354011.12319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.29665695773543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.327983845039276,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 12505620246.104034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.045317318910328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5372670559173565,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 17218880265.74477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.689134380272684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.000658661456896,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 15371408227.034197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.729339017392048,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.16127340296116,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 16611725124.413498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.068986777658505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.926693907417295,
      "distance_km": 3999,
      "capital_distance_km": 3809,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.1615698707557003,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.16384517757230854,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.7851350786919997,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.5303897757870707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.144085687909898
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258446,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1336423.4087343442,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8729807716144293,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.82451929036074",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843801,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 25588.111679478134,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.224039690827076,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 11921483485.654379,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7116.593111388036,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.401657004499932,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.0414251124983",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 10538251408.822512,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6964.059491332195,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.988581249139409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 10478471455.88821,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6844.730179461109,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.570745536433337,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 7905119753.149548,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1680.6761597149168,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.108214151692352,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 7579766729.129357,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2816.559104179615,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.73355404453126,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.33885111328149",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 7262816264.841847,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 34648.502346614274,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.1387121619048712,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "78.46780404762178",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-392690",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-392690/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-392690/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-usa-392690/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:30:01.647Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}