{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Colombia to CHN trade anomaly | HS 854442 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Colombia to CHN in insulated electric conductors (HS 854442), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-chn-854442",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "COL-CHN HS 854442",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-chn-854442"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "854442",
    "market_imports_usd": 2199651682.0928783,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 25029.694471788574,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.994417013704236,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "74.8604253426059",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "854442",
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors",
    "hs_chapter": "85",
    "hs_heading": "8544",
    "price_range_label": null,
    "trade_type_label": null,
    "substitution_elasticity": -1.7969337,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2199651682.092878,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 1332634143.0590007,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2706603293.803298,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 11.1279,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 12.2623,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5361,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3018724972.82,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 3727949057.91,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17734062.645370997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12556,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1412359.985,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 44.52,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 45.77,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 84.78,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 23254511.23,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 16362.42,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 30.32,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 31.13,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.62,
    "exports_latest_usd": 66285.5318997567,
    "exports_avg_usd": 14750.778282484529,
    "exports_peak_usd": 80681.89355691835,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.0030134558320928677,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.0006087819809012247,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.0030134558320928677,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0030017683369724843,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000215,
    "cagr_full_pct": 45.1722,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 3335.6289,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 25029.6945,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 129463.93,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 202287.39,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 40.4369,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1220680235.69,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1507468807.4,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 40.43996106388612,
    "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 111,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2101.06,
    "distance_km": 14937.4755859375,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.701243993343415,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.67306948783886,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 15,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COL",
    "importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": "854442"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 55.671837994864866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 1160.8414319165788,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1985.150183156615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 1348.0201114154572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.124396868730084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 159.63048279115517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.15815272788929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.06706962230782
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 65.39815198546412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.03153906323478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -61.66481836315558
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 10467.633440165682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15906.008002324432,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 98.02379449097623
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 51.59727271517914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.50707795596668,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.371636983825034
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 638.3112051532852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1137.1026055520638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 113.70876307764091
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 3476.052165645785,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 444.570130930263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.751145603544362
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 815.221512210944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.54748912378618,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 150.928290699401
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 20015.497445232668,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2355.22194218711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 215.33920854867313
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 80681.89355691835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.0971190083279,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 185.25281066259288
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 35776.59999553886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.65721326272581,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 252.72898173516168
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 263.77372782693806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.26271996819199,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -76.37953826396317
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "export_value_usd": 66285.5318997567,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25029.694471788574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.341423134917779
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 27971941.84832986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 4030134.1340668267,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.59222611029611,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 8003972.330888831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.60312497370867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 9118731.04907481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.927568363572629,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.17641940892981,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 17923032.01025145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.55182189050228,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.44878148494378,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 30174335.26578567,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.35508215645005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.636233103542445,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 23350878.850132365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.613444026355555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.8116060971027,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 29598894.78822967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.757091149320434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.201051007966207,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 70542823.6832169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.32924907476288,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.72061212457946,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 152714958.68500108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.48546331344835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 87.00768302560111,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 213011688.61742803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.483185178210725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.06756241432477,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 325860195.5141163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.97761246302579,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.54291354679928,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 888739038.5551288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.7362994283322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.87227438316103,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 747091812.3501557,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.93799980197299,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.934656114823866,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 930183292.6602076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.507226191395937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.85535676097201,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 1971666461.5995922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.96537039069723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.422663130455142,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2134027663.4121375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.234719460654794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.88680934022566,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 3133377187.237509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.8292675375863,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.90451517830563,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 4186918749.86159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.62319630446149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.534692045717613,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 6593202112.696208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.47146067532751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.646073673122544,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2918745188.567705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.730991729387156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.337500535966397,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 1900984800.6738849,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.869792398467595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.141004577262393,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 2989527484.272269,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.262040349428545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.17509112714272,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 4915465100.623253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.4228101759636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.975118217667998,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 5394689248.824205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.749314426831956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.57805102752141,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 3473173268.9002795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.618659227549166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.125473868545205,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 4526750344.969634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.33471106965393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7087069427330857,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 4559992022.331271,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7343386497684179,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.449052935719312,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 4400462081.085018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.498469744354815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.207478673860003,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "export_value_usd": 4210928904.2779965,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.307119873199516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3818764542871795,
      "distance_km": 15713,
      "capital_distance_km": 14961,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "importer_population": 1412359.985,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.030927894023250586,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.032472995612030583,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.189875567878794,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 33072180220.258446,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1336423.4087343442,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8729807716144293,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.82451929036074",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "852351",
      "market_imports_usd": 15640984490.843801,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 25588.111679478134,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.224039690827076,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112583,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 135.79228093117544,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.960784050343448,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.01960125858619",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 11921483485.654379,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7116.593111388036,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.401657004499932,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.0414251124983",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "market_imports_usd": 10538251408.822512,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6964.059491332195,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.988581249139409,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 10478471455.88821,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6844.730179461109,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.570745536433337,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 7905119753.149548,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1680.6761597149168,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.108214151692352,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COL",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 7579766729.129357,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2816.559104179615,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.73355404453126,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.33885111328149",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Colombia",
      "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-chn-854442",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-chn-854442/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-chn-854442/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/col-chn-854442/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:29:25.458Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}