{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo to Former Republic of Vietnam trade anomaly | HS 440399 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Democratic Republic of the Congo to Former Republic of Vietnam in wood (HS 440399), with anomaly severity, market value,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cod-vnm-440399",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "COD-VNM HS 440399",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cod-vnm-440399"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "COD",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "440399",
    "market_imports_usd": 298349167.213231,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 296.01218461212443,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.166818547968825,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "54.170463699220626",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COD",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "440399",
    "hs_description": "Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403",
    "hs_chapter": "44",
    "hs_heading": "4403",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -26.729904,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 298349167.2132309,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 186449806.96423772,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 473650704.6907468,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.3654,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.12,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.073,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 390269203.29,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 466792550.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_investment_rate": null,
    "buyer_savings_rate": null,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1498795.571842683,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1340001.757687592,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3410278.3119134586,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.5023629145146867,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.4161128773101852,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.7731516896595101,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.30437582447225675,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.023577,
    "cagr_full_pct": 12.2655,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 54.8485,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 296.0122,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 64.2857,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2120708.47,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2672842.39,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 18.8436,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 73540954.96,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 87960745.13,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 19.346010925380735,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CMR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 62,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1170.71,
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": null,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "shared_legal_system": null,
    "shared_religion": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": null,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7165683410048714,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 92.71551709173201,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 15,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "COD",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "hs_code": "440399",
    "hs_description": "Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403",
    "hs_chapter": "44",
    "hs_heading": "4403",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -26.729904,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 298349167.2132309,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 186449806.96423772,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 473650704.6907468,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.3654,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 16.12,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.073,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 390269203.29,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 466792550.35,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_investment_rate": null,
    "buyer_savings_rate": null,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": null,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": null,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1498795.571842683,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1340001.757687592,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3410278.3119134586,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.5023629145146867,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.4161128773101852,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.7731516896595101,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.30437582447225675,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.023577,
    "cagr_full_pct": 12.2655,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 54.8485,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 296.0122,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 64.2857,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2120708.47,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2672842.39,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 18.8436,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 73540954.96,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 87960745.13,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 19.346010925380735,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CMR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 62,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1170.71,
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": null,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "shared_legal_system": null,
    "shared_religion": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": null,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7165683410048714,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 92.71551709173201,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 15,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.336634047306667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.513364638435548,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.77292592499143,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.64,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.712,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 1911482.7400707756,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 56.0506376677002,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 11.850269094356825,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.353655,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Standard market access",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 296685.10512921243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 1056960.9291133673,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.25682275254064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 1553620.311232306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.98937949726882,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 2334933.92022387,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.289868338026466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 98.91137383489195
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 2283252.8888194594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2133830408123667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.270182125406528
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 939603.0691708338,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.84805078877402,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.43321008325117
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 2516471.811627317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.82285990700453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5272145246601596
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 3410278.3119134586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.51824010729319,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.308520167624138
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 2072445.6703342411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.22942702082807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.170600753075092
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 248421.14075570594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.01314098064434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.783311192474116
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 331070.2252513121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.269746787324415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.040344247800284
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 385392.09115399304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.407958722789328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.92141285215122
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 793623.2337746196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.92618582240382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.27937774388331
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 378472.0849714975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.31086126707582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.561364680482871
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "export_value_usd": 1498795.571842683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 296.01218461212443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.2581640572329
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 2908.455601862279,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 1868.8291120712693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.7449668176244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 1247.2295629078171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.26144403190071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 1269.657342185192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7982077994596501,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.140839900763076,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 8249.830486982602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 549.7682652536722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.04329275417572,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 393125.30029627436,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4665.253066915572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 580.5523417883091,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 1510914.981673372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 284.3342009620567,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 959.7038195486141,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 2607588.234973526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.58338600134628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 581.1843515884016,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 29286324.52103555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1023.1192152288907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 320.7698617732633,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 30972206.918885242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.7565516513988335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 173.68061777427224,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 27909924.97405107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.887193227315528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 120.38052773397267,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 41529688.96623746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.79899893980084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.347807815971713,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 27640991.42594495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.44281617804471,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.721979002797837,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 7529821.686540687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.75849635598493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.38371169862965,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 9675995.41266197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.502318055651955,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.46639985393695,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 36842407.39157406,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.7609018020227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.052047793391882,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 28333712.096494824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.094840694436257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.539104760126556,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 160070540.38160068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 464.94729612715685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 154.80341975133308,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 171333792.34811234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.036430276089911,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.91614364618998,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 190189639.10696483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.005328546362625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 88.63739594998019,
      "distance_km": 10255,
      "capital_distance_km": 10242,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 1,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
      "importer_population": 98168.831,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 53958.573693000006,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 584.1064281843002,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.633,
      "scientific_collaboration": 198,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 26499813984.177883,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 17296738.287947904,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.123069938921823,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112585,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 55824.47675791275,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.603265478400999,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "90.08163696002498",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "220300",
      "market_imports_usd": 7564644773.563694,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 58675.11751524087,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2358995087291413,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.89748771822853",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "market_imports_usd": 5147172250.682916,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 48980.79523818707,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.999714267843179,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "74.99285669607949",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "market_imports_usd": 3640151556.8673277,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3996.52935080843,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8241616070431648,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "95.60404017607912",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "market_imports_usd": 3278623982.8039484,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 6110.531636397436,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.922414807735483,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "98.06037019338707",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "market_imports_usd": 2876524369.8994184,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3386.4992444379227,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.2345245790714694,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.863114476786734",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "COD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "710231",
      "market_imports_usd": 2852284596.9249425,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1755680.8510243013,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.898979456569112,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cod-vnm-440399",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cod-vnm-440399/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cod-vnm-440399/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/cod-vnm-440399/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:00:02.402Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}