{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "CHN to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 870210 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for CHN to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in vehicles (HS 870210), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-870210",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "CHN-USA HS 870210",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-870210"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "870210",
    "market_imports_usd": 856649420.5121279,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 1217318336317369600,
    "anomaly_z_score": 5.196152422706632,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "870210",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
    "hs_chapter": "87",
    "hs_heading": "8702",
    "price_range_label": "High price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -10.922029,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 856649420.5121282,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 674376015.1654016,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1083132937.319301,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 2.7561,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.112,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.4354,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 929449383.75,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 981388179.45,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 88571.56618013467,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1866937.462835632,
    "exports_peak_usd": 11653863.305699531,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.010339301476114254,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.27741073819499734,
    "share_peak_pct": 2.0084076969142877,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.010339301476114253,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.000348,
    "cagr_full_pct": 12.6848,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 43475654868477690,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 1217318336317369600,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 53.5714,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 126733.2,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 160924.12,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 65.0566,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 604667976.09,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 638457579.94,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 65.06691867633099,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 22,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 4653.61,
    "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.009599999524652958,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4814672072882082,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 100,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 29,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "870210"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 3126.541475472779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 15712.283753814147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 402.5451885757638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 78487.02617902894,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 399.5265322902297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 49159.930472119726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.365533050028034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 150.52381809171274
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 13095.238460894596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.36196708349425,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.8923997091111175
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 8433.73216044616,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.5969562094556,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.458379962228484
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 10289.048152259713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.998754009700548,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.62713857222152
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 161804.2214213691,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1472.5868809918354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 131.18455283831742
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 132306.693574485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.230382117205025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 150.3344794227943
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 166229.98458470104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.639890238144435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 152.80057357025757
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 877435.7131175136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 427.8444290960178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.6878870145012
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 4463819.206053089,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 408.7346160316656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 223.1282486319842
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 11653863.305699531,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.07381969898108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 312.33815027021177
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 3172168.7373532215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.78011030211917,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.478303942976346
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 2972462.3485478875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.295578997855078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.675403295872101
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 2932183.940753214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3550519088778468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.869325363744075
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 188595.3498513835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.56809280515542,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.97062771558623
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 275766.4142123535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.22121618038959,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.730224934081114
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 6606358.909379626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2295.6357877186624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.096264765894777
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 3233061.637389182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.06136857325566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 157.84635792373396
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 4304984.577346348,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.15504188230645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 149.92521591012454
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 7221807.774748846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.75455625907185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0136052360967946
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 2155158.1580411457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.15763607587719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.644875413829892
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 3038593.222393871,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.99165813221299,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.96372374680299
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 211007.29842711997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.05575695779102,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -69.20001410901129
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 13859.381060324871,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.43180014926745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -81.4039132701958
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 92844.1814439419,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 569.9013544675968,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -68.73723575270112
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 7.275957614183426e-12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999999999999,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -99.99967451506329
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "export_value_usd": 88571.56618013467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1217318336317369600,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 85.5738720390093
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 41016718615.943695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 45711066008.224144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.444960861534392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 55327260198.25555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.03690644252596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 62815706279.48612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.53482181188268,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.2663243908145,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 71166668078.10165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.294384944840987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.900442645065095,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 82943169348.61777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.547776632723664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.44947914654795,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 84066207376.29279,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.35398494715675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.200712520714305,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 106753346604.00221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.9872282047392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.472619709407653,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 130136396610.00244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.90380981004636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.199979207693495,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 167989922149.76587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.08757774598929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.956502064831444,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 209541727045.9781,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.73470096567345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.207306651574115,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 250146507427.4709,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.377897163452907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.336476347464497,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 280230546500.092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.026567703066515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.598013569749927,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 295358908413.1003,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.398541344600827,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.122606469894803,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 256308944164.4855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.221190604482459,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8145244829387277,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 319119225975.95074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.50569254077881,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.42692715255999,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 352896413708.3412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.584504154862785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.112298900488544,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 378614093176.76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.287600119867976,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.88792265127783,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 391751001025.3972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4697355659458085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.074416152302443,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 416667919978.0247,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.360397009173724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.693336199328947,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 431827304764.20264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.638241405044429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.481109223973778,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 408372039829.25354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.431630810783661,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3947093980388958,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 449894032355.68304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.16768742144798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.590399878616534,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 489975893302.6582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.909178176270348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.300935702704334,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 414577273110.8867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.388230568559369,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5039576441700611,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 422411709137.22986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8897408359014545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.079135597732751,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 513002053259.4813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.44598318718034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5425650841437877,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 537486567960.59955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.772790780377978,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.040384678256409,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 436857378523.18164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.72217752701022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.127182847692576,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 453748369017.21466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8664770985747943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.008673942097774,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 63217023264.93831,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 826.6830344519228,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.251111847611053,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "market_imports_usd": 62556768519.77542,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 454.78319890499347,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.230744261287589,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.76860653218972",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "market_imports_usd": 29492512581.510124,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 23045.521608939496,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.04150420736882,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7556.760980079338,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.257299964949311,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 9642180556.590458,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 796.7092563035313,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.299367477428597,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.48418693571492",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 9304630559.974403,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 150781109.4579768,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.099019165082895,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "293719",
      "market_imports_usd": 9098538323.873312,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5299.543898714523,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.466219017971019,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "86.65547544927547",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 8716432086.223686,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -85.71112481536545,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.4352344339302263,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.88086084825566",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-870210",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-870210/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-870210/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-870210/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:02:27.988Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}