{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "CHN to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands trade anomaly | HS 284440 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for CHN to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands in radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2844 alloys,...",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-284440",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "CHN-USA HS 284440",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-284440"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "284440",
    "market_imports_usd": 927171684.666213,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 370.59404845009664,
    "anomaly_z_score": 2.3262968062493687,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "58.15742015623422",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "284440",
    "hs_description": "Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2844 alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds: radioactive residues",
    "hs_chapter": "28",
    "hs_heading": "2844",
    "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -6.8521004,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 927171684.6662128,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 375264242.74002683,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 990180657.2240757,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.3838,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.8948,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.3634,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1148091083.56,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1323895787,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1062520.5177620505,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1169416.7536241107,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3984019.2372546927,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.1145980334963059,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.35584765899894816,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.7654125197446179,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.09179584893616193,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.004155,
    "cagr_full_pct": 4.7556,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 47.0817,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 370.594,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1221430.25,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1340364.45,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 59.5634,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 683842448.39,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 788557762.84,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 59.67802973135823,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 66,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3856.61,
    "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.009599999524652958,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.723579587610718,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.81941156191643,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "importer_iso3": "USA",
    "hs_code": "284440",
    "hs_description": "Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2844 alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds: radioactive residues",
    "hs_chapter": "28",
    "hs_heading": "2844",
    "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -6.8521004,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 927171684.6662128,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 375264242.74002683,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 990180657.2240757,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.3838,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 7.8948,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.3634,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1148091083.56,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1323895787,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22996100,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 69288,
    "buyer_population_latest": 331893.738,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.94,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 17.5,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 98.29,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 25548808.87,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 74535.71,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 7.57,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 11.1,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 3.28,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1062520.5177620505,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1169416.7536241107,
    "exports_peak_usd": 3984019.2372546927,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.1145980334963059,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.35584765899894816,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.7654125197446179,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.09179584893616193,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.004155,
    "cagr_full_pct": 4.7556,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 47.0817,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 370.594,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1221430.25,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1340364.45,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 59.5634,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 683842448.39,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 788557762.84,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 59.67802973135823,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 66,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 3856.61,
    "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.009599999524652958,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.723579587610718,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 94.81941156191643,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.1023377268677015,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.47830267128826,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5916240968762754,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.094,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.618,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 2921498.719492642,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 73.33043706650845,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -9.140987208433671,
    "share_change_all_pp": -0.12465,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand softened recently",
    "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier",
      "long_distance_without_fta"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 4,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 276185.5668208167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 204561.49463670846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.933314694383146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 159874.85574528383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.845088182791194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 483573.02360004385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 202.46971692064145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.527744323625097
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1191512.1527187084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.3975644977646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.92500745082225
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 641168.8181499755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.18864636109655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.87811402966643
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1393302.2895593767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.30662036553841,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.29656891983613
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1266103.079785171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.129333291660036,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.0446396318064552
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1014325.4867352179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.88602642785404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.520314529684633
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1200651.8275548124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.36948230683999,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.839383893813554
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 725347.5135688313,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.58718948139713,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.946293178762883
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1403754.5378278585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.52855170360357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.43918956536545
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 738204.705670477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.41212328953465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.967181522394535
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 88609.13047459399,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.99667222466235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.38144459643544
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 72722.74528578378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.92860973098608,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -62.72139113404269
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 158390.37126336008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.80031906238153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.133483372524246
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1079394.272490089,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 581.4772033682212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 130.0914838306892
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 2116723.821708596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.1029325109775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 207.60824888595212
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1481815.7920863323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.994845010520688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 110.7116173892618
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1864377.2121690065,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.817069984390173,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.982495975193793
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 2021308.2122708051,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.41734167728998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.525727505407637
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1606382.5879916993,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.527578216929342,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7270751568105656
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1977063.9183128497,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.075532136125588,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.975452571096481
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 3984019.2372546927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.51190866173421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.38039357417361
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1979036.4581316083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.3256299662016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.201682685118738
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1712134.3995271735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.486464966714905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.682557538572752
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 2200879.029592173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.5459266632323,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.94754457640937
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 752776.7290901424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.79654224659348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.544593602248224
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 225782.8209390803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.00666835012595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.100011923715215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "284440",
      "export_value_usd": 1062520.5177620505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 370.59404845009664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.552269436120376
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 41016718615.943695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 45711066008.224144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.444960861534392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 55327260198.25555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.03690644252596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 62815706279.48612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.53482181188268,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.2663243908145,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 71166668078.10165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.294384944840987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.900442645065095,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 82943169348.61777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.547776632723664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.44947914654795,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 84066207376.29279,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.35398494715675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.200712520714305,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 106753346604.00221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.9872282047392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.472619709407653,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 130136396610.00244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.90380981004636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.199979207693495,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 167989922149.76587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.08757774598929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.956502064831444,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 209541727045.9781,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.73470096567345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.207306651574115,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 250146507427.4709,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.377897163452907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.336476347464497,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 280230546500.092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.026567703066515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.598013569749927,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 295358908413.1003,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.398541344600827,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.122606469894803,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 256308944164.4855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.221190604482459,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8145244829387277,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 319119225975.95074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.50569254077881,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.42692715255999,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 352896413708.3412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.584504154862785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.112298900488544,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 378614093176.76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.287600119867976,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.88792265127783,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 391751001025.3972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4697355659458085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.074416152302443,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 416667919978.0247,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.360397009173724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.693336199328947,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 431827304764.20264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.638241405044429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.481109223973778,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 408372039829.25354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.431630810783661,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3947093980388958,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 449894032355.68304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.16768742144798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.590399878616534,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 489975893302.6582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.909178176270348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.300935702704334,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 414577273110.8867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.388230568559369,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5039576441700611,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 422411709137.22986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8897408359014545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.079135597732751,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 513002053259.4813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.44598318718034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5425650841437877,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 537486567960.59955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.772790780377978,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.040384678256409,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 436857378523.18164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.72217752701022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.127182847692576,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "export_value_usd": 453748369017.21466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8664770985747943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.008673942097774,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "capital_distance_km": 11172,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22996100,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 69287.53804930179,
      "importer_population": 331893.738,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 4.2,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.17336061399431718,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.17336061399431718,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.674475463696969,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 63217023264.93831,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 826.6830344519228,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.251111847611053,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "market_imports_usd": 62556768519.77542,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 454.78319890499347,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.230744261287589,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.76860653218972",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "market_imports_usd": 29492512581.510124,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 23045.521608939496,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.04150420736882,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7556.760980079338,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.257299964949311,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 9642180556.590458,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 796.7092563035313,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.299367477428597,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.48418693571492",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 9304630559.974403,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 150781109.4579768,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.099019165082895,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "293719",
      "market_imports_usd": 9098538323.873312,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 5299.543898714523,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.466219017971019,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "86.65547544927547",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 8716432086.223686,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -85.71112481536545,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.4352344339302263,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "60.88086084825566",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "CHN",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-284440",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-284440/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-284440/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-usa-284440/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:02:25.795Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}