{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "CHN to NLD trade anomaly | HS 870360 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for CHN to NLD in vehicles (HS 870360), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-nld-870360", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "CHN-NLD HS 870360", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-nld-870360" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "market_imports_usd": 2837311388.0520525, "momentum_yoy_pct": 1903.2670011145208, "anomaly_z_score": 3.0363714196335594, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "75.90928549083898", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8703", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2837311388.052051, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 314477959.76162356, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2837311388.052051, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 33.1777, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 50.9298, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.9651, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 5541623804.79, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 8658787194.98, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 36356458.50860944, "exports_avg_usd": 3581350.2488224413, "exports_peak_usd": 36356458.50860944, "share_latest_pct": 1.2813700555288672, "share_avg_pct": 1.7805173380255135, "share_peak_pct": 12.126005356307793, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.2046355297583615, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.056325, "cagr_full_pct": 47.2154, "yoy_avg_pct": 262.5824, "yoy_latest_pct": 1903.267, "trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 71008708.02, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 110951106.29, "your_share_gap_pp": 46.538, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2578959286.38, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4029623884.97, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.81934118509432, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 42, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2627.01, "distance_km": 7831.140625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.008700000122189522, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.426047984057187, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 91.76413527118697, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 22, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power", "hs_chapter": "87", "hs_heading": "8703", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2837311388.052051, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 314477959.76162356, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2837311388.052051, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 33.1777, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 50.9298, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.9651, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 5541623804.79, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 8658787194.98, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061, "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405, "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01, "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95, "exports_latest_usd": 36356458.50860944, "exports_avg_usd": 3581350.2488224413, "exports_peak_usd": 36356458.50860944, "share_latest_pct": 1.2813700555288672, "share_avg_pct": 1.7805173380255135, "share_peak_pct": 12.126005356307793, "share_change_1y_pp": 1.2046355297583615, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.056325, "cagr_full_pct": 47.2154, "yoy_avg_pct": 262.5824, "yoy_latest_pct": 1903.267, "trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 71008708.02, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 110951106.29, "your_share_gap_pp": 46.538, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2578959286.38, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 4029623884.97, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.81934118509432, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "num_suppliers_latest": 42, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 2627.01, "distance_km": 7831.140625, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.008700000122189522, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.426047984057187, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 91.76413527118697, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 22, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998, "current_below_peak_usd": 0, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 915.1606512254295, "share_change_all_pp": 1.23915, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline", "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ], "risk_driver_count": 3, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 1061.3065847197165, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 2113.597550875585, "yoy_growth_pct": 99.15051704251614, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 14578.831467861173, "yoy_growth_pct": 589.7638323729939, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 22481.125587679056, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.20389238491698, "cagr_3y_pct": 176.68932104585 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 134656.37935702063, "yoy_growth_pct": 498.9752551839309, "cagr_3y_pct": 299.3940083048864 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 266922.17988170416, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.22468208060246, "cagr_3y_pct": 163.5647439027089 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 214363.57693874644, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.690609063005137, "cagr_3y_pct": 112.05294800234067 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 102688.63072316618, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.09604533119493, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.63809567782411 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 54293.58002214675, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.127954049251606, "cagr_3y_pct": -41.18953606446155 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 82988.54954045826, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.85149645060543, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.117645720274307 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 97943.65139750236, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.020681093785406, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5646002588706076 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 94041.20046538986, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9843837517088976, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.094530428646085 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 112466.92520395003, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.593247052754737, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.662943036304572 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 415236.81096389284, "yoy_growth_pct": 269.20793398671935, "cagr_3y_pct": 61.84769503487348 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 87285.56946573599, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.97932766049348, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4543077565706617 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 215620.87574854415, "yoy_growth_pct": 147.0292364113936, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.228715455832695 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 435787.0528758772, "yoy_growth_pct": 102.10800617658636, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6231904559605992 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 8205957.063419593, "yoy_growth_pct": 1783.0199312407867, "cagr_3y_pct": 354.7041628208667 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 8021862.830411019, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.243421840813997, "cagr_3y_pct": 233.83213654514546 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 22036038.874579385, "yoy_growth_pct": 174.69977161714093, "cagr_3y_pct": 269.78821720512303 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 1814858.3532990091, "yoy_growth_pct": -91.76413527118697, "cagr_3y_pct": -39.52565616588637 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "hs_code": "870360", "export_value_usd": 36356458.50860944, "yoy_growth_pct": 1903.2670011145208, "cagr_3y_pct": 65.48886604754682 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 2804592884.7461567, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3063642297.1817055, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.23661376467464, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 3738265104.41848, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.020286371466113, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 4426213295.4968195, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.402873307867118, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.42712415450145, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 4604980967.956976, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.038839986361098, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.550395837087038, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 6379987710.293927, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.54536543555884, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.504221887662055, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 7071305331.52622, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.835720265054306, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.902128109193605, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 8478397016.784684, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89861304652174, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.563730133296932, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 12327723145.931452, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.40157911367273, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.553043300111234, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 17358644989.808655, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.80982176775743, "cagr_3y_pct": 34.89796880009457, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 23807584166.350822, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.15116692765115, "cagr_3y_pct": 41.08056588863334, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 28562813473.61029, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.973590239283578, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.3242284551005, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 37159105054.41043, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.096095360992404, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.87929197117691, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 39336783854.79109, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.860417782376581, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.220966904854173, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 31049272919.58554, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.068094854419982, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.821393088443802, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 42019574234.030945, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.33191048581836, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.182666133543322, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 45931237411.13205, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.30914519817556, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.301954480454851, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 44974892353.64713, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0821234336115046, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.146093994456432, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 46501900918.50966, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3952467364576133, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4363101332259838, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 50658415802.196785, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.938376284812621, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3192280983046274, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 43022654006.03243, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.07303707636517, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4683652124329094, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 41926541222.076, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.547757243899329, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.3935529898433847, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 49277486355.84322, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.532915712819786, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9170380672063216, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 53611548603.14146, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.795217791753917, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.610269272729431, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 54696512440.70864, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0237502288893205, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.267296993376073, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 59676401801.462395, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.10458297711758, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.590384217627943, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 75733266527.49063, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.906556429873007, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.204285780574576, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 83240541759.34746, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.91278413843637, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.024870799763935, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 66861907638.087944, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.676270450775, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.862485488937528, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "export_value_usd": 60026602668.29567, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.223018174699128, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.4551281579772315, "distance_km": 8894, "capital_distance_km": 7843, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "importer_population": 17533.405, "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.003676172243072284, "scientific_collaboration": 0.003612251961186452, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "hs_code": "270900", "market_imports_usd": 63217023264.93831, "momentum_yoy_pct": 826.6830344519228, "anomaly_z_score": 4.251111847611053, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "260300", "market_imports_usd": 62556768519.77542, "momentum_yoy_pct": 454.78319890499347, "anomaly_z_score": 2.230744261287589, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.76860653218972", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "870340", "market_imports_usd": 29492512581.510124, "momentum_yoy_pct": 23045.521608939496, "anomaly_z_score": 5.04150420736882, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "880240", "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138, "momentum_yoy_pct": 7556.760980079338, "anomaly_z_score": 4.257299964949311, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 9642180556.590458, "momentum_yoy_pct": 796.7092563035313, "anomaly_z_score": 3.299367477428597, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.48418693571492", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "270900", "market_imports_usd": 9304630559.974403, "momentum_yoy_pct": 150781109.4579768, "anomaly_z_score": 5.099019165082895, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "293719", "market_imports_usd": 9098538323.873312, "momentum_yoy_pct": 5299.543898714523, "anomaly_z_score": 3.466219017971019, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "86.65547544927547", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854232", "market_imports_usd": 8716432086.223686, "momentum_yoy_pct": -85.71112481536545, "anomaly_z_score": -2.4352344339302263, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "60.88086084825566", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-nld-870360", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-nld-870360/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-nld-870360/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-nld-870360/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:28:55.055Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }