{ "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch", "templateName": "Trade anomaly page", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp" }, "seo": { "title": "CHN to Italy trade anomaly | HS 271019 | Yugalinks", "description": "Reported trade anomaly for CHN to Italy in hs 271019 (HS 271019), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-ita-271019", "robots": "index, follow" }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "Trade data", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/" }, { "name": "Trade anomalies", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/" }, { "name": "CHN-ITA HS 271019", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-ita-271019" } ], "sections": [ "overview", "history", "context", "related-movements", "faq", "data-source" ], "anomaly": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "market_imports_usd": 9642180556.590458, "momentum_yoy_pct": 796.7092563035313, "anomaly_z_score": 3.299367477428597, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "82.48418693571492", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0 }, "opportunity": { "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 9642180556.59046, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 6633748543.358909, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 13377638564.763044, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.8223, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.5521, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9809, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 11105455624.68, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 12202358925.29, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551, "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223, "buyer_investment_rate": 21.25, "buyer_savings_rate": 22.49, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.34, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1953678.32, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 33629.24, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -5.41, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -6.96, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.65, "exports_latest_usd": 100933041.48946512, "exports_avg_usd": 19773051.479784433, "exports_peak_usd": 100933041.48946512, "share_latest_pct": 1.0467864701048053, "share_avg_pct": 0.26775375369289633, "share_peak_pct": 1.0467864701048053, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.9207333952168963, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.035045, "cagr_full_pct": 18.4164, "yoy_avg_pct": 90.1737, "yoy_latest_pct": 796.7093, "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 167597997.97, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 235013316.11, "your_share_gap_pp": 26.1123, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2899887586.25, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3186314039.36, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.15906573407711, "peer_top_exporter": "SAU", "num_suppliers_latest": 87, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1094.71, "distance_km": 8134.69482421875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.002899999963119626, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.213160956156367, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.18813718186968, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024 }, "lane": { "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "hs_chapter": "", "hs_heading": "", "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null, "substitution_elasticity": null, "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 9642180556.59046, "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 6633748543.358909, "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 13377638564.763044, "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 4.8223, "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.5521, "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9809, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 11105455624.68, "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 12202358925.29, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551, "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223, "buyer_investment_rate": 21.25, "buyer_savings_rate": 22.49, "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.34, "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1953678.32, "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 33629.24, "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -5.41, "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -6.96, "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.65, "exports_latest_usd": 100933041.48946512, "exports_avg_usd": 19773051.479784433, "exports_peak_usd": 100933041.48946512, "share_latest_pct": 1.0467864701048053, "share_avg_pct": 0.26775375369289633, "share_peak_pct": 1.0467864701048053, "share_change_1y_pp": 0.9207333952168963, "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.035045, "cagr_full_pct": 18.4164, "yoy_avg_pct": 90.1737, "yoy_latest_pct": 796.7093, "trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "exports_proj_3y_usd": 167597997.97, "exports_proj_5y_usd": 235013316.11, "your_share_gap_pp": 26.1123, "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 2899887586.25, "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 3186314039.36, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.15906573407711, "peer_top_exporter": "SAU", "num_suppliers_latest": 87, "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1094.71, "distance_km": 8134.69482421875, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.002899999963119626, "has_wto_reported_fta": 0, "buyer_is_eu_member": 1, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shares_land_border": 0, "buyer_is_wto_member": 1, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.213160956156367, "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 96.18813718186968, "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "lane_data_years": 30, "lane_last_year": 2024, "access_data_year": 2024, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3456337761183397, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6164129413341017, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.26132844935394806, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.387999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.601999999999997, "current_below_peak_usd": 0, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 410.4575871491409, "share_change_all_pp": 1.05135, "volatility_label": "Highly volatile", "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline", "competition_label": "Competitive buyer market", "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing", "access_label": "Long-distance market without reported FTA", "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ], "risk_driver_count": 2, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years" }, "routeHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 750050.5281982081, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 1461393.319220803, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.83931605666649, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 2001828.2106410686, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.98079663511935, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 2316566.8722437313, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.722561003467428, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.63019803375039 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 2036282.217725048, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.099139372014378, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.692398469106502 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 3720932.4601302585, "yoy_growth_pct": 82.7316679260361, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.95371650012752 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 5937569.271858336, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.57207865177108, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.85309258879532 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 226331.9953746994, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.18813718186968, "cagr_3y_pct": -51.91946097488298 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 2024192.146711438, "yoy_growth_pct": 794.3464415450087, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.366832247215427 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 2942595.6634580377, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.371360532085106, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.864023255827746 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 9476173.206154466, "yoy_growth_pct": 222.0344991271547, "cagr_3y_pct": 247.23941241112746 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 14085910.221986054, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.64555465108757, "cagr_3y_pct": 90.91690859909774 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 10971943.597715832, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.106960609544235, "cagr_3y_pct": 55.06638361661209 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 12122404.153781412, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.485476395495553, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.555522728520826 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 5514455.413746416, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.51021642413845, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.845804622788616 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 9850947.51030177, "yoy_growth_pct": 78.63862831759165, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5286966037684886 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 20542962.40153451, "yoy_growth_pct": 108.53793383886585, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.22246697233998 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 18931347.836031478, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.845093292789396, "cagr_3y_pct": 50.854974282232355 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 16711534.66825923, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.725594960266605, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.26493516362715 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 13094283.88104625, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.645234019610083, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.939031943501345 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 31013352.076882627, "yoy_growth_pct": 136.84649239790744, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.884233717516416 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 26953785.058025435, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.089739570213032, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.273839004266158 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 33038521.953933783, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.574702895379172, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.138079372388354 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 62287290.03779168, "yoy_growth_pct": 88.52928749246102, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.16829734641879 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 63875773.810599916, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5502534655857723, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.32312086363667 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 21964262.08941859, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.61409626982287, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.723229218358444 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 14716168.932398738, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.9994840141325, "cagr_3y_pct": -38.179604932080146 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 72433704.9719267, "yoy_growth_pct": 392.2049026799259, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.28011669685322 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 11255938.396971317, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.4603580593678, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.9757344858005 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "271019", "export_value_usd": 100933041.48946512, "yoy_growth_pct": 796.7092563035313, "cagr_3y_pct": 89.99676155614296 } ], "corridorHistory": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 3257937598.4146733, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 3246457600.7828355, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3523700895138093, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 3664733313.659587, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.884065166164206, "cagr_3y_pct": null, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 4042145765.720593, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.298497046272747, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.454119466464348, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 4432456090.513595, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.656018051180325, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.937464452345559, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 5458027037.403739, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.137757621222367, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.199561294499375, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 5591934636.671811, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.453406667838154, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.425187064395637, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 6536765532.535542, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.896315090443757, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.825479503318515, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 8892460943.951633, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.0376305328844, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.66900864825356, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 12073714083.301655, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.77472152423462, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.248724799412983, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 14716100657.690086, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.88544930050098, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.061946610470482, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 19208392315.474934, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.52637218431462, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.26759937345984, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 25209832607.466805, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.24384484357343, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.81339131522973, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 30170133422.70197, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.676056134406817, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.03639481501807, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 23412919147.300434, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.39703146396087, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.820559747380295, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 33993334470.360558, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.1905004091729, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.477694299712192, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 36551950362.48546, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.526816453842766, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.605049175535527, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 28184676588.564632, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.89145638178709, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.378165548424963, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 27339258393.25918, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9995667775321033, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.003988880157285, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 30042767281.909924, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.88874259046224, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.328000043116344, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 28677613664.984207, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.544034190045254, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5796186544825499, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 27276330299.39224, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.886331833471058, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.0767838887484329, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 29316767784.22744, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.480615839589921, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8120949106030895, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 33264932771.150124, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.467258791901383, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.070600277842852, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 32827340079.52697, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3154774567969874, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.369369378929757, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 33238152509.777996, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2514338026041738, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.273414829318711, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 42192274780.30204, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.939289925605593, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.246890647811034, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 53087312809.26057, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.822352754597166, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.37754345512772, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 45121409562.669914, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.0052862445904, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.725740658046568, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 46739749433.44002, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5866341199344953, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.470801452231842, "distance_km": 9138, "capital_distance_km": 8146, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 17734062.645370997, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12556.33325336033, "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.011651382148832806, "scientific_collaboration": 0.011667659198526137, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9785718721303032, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6557546455173249, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.26465848135136 } ], "relatedAnomalies": [ { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "hs_code": "270900", "market_imports_usd": 63217023264.93831, "momentum_yoy_pct": 826.6830344519228, "anomaly_z_score": 4.251111847611053, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": "260300", "market_imports_usd": 62556768519.77542, "momentum_yoy_pct": 454.78319890499347, "anomaly_z_score": 2.230744261287589, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "55.76860653218972", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "CHN" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "870340", "market_imports_usd": 29492512581.510124, "momentum_yoy_pct": 23045.521608939496, "anomaly_z_score": 5.04150420736882, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "880240", "market_imports_usd": 13249033255.800138, "momentum_yoy_pct": 7556.760980079338, "anomaly_z_score": 4.257299964949311, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "hs_code": "270900", "market_imports_usd": 9304630559.974403, "momentum_yoy_pct": 150781109.4579768, "anomaly_z_score": 5.099019165082895, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "Indonesia + Timor-Leste" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "293719", "market_imports_usd": 9098538323.873312, "momentum_yoy_pct": 5299.543898714523, "anomaly_z_score": 3.466219017971019, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "86.65547544927547", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": "854232", "market_imports_usd": 8716432086.223686, "momentum_yoy_pct": -85.71112481536545, "anomaly_z_score": -2.4352344339302263, "anomaly_type": "drop", "anomaly_severity": "60.88086084825566", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong SAR" }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "hs_code": "847170", "market_imports_usd": 8430026073.960696, "momentum_yoy_pct": 279.8762397189022, "anomaly_z_score": 4.079256184574331, "anomaly_type": "spike", "anomaly_severity": "100", "new_corridor_signal_type": "", "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0, "exporter_name": "CHN", "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" } ], "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-ita-271019", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-ita-271019/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-ita-271019/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/chn-ita-271019/index.ld.json", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:28:27.117Z", "artifactContract": { "html": "Full visual page", "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence", "json": "Complete page data", "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance" } }