{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Switzerland to NLD trade anomaly | HS 040690 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Switzerland to NLD in dairy produce (HS 040690), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/che-nld-040690",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "CHE-NLD HS 040690",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/che-nld-040690"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "040690",
    "market_imports_usd": 1186916116.8554997,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 574.9040493625661,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.820688640662753,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "040690",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
    "hs_chapter": "04",
    "hs_heading": "0406",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.8586106,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1186916116.8555,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 603669713.591042,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1186916116.8555,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.418,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.4565,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7851,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1390479405.99,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1545233981.94,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 2895083.2846820634,
    "exports_avg_usd": 6599828.52814869,
    "exports_peak_usd": 18293534.368102234,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.2439164186557695,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.1472193024582624,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.259431764242518,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.20604612141472115,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.047245,
    "cagr_full_pct": -1.2321,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 27.3758,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 574.904,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2789386.84,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2721075.16,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 28.6076,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 397783091.73,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 442054695.76,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 28.851538366616058,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 49,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1690.95,
    "distance_km": 628.0250244140625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8366366624832153,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7478913272549839,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.65511576212262,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "040690",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
    "hs_chapter": "04",
    "hs_heading": "0406",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -4.8586106,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1186916116.8555,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 603669713.591042,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1186916116.8555,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 5.418,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 6.4565,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7851,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1390479405.99,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 1545233981.94,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 2895083.2846820634,
    "exports_avg_usd": 6599828.52814869,
    "exports_peak_usd": 18293534.368102234,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.2439164186557695,
    "share_avg_pct": 1.1472193024582624,
    "share_peak_pct": 3.259431764242518,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.20604612141472115,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.047245,
    "cagr_full_pct": -1.2321,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 27.3758,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 574.904,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 2789386.84,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 2721075.16,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 28.6076,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 397783091.73,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 442054695.76,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 28.851538366616058,
    "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 49,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1690.95,
    "distance_km": 628.0250244140625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8366366624832153,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7478913272549839,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 97.65511576212262,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 30,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 15398451.08342017,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 84.17428132570099,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": -56.13396208197913,
    "share_change_all_pp": -1.41735,
    "volatility_label": "Variable",
    "drawdown_label": "Still more than 50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 4147630.9341828525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 3305626.5721616684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.300850663490188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 2288345.9958546595,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.774213423683015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 2943748.3362928256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.640876057441833,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.799588465469656
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 7240572.2061804095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.9643753140507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.86926002171233
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 1457106.630385695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.8758083077752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.968687589686269
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 1624394.334671748,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.480814155774732,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.978017453221906
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 1618685.7062619263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.35143119425957714,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.30821915365317
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 1757222.5606163181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.55860120457348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.441702422235074
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 1940691.7113486493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.440860187225365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.1096857342877176
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 1888919.4402042879,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6677225878593225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.281072756399996
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 2990524.3821367803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.31931836189652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.39153220395664
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 3602411.736803076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.460871622424026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.898221835528876
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 5794476.573594072,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.84992490992496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.300438532308426
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 7148306.176409657,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.364139722043276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.70631904355006
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 8250169.657697745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.41432969007932,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.812473633148407
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 10255512.619008452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.306687553263107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.96165511737873
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 10933660.490085538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.61252046845664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.218127458345098
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 11301164.67766291,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3612182115094758,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.058918837869957
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 12206367.669054665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.00982037878728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.976529032774525
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 11090432.903904144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.142234573022211,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.47568403377606927
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 13942802.203590391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.719188100242096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.252877890474063
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 13943405.172322022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.004324587861370688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.534777710372095
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 18293534.368102234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.198470832758396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.154347808803493
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 6395926.879449184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.03722708389512,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.87690059564269
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 10467819.165707644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.66383423397002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.114251548537776
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 15424907.443258727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.35550164823634,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.526867582395168
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 2416443.808882029,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.33414386588034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.707861794411826
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 428962.2039483115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.24820281888651,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -65.52367716026897
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "export_value_usd": 2895083.2846820634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 574.9040493625661,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.745077425888375
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2231170995.5950336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2125785858.4757357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.723310643933532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1991540653.272773,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.315086003028602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2300096314.308968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.493314712362704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.019307911224221,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2491775602.07087,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.333533103351343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.437833071566467,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2339968106.658705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.092342154967733,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.521329404073483,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2348199469.3644633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35177243152735294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.69231393566207,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2484602572.439142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.808837999252092,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.09604829064828735,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3089087890.44619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.329255902428805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.700037397716121,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2941758860.19427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.769337599864776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.801307461564755,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3324685915.094413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.016942349749726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.195678763556671,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3650812340.7935395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.80924015163296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.727123105910925,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3998750172.957941,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.530422264563022,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.774313492752686,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4272351898.956355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.842181035681616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.719003840600337,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3590939347.2563167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.949354543255046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5496796046528973,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4039433229.236475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.489597807404728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3379877884358118,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3925736840.943987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8146619052786925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.780946422765951,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3796096298.1526437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3023238195500015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8692363179538596,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3966603597.530365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.491648419474981,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6046373597636379,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3790678819.2707343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.435148961422886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1601824632691882,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3289517611.866796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.220882889264507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.662228025910564,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3612666028.0388026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.82358066745903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.067442545395127,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3660546398.594632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3253472694187085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1576696856385627,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5222658307.082238,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.674282426452415,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.659416273414408,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4418376067.978056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.399863284441317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.941175663694299,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4885084927.054283,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.562904829642616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.096978599815687,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5849680648.021622,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.74573083929969,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8516771969585584,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5357845067.662996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.407904806307087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.637304240139308,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5438517154.498762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5056815905830856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6420818750330763,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5515587240.980228,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4171158110205306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9412091591163527,
      "distance_km": 615,
      "capital_distance_km": 631,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.010400506983402944,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.01183764074311232,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.359658555712325,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.9705195414795353,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.9498935853891513
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "market_imports_usd": 26992969913.208008,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3732.719897294538,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.23900185215811,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "854232",
      "market_imports_usd": 20884389946.86077,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2689.7971060224345,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.006034886326573,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland",
      "importer_name": "KOR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "market_imports_usd": 18057208131.227104,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 214.7918422051267,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.692072637162282,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "67.30181592905706",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "710239",
      "market_imports_usd": 12802267191.06902,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -45.73251651628213,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.3208853489440457,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "58.022133723601144",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 12179610075.650383,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7151.606344932485,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.0102821335676992,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "75.25705333919248",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland",
      "importer_name": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "market_imports_usd": 11687413836.988216,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 786.4938885235548,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8164992967414855,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "95.41248241853714",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland",
      "importer_name": "Former Republic of Vietnam"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "293359",
      "market_imports_usd": 8305602499.953099,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 736.5344549723893,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.523838233127379,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "market_imports_usd": 6914085483.027903,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 328.1037787255255,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.5454352519062144,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "88.63588129765536",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/che-nld-040690",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/che-nld-040690/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/che-nld-040690/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/che-nld-040690/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:28:54.131Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}