{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Canada to Italy trade anomaly | HS 710813 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Canada to Italy in metals (HS 710813), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/can-ita-710813",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "CAN-ITA HS 710813",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/can-ita-710813"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "710813",
    "market_imports_usd": 2664125179.625047,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 133013.1486892303,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.359980713414239,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "710813",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": "71",
    "hs_heading": "7108",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2664125179.625047,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 877893512.4281204,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2664125179.625047,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.515,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.972,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.9164,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3896855619.68,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5021353239.56,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551,
    "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.25,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.49,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.34,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1953678.32,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 33629.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -5.41,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -6.96,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.65,
    "exports_latest_usd": 22691845.5038705,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1160031.9024131098,
    "exports_peak_usd": 22691845.5038705,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.8517559789388042,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.08173252804201842,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.8517559789388042,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.8509566720039629,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.038754,
    "cagr_full_pct": 31.5601,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 7782.0152,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 133013.1487,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 52.381,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 44320010.75,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 69250016.8,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 27.6897,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1079027978.74,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1390398096.68,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 28.541464914912222,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 53,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1726.69,
    "distance_km": 7089.19775390625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.29954639077186584,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 4.0528622807981245,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.89122061403867,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 22,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "710813",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": "71",
    "hs_heading": "7108",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2664125179.625047,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 877893512.4281204,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2664125179.625047,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.515,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.972,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.9164,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3896855619.68,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5021353239.56,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551,
    "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.25,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.49,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.34,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1953678.32,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 33629.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -5.41,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -6.96,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.65,
    "exports_latest_usd": 22691845.5038705,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1160031.9024131098,
    "exports_peak_usd": 22691845.5038705,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.8517559789388042,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.08173252804201842,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.8517559789388042,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.8509566720039629,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.038754,
    "cagr_full_pct": 31.5601,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 7782.0152,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 133013.1487,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 52.381,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 44320010.75,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 69250016.8,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 27.6897,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1079027978.74,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1390398096.68,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 28.541464914912222,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 53,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1726.69,
    "distance_km": 7089.19775390625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.29954639077186584,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 4.0528622807981245,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.89122061403867,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 22,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3456337761183397,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6164129413341017,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.26132844935394806,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.387999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.601999999999997,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 0,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 1856.1397800066275,
    "share_change_all_pp": 0.8525879999999999,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Recovered after a severe historical decline",
    "competition_label": "Moderately concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 1,
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 54342.39225731999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 277078.1689849675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 409.8748094727919,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 309181.9500829253,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.586542965678227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 561762.3265463377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.69311837113004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 117.84016264715942
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 182438.0360249501,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.52398169051989,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.002983356870912
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 86633.66874879574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.51337350674628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.562877837450415
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 119774.27917050626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.253730795824325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.25929844491467
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 66071.62741499612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.83654765232276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.72018914944343
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 135893.17475929798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.6755374069303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.19041766951652
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 44562.19853907761,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.20792003129752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.07701870629894
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 27332.041592640733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.66541039560101,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.489234889539514
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 1366.4040368798821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.00072458089706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -78.41623698646683
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 2294.940715648437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.95476694351869,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -62.79497329444177
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 3045.068483628467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.68615014170773,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.88191550040071
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 611.0816093791635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.93208978173764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.52725272683601
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 1751.447787450818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.6143835076668,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.614931578564565
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 528364.4387518488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30067.296024328993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 457.75761094452827
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 330066.086201122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.53060160883754,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 714.3927459072103
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 68158.87384966738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.34993121100737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 238.8767216829212
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 11081.108316999205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.74223679012078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -72.42281875924289
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 17047.035343478743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.8387213247197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -62.75945860623304
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 22691845.5038705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133013.1486892303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 593.0785699088335
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1466145358.3207457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1316771027.6295538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.188234736989399,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1332560534.0101192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1991079731598964,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1277144219.5723028,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.158633924948251,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.49612991624716,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1220621081.2355452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.425744365478668,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.495752562289355,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1435695918.8373818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.620114948705634,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5160442077631906,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1155761112.1660945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.498196170814285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.274115032633529,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1003479363.1585591,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.175884480325983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.320939540489523,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1262778954.1879196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.84005217737486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.1876211349418435,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1426009622.3675606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.92630571948461,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.25514296790164,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1590877165.4373279,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.561460770232568,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.602913191277047,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1640826508.6094794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.139736005854399,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.121864064024487,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 2347374816.562218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.06051275046159,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.073742320813622,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 2280022785.761429,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.869249100125726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.745922996016734,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1531271439.3458922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.839643142666496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.2770640671890496,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1858531280.5572124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.37177203220839,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.4884811304399275,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 2077825565.1424193,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.799332455650656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.048031192021383,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1903920665.6830559,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.36956202564788,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.530637821692809,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1863725444.4568195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1111815187853877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.09307228464221495,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3338730989.8596396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.14285603546656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.127115390239965,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1626584435.2260895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.281356893791816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.112445299812407,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1616871617.253581,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5971296516899427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.625735678988763,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1665704296.5450783,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.020195219608368,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.68801381577361,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1944684007.71235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.748453596830927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.134719593173266,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 2043352277.5609312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.073743058372293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.115817437382834,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 2192981223.0605297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.322719001649802,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.600449605147965,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1934372653.8799796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.792557385404123,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.1770575990122758,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1922878195.413718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5942215137918705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0052424298640514,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1893998775.604926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5018850324306832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.768287607407496,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 2819968545.424428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.88967098322201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.388246730613606,
      "distance_km": 7099,
      "capital_distance_km": 6747,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.021590319077955642,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.021959204928748012,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.717175463858586,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.2298019507071717,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.690611176161515
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 53809527310.56449,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 128537.78020788374,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.083015368532994,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "market_imports_usd": 31336665700.53201,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": -52.803894943401296,
      "anomaly_z_score": -2.744341961336624,
      "anomaly_type": "drop",
      "anomaly_severity": "68.6085490334156",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 27133233591.719215,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 536160506.3060617,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.7414769257642697,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.53692314410674",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "SGP"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "850760",
      "market_imports_usd": 25074859040.07428,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 697.2116095923609,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.936904234944546,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 17298863873.563595,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 160.10232584539804,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.304144296826656,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "57.6036074206664",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 16140042346.427185,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3964.3019146851366,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0198300550013517,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "50.49575137503379",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 15447834496.165424,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 257.5297892900492,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2508206389770415,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "81.27051597442603",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 14025067126.790943,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2720512.564367144,
      "anomaly_z_score": 5.099014208206665,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/can-ita-710813",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/can-ita-710813/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/can-ita-710813/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/can-ita-710813/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:02:16.519Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}