{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "Belgium to Germany trade anomaly | HS 740200 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for Belgium to Germany in copper (HS 740200), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/bel-deu-740200",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "BEL-DEU HS 740200",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/bel-deu-740200"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "740200",
    "market_imports_usd": 1636770841.1245759,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 120329.30942570235,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.404197304471186,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "85.10493261177965",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "740200",
    "hs_description": "Copper: unrefined, copper anodes for electrolytic refining",
    "hs_chapter": "74",
    "hs_heading": "7402",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -30.497391,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1636770841.1245768,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 373702898.53790575,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1636770841.1245768,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.7008,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 64.6807,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1283.2013,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2160812643.04,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2600378704.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 144661149.63548678,
    "exports_avg_usd": 46180981.52217582,
    "exports_peak_usd": 259147310.41563287,
    "share_latest_pct": 8.838204225100592,
    "share_avg_pct": 8.425572588614093,
    "share_peak_pct": 51.14262438125486,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 8.73669226492514,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.331064,
    "cagr_full_pct": 24.6239,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 11101.1084,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 120329.3094,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 52.1739,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 279998689.67,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 434869274.11,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 62.9647,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1360549713.74,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1637321270.44,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 71.80292808134175,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 37,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5539.76,
    "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5265077219992325,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98468841392868,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 24,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": "740200",
    "hs_description": "Copper: unrefined, copper anodes for electrolytic refining",
    "hs_chapter": "74",
    "hs_heading": "7402",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -30.497391,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1636770841.1245768,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 373702898.53790575,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1636770841.1245768,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 9.7008,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 64.6807,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1283.2013,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 2160812643.04,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2600378704.39,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.08,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 27.68,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.9,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 4391279.94,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 53142.97,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 4.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 3.98,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.6,
    "exports_latest_usd": 144661149.63548678,
    "exports_avg_usd": 46180981.52217582,
    "exports_peak_usd": 259147310.41563287,
    "share_latest_pct": 8.838204225100592,
    "share_avg_pct": 8.425572588614093,
    "share_peak_pct": 51.14262438125486,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 8.73669226492514,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.331064,
    "cagr_full_pct": 24.6239,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 11101.1084,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 120329.3094,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 52.1739,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 279998689.67,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 434869274.11,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 62.9647,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1360549713.74,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1637321270.44,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 71.80292808134175,
    "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 37,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5539.76,
    "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 1,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 1,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5265077219992325,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98468841392868,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 24,
    "lane_last_year": 2024,
    "access_data_year": 2024,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "buyer_macro_latest_year": 2024,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802,
    "current_below_peak_usd": 114486160.78014609,
    "current_below_peak_pct": 44.17802391872318,
    "latest_vs_historical_avg_pct": 213.2483218573893,
    "share_change_all_pp": 7.945536000000001,
    "volatility_label": "Highly volatile",
    "drawdown_label": "Still 25-50% below historical peak",
    "competition_label": "Concentrated buyer market",
    "demand_label": "Buyer demand stable or growing",
    "access_label": "Reported FTA available",
    "macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_buyer_market",
      "dominant_supplier"
    ],
    "risk_driver_count": 3,
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 589274.7815906088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 32614.767938121873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.46527003071708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 37639.13573696184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.405192544593337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 8743551.940985955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23129.94874826453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 145.72915067258685
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 1914661.5856034046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.10201622262565,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 288.6505116191012
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 2029185.5058205184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.981418391544202,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 277.7699160346758
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 9061023.063867638,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 346.5349785851016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1959458189904737
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 7397082.777371163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.363713178611352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.91199769390969
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 7403057.176338111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08076696106775749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.94412424115098
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 259147310.41563287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3400.544494562703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 205.81338505086134
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 213857097.26674062,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.4766286697144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 206.91708376308733
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 28994152.26994033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.4422772774399,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.6279051640681
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 151265468.7776552,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 421.7102654678391,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.427313336786796
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 73874628.18490174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.162265398793764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.834458678310405
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 39679.56348580178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.94628796860205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -88.89755006426083
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 42565803.3736988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107173.87005890268,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.46997318903306
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 45209211.63649601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2101688521884135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.0994425257855
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 3371347.6054070164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.54278611953181,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 339.6214581625829
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 42521798.596935265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1161.2700787287015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.034472077052360994
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 27201682.58255859,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.028852306075464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.577875273793762
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 15142383.60991358,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.332915568896816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.99225961600345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 23163631.06316661,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.97215854445527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.329539507170225
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 120121.21494787281,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.48142320769871,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -83.59380071667178
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "740200",
      "export_value_usd": 144661149.63548678,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120329.30942570235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 112.18721989328601
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 27792076090.038906,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 27649457722.49744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5131619785417318,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 30181940630.77779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.159249825792259,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 33042675374.30972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.47829955180124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.937910935136292,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 42957341471.39945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.00563963049514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.820008550389698,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 48523296016.36983,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.956934377971518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.147864875006324,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 48815086735.90232,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6013415070444728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.891930354564398,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 54931122281.24793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.528986332513092,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.540968392711012,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 65011740464.51118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.351378534831998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.242021064184591,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 70735473597.33107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.80415305285418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.160380762254832,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 56373086969.62932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.304362008602794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8674670424837938,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 44880581997.045364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.386509929419827,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.619681486179513,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 55289875413.66223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.19331201476431,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.883778535487873,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 49411859192.21378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.631270512857727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.2982691106660535,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 51062304005.66619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.340179544817623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.395226834289634,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 50761987268.70548,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5881378500417478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8078920308322597,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 38847734565.24457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.470816145147243,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.705001410747425,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 39993168158.20558,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.948520951813194,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.82174816856781,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 43624516847.93832,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.079922539189166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.92550993358093,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 53627630284.31415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.930026872833032,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.345918715955339,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 48814507166.665085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.975080741273922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.86964496271385,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 43012217311.9868,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.886404660130644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4700619500842995,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 62398941689.83587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.072599343643475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.179121504450235,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 86968086877.83008,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37429790094704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.228203460157257,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 61296980548.992256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.51784643130043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.533652992596235,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 53349887979.018105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.964900552682778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.088516278955635,
      "distance_km": 653,
      "capital_distance_km": 653,
      "shares_land_border": 1,
      "shares_official_language": 1,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 1,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
      "importer_population": 83129.288,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 599879.0253780001,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51767.78857240694,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.04079151488230313,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.0407493038410336,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 80847019955.26125,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 3484.1880875006345,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.237028871342014,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "55.92572178355035",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Belgium",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "market_imports_usd": 32437253404.798676,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 172.4657496957078,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.1532504088251505,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Belgium",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "market_imports_usd": 17045955191.460794,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 151.29208119105462,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.9532175527526183,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "73.83043881881545",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Belgium",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "market_imports_usd": 14117604327.84771,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 15604.8267983107,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.511826417662432,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "62.7956604415608",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Belgium",
      "importer_name": "ARE"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": "271121",
      "market_imports_usd": 12443785577.228798,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 7883.499534961452,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.857984805571374,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Belgium",
      "importer_name": "GBR"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "market_imports_usd": 11474635439.624706,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 58.527931031896465,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.1240340305919245,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "53.10085076479811",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Belgium",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "740311",
      "market_imports_usd": 8262768204.76417,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 9581852.757446565,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.8455319051933134,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "96.13829762983283",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Belgium",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "840991",
      "market_imports_usd": 7562980928.712701,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 276.9597805692424,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.2675116742427295,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "81.68779185606823",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "Belgium",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/bel-deu-740200",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/bel-deu-740200/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/bel-deu-740200/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/bel-deu-740200/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:26:24.896Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}