{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "AUS to NLD trade anomaly | HS 270900 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for AUS to NLD in oils (HS 270900), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-nld-270900",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "AUS-NLD HS 270900",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-nld-270900"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "market_imports_usd": 49160534119.33778,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 2875997.7041023057,
    "anomaly_z_score": 3.741601331141007,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "93.54003327852517",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": "27",
    "hs_heading": "2709",
    "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
    "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49160534119.3378,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 39450720248.24697,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 80614290128.59174,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 6.5028,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 11.0095,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4182,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 59388210396.11,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 67363193692.61,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 22.01,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 30.56,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.03,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1045329.57,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 59056.43,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.71,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 2.68,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": 0.95,
    "exports_latest_usd": 14738565.9218796,
    "exports_avg_usd": 2272915.4516568156,
    "exports_peak_usd": 14738565.9218796,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.029980483706913252,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.017580558554498464,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.14000352465301608,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.029979459570820776,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.007335,
    "cagr_full_pct": 0.9908,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 192995.8766,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 2875997.7041,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 40,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 15181018.46,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 15483341.59,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 31.0706,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 18452270577.85,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 20930145372.51,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 31.100575901172856,
    "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 68,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1366.11,
    "distance_km": 16658.111328125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8440873622894287,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0077933038184814,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.99992875604987,
    "signal_flag": "Stable",
    "lane_data_years": 16,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": "270900"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 11073382.97981252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 8467051.976339286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.536899321776737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 2082596.6792647287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.40352078758426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 429.86960534240865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97935896039678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -96.61401154709394
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 525.5352492158121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.254572708671017,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -96.0406562543539
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 430.8642338711721,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.014208463829075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -94.08558550284062
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 600.4494134711372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.35930770495815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.784064186773868
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 203.58109076513387,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.09521365201239,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.102629666939816
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 7.889115446873846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.1248289724632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -73.64300127440696
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 1234.07907773889,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15542.80667521361,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.14194614718548
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 87.4526501859411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.9135294679678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.546652396456782
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 128.53253628483367,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.97386072525973,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 153.50989885328752
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 21.761209188902633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.06949367226454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -73.97164759589607
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 867.2049188455342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3885.095273509777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 114.84054852018333
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 512.4501125555412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.90784064765916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.567010525614215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "export_value_usd": 14738565.9218796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2875997.7041023057,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8681.945444070392
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 381959251.8606603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 362669546.8376195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.05019970823426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 298954465.1113641,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.568357277812176,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 419945980.65176773,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.47155324986793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.210876199695223,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 431879109.55645967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8415866455422156,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.994590793939558,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 769964534.1443243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.2824214246155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.07404400263321,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 649595920.8831339,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.633007485852357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.651149405623821,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 550188337.978747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.302987550974922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.405103344753373,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 584944668.4849623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.317169613936446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.753820700027992,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 788546387.0418034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.80700475212131,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.674672703527174,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1144185102.7089734,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.10054468721021,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.642402350109485,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1371014608.380648,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.824546319877157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.833953448830954,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1411408389.9343421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9462692305959326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.41578427622475,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1911633735.7145705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.44157377465345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.659577887456802,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1139205073.3234177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.406728964867234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.987281866182704,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1473623726.617153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.35543925538633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4482680160822659,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2144148540.7479014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.501765614890274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.900282298840896,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1885563678.8951263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.060025550402308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.28956403558173,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1548619323.9766366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.86968844859842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.668407956320217,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1484051370.6883025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.169388324726098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.543173348784986,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1416917813.9699936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.523667983755331,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.085221388039976,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1464284411.8246784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.342931917975589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.849257734714027,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1827224180.950526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.786152621373603,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.180135029952139,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2129582514.672464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.547413112968457,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.546881619907381,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1916266586.5488532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.016795623268882,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.381404596426668,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 1585046217.3649242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.284670698164618,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.62892043594506,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2417376677.605314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.5114315987647,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.3157660882718885,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4864889923.383684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.24666414019146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.41821534410434,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 3108053921.3420053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.11255402917204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.164798601283778,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 2827097143.9827642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.039636520782391,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.357502717509854,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "capital_distance_km": 16621,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
      "importer_population": 17533.405,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01338978219580611,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.010816651974698258,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 18559408073.356056,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 446.3343607968369,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.008998748955285,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 16140042346.427183,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 93234.86734404211,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.607672703483848,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616663,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 340.14071355046536,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0807835619808706,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "52.01958904952176",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 12420653770.344326,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 435.3544494970355,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.78240819172691,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.56020479317276",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112585,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 86.88969927892639,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.19268318261689,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.817079565422254",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 10921044765.188002,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 699.2062662216956,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8840869253945387,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.10217313486346",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "901839",
      "market_imports_usd": 10183849207.607943,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1153.7943141206047,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.641080172923486,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "market_imports_usd": 8028742523.573806,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 64399.1386688837,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.316234851929411,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "82.90587129823528",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-nld-270900",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-nld-270900/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-nld-270900/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-nld-270900/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:26:10.221Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}