{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "AUS to Italy trade anomaly | HS 710813 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for AUS to Italy in metals (HS 710813), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-ita-710813",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "AUS-ITA HS 710813",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-ita-710813"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "710813",
    "market_imports_usd": 2664125179.6250467,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 19280.38632538667,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.382439685647386,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "710813",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": "71",
    "hs_heading": "7108",
    "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2664125179.625047,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 877893512.4281204,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 2664125179.625047,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 13.515,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 20.972,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.9164,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 3896855619.68,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 5021353239.56,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551,
    "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 21.25,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 22.49,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 95.34,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1953678.32,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 33629.24,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": -5.41,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": -6.96,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -1.65,
    "exports_latest_usd": 1233600.0598154843,
    "exports_avg_usd": 1260861.9418348724,
    "exports_peak_usd": 27597889.04122219,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.0463041327505903,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.7979306738242402,
    "share_peak_pct": 19.540178210222287,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.0458812607735537,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": -0.00631,
    "cagr_full_pct": 7.8555,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1223.3635,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 19280.3863,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 64,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1547749.61,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1800465.98,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 28.4952,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1110415274.28,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1430842679.05,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 28.541464914912222,
    "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 53,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 1726.69,
    "distance_km": 16333.25390625,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2958177328109741,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 4.185929217635798,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.98278264062232,
    "signal_flag": "Growing",
    "lane_data_years": 26,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": "710813"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 137642.72550243733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 153092.9846789848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.22490064051651,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 290809.1277090899,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.9558809431256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 27597889.04122219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9390.035357084686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 485.29417267135653
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 25326.95734292254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.90822864275927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.103762923185656
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 59852.88305401226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.3208586156433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.958278253907245
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 4751.627736881821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.06115479417446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -94.43683191936763
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 8905.156967476254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.412765910827,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.419263362271597
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 34116.02464337261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 283.10413581672316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.086652739526762
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 26633.752096781227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.931841780530824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.63558944084691
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 44055.44040002706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.41206901655924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.39335573168569
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 29314.661906558802,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.45960989067584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.930292711113116
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 31277.57535670908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.696012583761379,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.503510059321237
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 18143.242897578923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.99280893527709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.600196370328298
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 254430.01602463188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1302.3403504044122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 105.5075673994653
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 99257.3937762335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.9883317514612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.95237052575485
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 106975.44338054035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.775793128022768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 80.65766531921075
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 110956.96813391979,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7219053528164237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.166329246779338
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 50123.7818422141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.825926946997086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.366894135601544
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 121243.64412967941,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.88846027489564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.26173843992772
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 284638.93414075935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.76606644742225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.89257970666382
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 798051.5602221931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.373295603876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 151.57204105465794
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 1204868.4974847452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.97627240391414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 114.99427204187302
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 50087.78874055401,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.8428833648555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.962444133114964
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 6365.198500710858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.2919155331822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -80.02008358986878
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "710813",
      "export_value_usd": 1233600.0598154843,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19280.38632538667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7886382324865604
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 997207192.126405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1045641779.8865833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.857023509517444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1203483461.040934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.095196480334906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1165888027.6450536,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1238845080066913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.347398041271112,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 907629097.900235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.151263553710976,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.608759990886924,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1081713747.8726428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.18015303554568,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.493312825057804,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1204429287.6278477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.344548407242128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0899903240647602,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1107751461.7961144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.026857767809892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.867251601842694,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1087753897.0154138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8052393041555148,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.18578363673975584,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1149874739.47014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.710928053227282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.533218672236536,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1271575028.4554489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.583786634132707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.704790678993853,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1391754001.5691063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.4511900929382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.561860351395257,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1505476124.5663624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.17113677194692,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.397596281034271,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1487907960.4241748,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.166950697889546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.376723842796616,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 836493734.2193152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.780545808704034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.608234764567408,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1022270839.1484014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.20902528367037,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.105027750617413,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1377650633.6291096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.76376131170444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.533730692080216,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 866894101.716315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.07445991349213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.197034325158608,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 701321184.0548007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0995552206095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.803707666516505,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 598686416.2059466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.634488474375583,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.255093114882186,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 540166921.3347605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.774648845724855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.587654965246744,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 503867915.098517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.71996096068751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.436047888058187,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 602240425.5507089,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.523471827524077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.19748790806535244,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 648930227.0517538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.752684728586612,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.305729691634743,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 497852460.68458223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.281049343864623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.39954605105010366,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 350631863.54142255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.571129756137182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.498586887704082,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 704147691.4942199,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.82250494357426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.759484896893105,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1021138233.9915566,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.01762149140538,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.05583846307873,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 709727738.1295944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.496409349464937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.496972945330597,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 581084918.3130068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.12565761563878,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.20235210630632,
      "distance_km": 15983,
      "capital_distance_km": 16216,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
      "importer_population": 59066.223,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.01705814113851048,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.017062054431904304,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 49160534119.33778,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2875997.7041023057,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.741601331141007,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.54003327852517",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 18559408073.356056,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 446.3343607968369,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.008998748955285,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 16140042346.427183,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 93234.86734404211,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.607672703483848,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616663,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 340.14071355046536,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0807835619808706,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "52.01958904952176",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 12420653770.344326,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 435.3544494970355,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.78240819172691,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.56020479317276",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112585,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 86.88969927892639,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.19268318261689,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.817079565422254",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 10921044765.188002,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 699.2062662216956,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8840869253945387,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.10217313486346",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "901839",
      "market_imports_usd": 10183849207.607943,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1153.7943141206047,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.641080172923486,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-ita-710813",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-ita-710813/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-ita-710813/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-ita-710813/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:25:31.817Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}