{
  "template": "corridor-anomaly-watch",
  "templateName": "Trade anomaly page",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp"
  },
  "seo": {
    "title": "AUS to Spain trade anomaly | HS 330300 | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Reported trade anomaly for AUS to Spain in perfumes and toilet waters (HS 330300), with anomaly severity, market value, history, and context.",
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-esp-330300",
    "robots": "index, follow"
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade data",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trade anomalies",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/"
    },
    {
      "name": "AUS-ESP HS 330300",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-esp-330300"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    "overview",
    "history",
    "context",
    "related-movements",
    "faq",
    "data-source"
  ],
  "anomaly": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "330300",
    "market_imports_usd": 1526999460.6520169,
    "momentum_yoy_pct": 22115.74860449652,
    "anomaly_z_score": 4.578617590882442,
    "anomaly_type": "spike",
    "anomaly_severity": "100",
    "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
    "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0
  },
  "opportunity": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "330300",
    "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters",
    "hs_chapter": "33",
    "hs_heading": "3303",
    "price_range_label": "Low price range",
    "trade_type_label": "One-way trade",
    "substitution_elasticity": -6.746613,
    "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1526999460.6520169,
    "buyer_imports_avg_usd": 571219845.7662077,
    "buyer_imports_peak_usd": 1526999460.6520169,
    "buyer_cagr_full_pct": 7.991,
    "buyer_yoy_avg_pct": 9.1152,
    "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.2223,
    "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
    "buyer_imports_proj_3y_usd": 1923097383.22,
    "buyer_imports_proj_5y_usd": 2242725937.44,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1425276.586283,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 30116,
    "buyer_population_latest": 47326.687,
    "buyer_investment_rate": 24.25,
    "buyer_savings_rate": 21.99,
    "buyer_edu_secondary": 88.05,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2030_proj": 1440206.01,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2030_proj": 30695.11,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_growth_pct": 1.92,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_growth_pct": 1.05,
    "buyer_pop_growth_pct": -0.86,
    "exports_latest_usd": 757594.6596168403,
    "exports_avg_usd": 43042.29831530355,
    "exports_peak_usd": 757594.6596168403,
    "share_latest_pct": 0.04961328927341948,
    "share_avg_pct": 0.005076681808122717,
    "share_peak_pct": 0.04961328927341948,
    "share_change_1y_pp": 0.04934703615724356,
    "share_trend_pp_per_yr": 0.002139,
    "cagr_full_pct": 20.1916,
    "yoy_avg_pct": 1106.2629,
    "yoy_latest_pct": 22115.7486,
    "trend_consistency_pct": 63.6364,
    "exports_proj_3y_usd": 1315403.26,
    "exports_proj_5y_usd": 1900233.27,
    "your_share_gap_pp": 70.1395,
    "addressable_proj_3y_usd": 1348850226.51,
    "addressable_proj_5y_usd": 1573035986.17,
    "peer_best_share_pct": 70.18907883481128,
    "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
    "num_suppliers_latest": 80,
    "buyer_herfindahl_index": 5106.71,
    "distance_km": 17699.453125,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.276957243680954,
    "has_wto_reported_fta": 0,
    "buyer_is_eu_member": 1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "buyer_is_wto_member": 1,
    "lane_volatility_cv": 3.5490077878645807,
    "lane_max_drawdown_pct": 99.8713221683739,
    "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
    "lane_data_years": 23,
    "lane_last_year": 2024
  },
  "lane": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": "330300"
  },
  "routeHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 4395.06021297826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 21601.183217740316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 391.4877651494684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 38984.920242447144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.47585564863947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 1766.5525071581667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.46862608369601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.20041714156892
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 2520.155500543372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.65952980913757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.13664686954864
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 7381.0656306443525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.8813570850258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.578552125667336
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 6363.948310597318,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.780087739962866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.29689710679044
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 13107.923388891262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.97155647954905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.26154598314416
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 12874.398670976809,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7815538814665466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.374906320875752
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 9839.130208762957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.57600179848679,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.631640762575593
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 10088.42077898477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.533664713571815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.357604876910585
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 3912.0403140776416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.22247079318075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.77066903415039
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 24938.515437579747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 537.4810440433718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.344606531230305
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 12275.11901914849,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.778469352465294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.758101305018904
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 42172.21425213114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 243.5584957371483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 120.90609276148862
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 5598.007152457912,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.72584010175605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.225562105201675
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 10311.658588516124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.20231178140946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.644416524427143
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 54.26629084835489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.47373848365393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -89.12319745206138
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 137.55481971757163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.4811529720419,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -70.92760653927617
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 169.44377999250304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.1827284135925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.57667387092232
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 476.4539166846191,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.1870206777136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 106.29890417671896
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 3410.169394262507,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 615.73960772366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 191.5860303457869
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "export_value_usd": 757594.6596168403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22115.74860449652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1547.417813899224
    }
  ],
  "corridorHistory": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 254324914.7919903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 231268164.95263943,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.06586358564545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 299302606.6130699,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.41798827969384,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 360563449.0166902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.467861304935653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.339097503987917,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 387662096.95012486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.515639205065483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.78980299249273,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 421328987.8558412,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.684597016470196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.073675144597251,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 404866286.1514931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.907327095656876,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9385462397303783,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 404653694.6992626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.05250905286564578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4401905845768948,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 450812411.91742206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.406967938959367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2801857822660754,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 503851729.63454455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.765274494447153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.563199827705214,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 727305911.4610384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.34919415451255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.58440369029786,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 916150990.6983249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.965013656760718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.665127212701467,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 940751799.1162364,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.685235148756404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.13762357927265,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 958083266.8378841,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8422997158155097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.621408830306022,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 461026362.45553136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.88034501665699,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.459881292817307,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 735693399.9556261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.57729532800589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.868685526089103,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 1049007024.8996227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.58752694572146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.068284393151055,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 647239790.1445684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.29976589465628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.972957566743592,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 447159025.4305084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.912927134682143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.292529409072053,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 637511868.2295957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.56938403867003,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.296122301535531,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 468875169.44367665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.45232303740981,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.18876359515588,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 530472334.0196691,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.13722043525527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.860411855126757,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 583824963.1354125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.057570526150217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8898118750910196,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 674724814.7528994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.569709648815344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.898927478129751,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 445773698.5527734,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.93251755294837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.633633337548682,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 319122085.0600407,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.411638888501834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.236764891475953,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 632884565.8270684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.32051602069328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.11128955208274,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 975604769.8725085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.15208752919503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.83341827181354,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 768292525.9139458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.249613609992313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.02626525605403,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "export_value_usd": 495704142.93087465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.479765035954934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.820853774415514,
      "distance_km": 17312,
      "capital_distance_km": 17576,
      "shares_land_border": 0,
      "shares_official_language": 0,
      "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
      "shared_religion": 0,
      "shared_legal_system": 0,
      "shared_colonial_history": 0,
      "has_fta": 0,
      "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
      "exporter_is_wto": 1,
      "importer_is_wto": 1,
      "exporter_is_eu": 0,
      "importer_is_eu": 1,
      "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
      "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
      "importer_population": 47326.687,
      "importer_biz_entry_days": 12.5,
      "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.9,
      "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
      "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
      "diplomatic_disagreement": 0.008009404187736026,
      "scientific_collaboration": 0.009958047594287615,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null
    }
  ],
  "relatedAnomalies": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "market_imports_usd": 49160534119.33778,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 2875997.7041023057,
      "anomaly_z_score": 3.741601331141007,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "93.54003327852517",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "NLD"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "market_imports_usd": 18559408073.356056,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 446.3343607968369,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.008998748955285,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "market_imports_usd": 16140042346.427183,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 93234.86734404211,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.607672703483848,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Belgium"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "market_imports_usd": 14067731674.616663,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 340.14071355046536,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.0807835619808706,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "52.01958904952176",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "market_imports_usd": 12420653770.344326,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 435.3544494970355,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.78240819172691,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "69.56020479317276",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "CHN"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "market_imports_usd": 12188668706.112585,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 86.88969927892639,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.19268318261689,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "54.817079565422254",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "market_imports_usd": 10921044765.188002,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 699.2062662216956,
      "anomaly_z_score": 2.8840869253945387,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "72.10217313486346",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "hs_code": "901839",
      "market_imports_usd": 10183849207.607943,
      "momentum_yoy_pct": 1153.7943141206047,
      "anomaly_z_score": 4.641080172923486,
      "anomaly_type": "spike",
      "anomaly_severity": "100",
      "new_corridor_signal_type": "",
      "new_corridor_signal_strength": 0,
      "exporter_name": "AUS",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-esp-330300",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-esp-330300/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-esp-330300/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/signal/anomaly/aus-esp-330300/index.ld.json",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported trade observations and calculated indicators are shown separately. An unusual movement is a research prompt, not a causal conclusion or commercial forecast.",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-03T09:24:52.531Z",
  "artifactContract": {
    "html": "Full visual page",
    "markdown": "Readable page content and evidence",
    "json": "Complete page data",
    "jsonLd": "Page metadata, FAQ, and provenance"
  }
}