# HS4 9999 top trade corridors | Yugalinks

> Published by **Yugalinks**, global trade intelligence for growing businesses.
>
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Explore reported HS4 9999 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999/corridors

## Page details

- Page type: HS4 subsector top trade corridors
- HS4: **9999 - Commodities not specified according to kind**
- Parent sector: [HS2 99 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/99)
- Coverage: 1995-2024
- Publisher: [Yugalinks](https://www.yugalinks.com/)

## Answer

USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Canada leads the reported HS4 9999 routes with $7.2B in 2024 and +20.1% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $48.9B in latest reported trade, with -6.7% calculated three-year growth.

## Explore Yugalinks

- [Open HS4 9999 in the workspace](https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9999)
- [Read the HS4 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999)
- [Read the parent HS2 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/99)
- [Review data sources](https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources)
- [Check data coverage](https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage)
- [Read the methodology](https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology)
- [Read Responsible AI principles](https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai)

## Summary and indicators

| Measure | Value | Interpretation |
| --- | ---: | --- |
| Latest reported HS4 trade | $48.9B | Reported value in 2024 |
| Displayed corridor value | $41.9B | Sum of the routes shown |
| HS4 3-year CAGR | -6.7% | Calculated annualized change |
| HS4 5-year CAGR | +5.3% | Calculated annualized change |
| HS4 10-year CAGR | -9.6% | Calculated annualized change |
| Latest year-on-year change | -13.4% | Calculated change from the prior year |
| Reported trend | Declining | Available HS4 trend label |
| Historical peak | $154.0B in 2013 | Reported-history comparison |
| Latest below peak | 68.2% | Calculated peak comparison |
| Exporter / importer HHI | 2,265.7 / 843.3 | Calculated concentration indicators |
| Trade volatility | 0.7 | Calculated variation in annual values |
| Active corridors / exporters / importers / HS6 | 2,235 / 191 / 185 / 1 | Latest available breadth |

## Growth leaders

- **Bulgaria -> Ukraine**: +1,197.1% calculated three-year CAGR, $785.4M latest reported value, 1.6% market share, trend Rapid growth.
- **Belarus -> United Arab Emirates**: +448.7% calculated three-year CAGR, $379.1M latest reported value, 0.8% market share, trend Rapid growth.
- **Romania -> South Africa**: +340.3% calculated three-year CAGR, $218.2M latest reported value, 0.4% market share, trend Rapid growth.
- **Bahamas -> USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands**: +244.2% calculated three-year CAGR, $562.3M latest reported value, 1.1% market share, trend Rapid growth.
- **Russia -> India**: +167.7% calculated three-year CAGR, $356.5M latest reported value, 0.7% market share, trend Rapid growth.

## Access and tariff context

FTA status, tariff fields, and distance are route context. Group averages below are calculated from the displayed routes and are not tariff recommendations.

| Access group | Reported route value | Routes | Average 3-year CAGR | Average applied tariff | Average tariff advantage |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| FTA reported | $23.7B | 12 | +160.5% | 0.1% | +0 pp |
| No FTA reported | $17.3B | 12 | +131.6% | 0.1% | +0 pp |
| Access not reported | $871.6M | 1 | +7.1% | Not reported | Not reported |

- Lowest reported applied tariff route: **Bahamas -> USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands** at 0%.
- Largest reported tariff advantage route: **Denmark -> Mexico** at +0.1 pp.

## Full corridor table

| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Latest trade | 3-year CAGR | 5-year CAGR | 10-year CAGR | Market share | FTA / access | Applied tariff | MFN tariff | Preferential tariff | Tariff advantage | Distance | Historical peak | Latest below peak | Years | Trend |
| ---: | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | Canada | $7.2B | +20.1% | +48.7% | +22% | 14.7% | FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 556 km | $7.7B (2022) | 6.8% | 13 | Rapid growth |
| 2 | Singapore | Liberia | $6.2B | +23.3% | +18.6% | +4.7% | 12.8% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | Not reported | Not reported | 12,727 km | $6.2B (2024) | 0% | 26 | Rapid growth |
| 3 | Singapore | Panama | $5.2B | +12.4% | +10.1% | -2.4% | 10.7% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 18,810 km | $8.6B (2012) | 38.8% | 25 | Rapid growth |
| 4 | Canada | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $4.9B | -18.5% | -12.6% | -10.2% | 10.1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 556 km | $14.5B (2005) | 65.9% | 15 | Rapid decline |
| 5 | Singapore | Marshall Isds | $4.6B | +8.8% | +10% | +4.7% | 9.4% | No FTA reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 7,519 km | $5.4B (2022) | 14.8% | 25 | Growing |
| 6 | Belarus | China | $2.7B | +105.5% | Not reported | Not reported | 5.4% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | Not reported | Not reported | 7,509 km | $2.7B (2024) | 0% | 5 | Rapid growth |
| 7 | Japan | United Kingdom | $1.9B | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 3.8% | FTA reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 9,582 km | $1.9B (2024) | 0% | 3 | Insufficient history |
| 8 | Singapore | Malta | $1.8B | +10.4% | +8.7% | +5.4% | 3.6% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 9,870 km | $1.8B (2022) | 4.2% | 20 | Rapid growth |
| 9 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | World excl. Intra-EU | $871.6M | +7.1% | +0.6% | -2.4% | 1.8% | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | $1.8B (2012) | 51.6% | 30 | Growing |
| 10 | Bulgaria | Ukraine | $785.4M | +1,197.1% | +365.4% | +115.7% | 1.6% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,022 km | $1.3B (2023) | 39.9% | 6 | Rapid growth |
| 11 | China | Russia | $703.5M | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 1.4% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | +0 pp | 6,831 km | $703.5M (2024) | 0% | 1 | Insufficient history |
| 12 | Singapore | Bahamas | $700.1M | -5.1% | +1.1% | -3.7% | 1.4% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 17,086 km | $1.0B (2012) | 33.1% | 27 | Declining |
| 13 | Bahamas | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands | $562.3M | +244.2% | +109.9% | +24.6% | 1.1% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,764 km | $562.3M (2024) | 0% | 8 | Rapid growth |
| 14 | Singapore | Greece | $435.4M | -27.4% | -10.9% | -8.6% | 0.9% | FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 9,056 km | $1.4B (2022) | 68.5% | 25 | Rapid decline |
| 15 | Belarus | United Arab Emirates | $379.1M | +448.7% | +177.7% | +66.6% | 0.8% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | Not reported | Not reported | 3,921 km | $379.1M (2024) | 0% | 10 | Rapid growth |
| 16 | Argentina | Iraq | $359.1M | +4.3% | +88.6% | Not reported | 0.7% | No FTA reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 13,078 km | $359.1M (2024) | 0% | 8 | Growing |
| 17 | Russia | India | $356.5M | +167.7% | +80.5% | +34.4% | 0.7% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 4,341 km | $356.5M (2024) | 0% | 2 | Rapid growth |
| 18 | Greece | Ukraine | $337.8M | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 0.7% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,488 km | $337.8M (2024) | 0% | 2 | Insufficient history |
| 19 | India | Ukraine | $299.6M | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 0.6% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | Not reported | Not reported | 4,581 km | $299.6M (2024) | 0% | 2 | Insufficient history |
| 20 | Singapore | Denmark | $292.4M | +85.8% | +91.6% | +108.7% | 0.6% | FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 9,970 km | $292.4M (2024) | 0% | 10 | Rapid growth |
| 21 | Denmark | Mexico | $284.8M | +156.1% | +109.1% | +44.6% | 0.6% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 9,524 km | $284.8M (2024) | 0% | 5 | Rapid growth |
| 22 | Poland | South Africa | $268.4M | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 0.5% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | +0 pp | 8,715 km | $268.4M (2024) | 0% | 1 | Insufficient history |
| 23 | Singapore | Portugal | $247.9M | +8.3% | +2.5% | +21.2% | 0.5% | FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 11,895 km | $424.5M (2022) | 41.6% | 14 | Growing |
| 24 | Israel | Jordan | $240.7M | -21.8% | Not reported | Not reported | 0.5% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | +0 pp | 111 km | $616.4M (2022) | 61% | 4 | Rapid decline |
| 25 | Romania | South Africa | $218.2M | +340.3% | +42% | Not reported | 0.4% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | +0 pp | 7,824 km | $218.2M (2024) | 0% | 7 | Rapid growth |

## Definitions

Latest trade values are reported merchandise trade observations. CAGR, market share, HHI, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated indicators over the available history. FTA, tariffs, and distance provide route context where available. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed or presented as forecasts.

## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) - [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) - [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) - [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.

## Continue your research

- [Open the HS4 workspace](https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9999)
- [Read the HS4 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999)
- [Read the HS2 overview](https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/99)
- [Review data sources](https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources)
- [Check data coverage](https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage)
- [Read methodology](https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology)
- [Read Responsible AI principles](https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai)