{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:06.920Z",
  "title": "HS4 9999 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9999 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9999",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9999",
  "parentHs2": "99",
  "subsectorName": "Commodities not specified according to kind",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9999",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 48949985226.55929,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 57423860664.39892,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 54058093030.71692,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 62769872080.46449,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -6.743626183827367,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 5.3092280328238095,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -9.593712419463651,
    "historical_peak_usd": 154000144927.19992,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 68.21432522047347,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -13.413652293331479,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.850086235636285,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2265.7390267684186,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 843.2780011540153,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.702444173068067,
    "active_corridor_count": 2235,
    "active_exporter_count": 191,
    "active_importer_count": 185,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 48949985226.55929,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 41869191439.124565,
    "topFiveSharePct": 57.68021257527922,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 7195915317.669998,
      "cagr3": 20.11245131567849,
      "cagr5": 48.732191132570435,
      "cagr10": 21.955808034127845,
      "share": 14.700546454436186,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7723317482.395995,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.828699790318366,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.743626183827367,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.3092280328238095,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -9.593712419463651,
    "latestYoyPct": -13.413652293331479,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 154000144927.19992,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.21432522047347,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2265.7390267684186,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 843.2780011540153,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.702444173068067,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Canada leads the reported HS4 9999 routes with $7.2B in 2024 and +20.1% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $48.9B in latest reported trade, with -6.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 7195915317.669998,
      "cagr3": 20.11245131567849,
      "cagr5": 48.732191132570435,
      "cagr10": 21.955808034127845,
      "share": 14.700546454436186,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7723317482.395995,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.828699790318366,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "LBR",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Liberia",
      "value": 6243858348.59499,
      "cagr3": 23.31010289158806,
      "cagr5": 18.578703413009954,
      "cagr10": 4.705270054717348,
      "share": 12.755587810080065,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11004519196363641,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11004519196363641,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12727,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6243858348.59499,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "PAN",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Panama",
      "value": 5249824127.441032,
      "cagr3": 12.401089377092877,
      "cagr5": 10.109311157970513,
      "cagr10": -2.38758062905009,
      "share": 10.72487377298039,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11096114350101005,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.12196142178989894,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04595588213939396,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07600553965050498,
      "distanceKm": 18810,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8582445880.984504,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.83067600725939,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4935685819.627162,
      "cagr3": -18.504473089995656,
      "cagr5": -12.612950131382005,
      "cagr10": -10.193710872101603,
      "share": 10.083120141472806,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14463719590.985731,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.87540439664467,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "MHL",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Marshall Isds",
      "value": 4609171920.913988,
      "cagr3": 8.760320985105174,
      "cagr5": 9.962589676535426,
      "cagr10": 4.700150814956561,
      "share": 9.416084396309774,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7519,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5407783116.788989,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.767811109059362,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "BLR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Belarus",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 2650879877.0430837,
      "cagr3": 105.50917921574494,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 5.415486572209973,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7509,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2650879877.0430837,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 5,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 1868332664.7818224,
      "cagr3": null,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 3.8168196703930817,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9582,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1868332664.7818224,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 3,
      "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "MLT",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Malta",
      "value": 1772618314.7148755,
      "cagr3": 10.39889383466841,
      "cagr5": 8.742523984800844,
      "cagr10": 5.423478253312264,
      "share": 3.6212846776368135,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.057858206249090896,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.06451241625454544,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020338614260484854,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04417380199406059,
      "distanceKm": 9870,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1849435686.0494614,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.153557320972529,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "WXD",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "World excl. Intra-EU",
      "value": 871605922,
      "cagr3": 7.14014785890984,
      "cagr5": 0.580413978746086,
      "cagr10": -2.4124254486606156,
      "share": 1.7806050767244848,
      "ftaKnown": false,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "Not reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": null,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1800908927,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.601887861595344,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "BGR",
      "importerIso3": "UKR",
      "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
      "importerName": "Ukraine",
      "value": 785383515.4641593,
      "cagr3": 1197.103122828406,
      "cagr5": 365.3553411772215,
      "cagr10": 115.72096355644751,
      "share": 1.6044611899862757,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.062311219036628354,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0219155715432682,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045510111466693495,
      "distanceKm": 1022,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1306838770.0289953,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.90203432312207,
      "yearsWithData": 6,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 703524883,
      "cagr3": null,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.4372320640012806,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 703524883,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 1,
      "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "BHS",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Bahamas",
      "value": 700138185.213304,
      "cagr3": -5.103598741225102,
      "cagr5": 1.1458266044467758,
      "cagr10": -3.7382687849061624,
      "share": 1.4303133738913225,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3139517996363636,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3139517996363636,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 17086,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1046510170.3115443,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.097813564021635,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "BHS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Bahamas",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 562301357.4510151,
      "cagr3": 244.17443517069808,
      "cagr5": 109.92645164221724,
      "cagr10": 24.61268788475732,
      "share": 1.148726306756721,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012603788832765958,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004198361601512425,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042546393035457264,
      "distanceKm": 1764,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 562301357.4510151,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "GRC",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Greece",
      "value": 435426824.63746375,
      "cagr3": -27.413569977676687,
      "cagr5": -10.883818157705038,
      "cagr10": -8.569573374229478,
      "share": 0.8895341288095218,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019391134633545457,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01660503874739143,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04259909252129545,
      "distanceKm": 9056,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1382695950.0599608,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.50885224487845,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "BLR",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "Belarus",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 379114436.73975265,
      "cagr3": 448.6722517836081,
      "cagr5": 177.7076210962194,
      "cagr10": 66.64561833310212,
      "share": 0.7744934650849552,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05154220090038313,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05154220090038313,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 3921,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 379114436.73975265,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "IRQ",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "Iraq",
      "value": 359094736.98,
      "cagr3": 4.343795157289665,
      "cagr5": 88.57098867172937,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.7335951896981623,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13078,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 359094736.98,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 356530150.52304053,
      "cagr3": 167.69420551667378,
      "cagr5": 80.54413395089455,
      "cagr10": 34.366712377320056,
      "share": 0.7283559920863764,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 356530150.52304053,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 2,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "GRC",
      "importerIso3": "UKR",
      "exporterName": "Greece",
      "importerName": "Ukraine",
      "value": 337768313.24524385,
      "cagr3": null,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.6900274058958806,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.062311219036628354,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.06742568300996168,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0219155715432682,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04551011146669348,
      "distanceKm": 1488,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 337768313.24524385,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 2,
      "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "UKR",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Ukraine",
      "value": 299616762.7812465,
      "cagr3": null,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.6120875448572769,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4581,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 299616762.7812465,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 2,
      "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 292448846.15620476,
      "cagr3": 85.84407586778823,
      "cagr5": 91.61095123679253,
      "cagr10": 108.70315383678322,
      "share": 0.5974441969750133,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019391134633545457,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01660503874739143,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04259909252129545,
      "distanceKm": 9970,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 292448846.15620476,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 284824259.47701263,
      "cagr3": 156.1356141901711,
      "cagr5": 109.0813237534888,
      "cagr10": 44.5964466207551,
      "share": 0.5818679171377413,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598784,
      "distanceKm": 9524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 284824259.47701263,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 5,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
      "value": 268387899.24531624,
      "cagr3": null,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.5482900515763471,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09963475213757576,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787877,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09235574183070709,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020959012157171678,
      "distanceKm": 8715,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 268387899.24531624,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 1,
      "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 247898898.76471704,
      "cagr3": 8.3398406841108,
      "cagr5": 2.4543575305118415,
      "cagr10": 21.15861647535948,
      "share": 0.5064330410261535,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019391134633545457,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01660503874739143,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04259909252129545,
      "distanceKm": 11895,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 424543062.1714638,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.60806738973489,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ISR",
      "importerIso3": "JOR",
      "exporterName": "Israel",
      "importerName": "Jordan",
      "value": 240664751.0899503,
      "cagr3": -21.846543397120765,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.4916543896306845,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19883102832121222,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2009184268343435,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.17750109607757567,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02341733075676783,
      "distanceKm": 111,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 616403875.9924436,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.956645397067454,
      "yearsWithData": 4,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ROU",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "Romania",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
      "value": 218175305.56918213,
      "cagr3": 340.2679686776346,
      "cagr5": 41.961033307921426,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.44571066683551225,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09963475213757576,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787881,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09235574183070708,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020959012157171733,
      "distanceKm": 7824,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 218175305.56918213,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 7,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "BGR",
      "importerIso3": "UKR",
      "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
      "importerName": "Ukraine",
      "value": 785383515.4641593,
      "cagr3": 1197.103122828406,
      "cagr5": 365.3553411772215,
      "cagr10": 115.72096355644751,
      "share": 1.6044611899862757,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.062311219036628354,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0219155715432682,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045510111466693495,
      "distanceKm": 1022,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1306838770.0289953,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.90203432312207,
      "yearsWithData": 6,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "BLR",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "Belarus",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 379114436.73975265,
      "cagr3": 448.6722517836081,
      "cagr5": 177.7076210962194,
      "cagr10": 66.64561833310212,
      "share": 0.7744934650849552,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05154220090038313,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05154220090038313,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 3921,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 379114436.73975265,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ROU",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "Romania",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
      "value": 218175305.56918213,
      "cagr3": 340.2679686776346,
      "cagr5": 41.961033307921426,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.44571066683551225,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09963475213757576,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787881,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09235574183070708,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020959012157171733,
      "distanceKm": 7824,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 218175305.56918213,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 7,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "BHS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Bahamas",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 562301357.4510151,
      "cagr3": 244.17443517069808,
      "cagr5": 109.92645164221724,
      "cagr10": 24.61268788475732,
      "share": 1.148726306756721,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012603788832765958,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004198361601512425,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042546393035457264,
      "distanceKm": 1764,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 562301357.4510151,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 356530150.52304053,
      "cagr3": 167.69420551667378,
      "cagr5": 80.54413395089455,
      "cagr10": 34.366712377320056,
      "share": 0.7283559920863764,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 356530150.52304053,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 2,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 7195915317.669998,
          "cagr3": 20.11245131567849,
          "cagr5": 48.732191132570435,
          "cagr10": 21.955808034127845,
          "share": 14.700546454436186,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7723317482.395995,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.828699790318366,
          "yearsWithData": 13,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "PAN",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Panama",
          "value": 5249824127.441032,
          "cagr3": 12.401089377092877,
          "cagr5": 10.109311157970513,
          "cagr10": -2.38758062905009,
          "share": 10.72487377298039,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11096114350101005,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.12196142178989894,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04595588213939396,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07600553965050498,
          "distanceKm": 18810,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8582445880.984504,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.83067600725939,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 4935685819.627162,
          "cagr3": -18.504473089995656,
          "cagr5": -12.612950131382005,
          "cagr10": -10.193710872101603,
          "share": 10.083120141472806,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14463719590.985731,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.87540439664467,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 1868332664.7818224,
          "cagr3": null,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 3.8168196703930817,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9582,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1868332664.7818224,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 3,
          "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "MLT",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Malta",
          "value": 1772618314.7148755,
          "cagr3": 10.39889383466841,
          "cagr5": 8.742523984800844,
          "cagr10": 5.423478253312264,
          "share": 3.6212846776368135,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.057858206249090896,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.06451241625454544,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020338614260484854,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04417380199406059,
          "distanceKm": 9870,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1849435686.0494614,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.153557320972529,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "BGR",
          "importerIso3": "UKR",
          "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
          "importerName": "Ukraine",
          "value": 785383515.4641593,
          "cagr3": 1197.103122828406,
          "cagr5": 365.3553411772215,
          "cagr10": 115.72096355644751,
          "share": 1.6044611899862757,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.062311219036628354,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0219155715432682,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045510111466693495,
          "distanceKm": 1022,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1306838770.0289953,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.90203432312207,
          "yearsWithData": 6,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "GRC",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Greece",
          "value": 435426824.63746375,
          "cagr3": -27.413569977676687,
          "cagr5": -10.883818157705038,
          "cagr10": -8.569573374229478,
          "share": 0.8895341288095218,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019391134633545457,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01660503874739143,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04259909252129545,
          "distanceKm": 9056,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1382695950.0599608,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.50885224487845,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "GRC",
          "importerIso3": "UKR",
          "exporterName": "Greece",
          "importerName": "Ukraine",
          "value": 337768313.24524385,
          "cagr3": null,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.6900274058958806,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.062311219036628354,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.06742568300996168,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0219155715432682,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04551011146669348,
          "distanceKm": 1488,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 337768313.24524385,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 2,
          "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "DNK",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Denmark",
          "value": 292448846.15620476,
          "cagr3": 85.84407586778823,
          "cagr5": 91.61095123679253,
          "cagr10": 108.70315383678322,
          "share": 0.5974441969750133,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019391134633545457,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01660503874739143,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04259909252129545,
          "distanceKm": 9970,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 292448846.15620476,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "DNK",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "Denmark",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 284824259.47701263,
          "cagr3": 156.1356141901711,
          "cagr5": 109.0813237534888,
          "cagr10": 44.5964466207551,
          "share": 0.5818679171377413,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.10968114655848483,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598784,
          "distanceKm": 9524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 284824259.47701263,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 5,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "ZAF",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "South Africa",
          "value": 268387899.24531624,
          "cagr3": null,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.5482900515763471,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09963475213757576,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787877,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09235574183070709,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020959012157171678,
          "distanceKm": 8715,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 268387899.24531624,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 1,
          "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "PRT",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Portugal",
          "value": 247898898.76471704,
          "cagr3": 8.3398406841108,
          "cagr5": 2.4543575305118415,
          "cagr10": 21.15861647535948,
          "share": 0.5064330410261535,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019391134633545457,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01660503874739143,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04259909252129545,
          "distanceKm": 11895,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 424543062.1714638,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.60806738973489,
          "yearsWithData": 14,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 12,
      "value": 23674514801.225006,
      "averageCagr": 160.49078278113817,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05721332469528903,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.049639965215307114
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "LBR",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Liberia",
          "value": 6243858348.59499,
          "cagr3": 23.31010289158806,
          "cagr5": 18.578703413009954,
          "cagr10": 4.705270054717348,
          "share": 12.755587810080065,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11004519196363641,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11004519196363641,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12727,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6243858348.59499,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "MHL",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Marshall Isds",
          "value": 4609171920.913988,
          "cagr3": 8.760320985105174,
          "cagr5": 9.962589676535426,
          "cagr10": 4.700150814956561,
          "share": 9.416084396309774,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7519,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5407783116.788989,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.767811109059362,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "BLR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Belarus",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 2650879877.0430837,
          "cagr3": 105.50917921574494,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 5.415486572209973,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7509,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2650879877.0430837,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 5,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 703524883,
          "cagr3": null,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 1.4372320640012806,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 703524883,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 1,
          "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "BHS",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Bahamas",
          "value": 700138185.213304,
          "cagr3": -5.103598741225102,
          "cagr5": 1.1458266044467758,
          "cagr10": -3.7382687849061624,
          "share": 1.4303133738913225,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3139517996363636,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3139517996363636,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 17086,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1046510170.3115443,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.097813564021635,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "BHS",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Bahamas",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 562301357.4510151,
          "cagr3": 244.17443517069808,
          "cagr5": 109.92645164221724,
          "cagr10": 24.61268788475732,
          "share": 1.148726306756721,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012603788832765958,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004198361601512425,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042546393035457264,
          "distanceKm": 1764,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 562301357.4510151,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 8,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "BLR",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "Belarus",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 379114436.73975265,
          "cagr3": 448.6722517836081,
          "cagr5": 177.7076210962194,
          "cagr10": 66.64561833310212,
          "share": 0.7744934650849552,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05154220090038313,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05154220090038313,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 3921,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 379114436.73975265,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ARG",
          "importerIso3": "IRQ",
          "exporterName": "Argentina",
          "importerName": "Iraq",
          "value": 359094736.98,
          "cagr3": 4.343795157289665,
          "cagr5": 88.57098867172937,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.7335951896981623,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 13078,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 359094736.98,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 8,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 356530150.52304053,
          "cagr3": 167.69420551667378,
          "cagr5": 80.54413395089455,
          "cagr10": 34.366712377320056,
          "share": 0.7283559920863764,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4341,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 356530150.52304053,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 2,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "UKR",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Ukraine",
          "value": 299616762.7812465,
          "cagr3": null,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.6120875448572769,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4581,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 299616762.7812465,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 2,
          "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "ISR",
          "importerIso3": "JOR",
          "exporterName": "Israel",
          "importerName": "Jordan",
          "value": 240664751.0899503,
          "cagr3": -21.846543397120765,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.4916543896306845,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19883102832121222,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2009184268343435,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.17750109607757567,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02341733075676783,
          "distanceKm": 111,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 616403875.9924436,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.956645397067454,
          "yearsWithData": 4,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "ROU",
          "importerIso3": "ZAF",
          "exporterName": "Romania",
          "importerName": "South Africa",
          "value": 218175305.56918213,
          "cagr3": 340.2679686776346,
          "cagr5": 41.961033307921426,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.44571066683551225,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09963475213757576,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11331475398787881,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09235574183070708,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020959012157171733,
          "distanceKm": 7824,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 218175305.56918213,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 7,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 12,
      "value": 17323070715.89955,
      "averageCagr": 131.57821172599967,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.13508174186988336,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03299306580564423
    },
    {
      "label": "Access not reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "WXD",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "World excl. Intra-EU",
          "value": 871605922,
          "cagr3": 7.14014785890984,
          "cagr5": 0.580413978746086,
          "cagr10": -2.4124254486606156,
          "share": 1.7806050767244848,
          "ftaKnown": false,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "Not reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": null,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1800908927,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.601887861595344,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 1,
      "value": 871605922,
      "averageCagr": 7.14014785890984,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": null,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": null
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "BHS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Bahamas",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 562301357.4510151,
      "cagr3": 244.17443517069808,
      "cagr5": 109.92645164221724,
      "cagr10": 24.61268788475732,
      "share": 1.148726306756721,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012603788832765958,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004198361601512425,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042546393035457264,
      "distanceKm": 1764,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 562301357.4510151,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 284824259.47701263,
      "cagr3": 156.1356141901711,
      "cagr5": 109.0813237534888,
      "cagr10": 44.5964466207551,
      "share": 0.5818679171377413,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598784,
      "distanceKm": 9524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 284824259.47701263,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 5,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 9999 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9999",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/99"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Commodities not specified according to kind in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9999",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/99",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/99",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9999",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9999",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/99",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/99",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}