{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Paintings, drawings and pastels (HS4 9701) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for paintings, drawings and pastels at HS4 9701, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9701",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9701/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9701/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9701/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9701/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "9701",
    "name": "Paintings, drawings and pastels"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The paintings, drawings and pastels subsector recorded $21.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.2% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 21746447783.02967,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 3.154543426748618,
    "activeExporters": 191,
    "activeImporters": 195,
    "activeHs6Products": 2
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.467470081523683,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -2.2387681530198544,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 25118331149.1204,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1505.1553144045356,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1155.2359353443064,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4682245362553822
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 3948112931.892359,
      "corridor_count": 2916,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 3902589560.538602,
      "corridor_count": 2924,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 4769979182.521633,
      "corridor_count": 3027,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 5712122294.9676075,
      "corridor_count": 3042,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 5817989613.80776,
      "corridor_count": 3393,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 7573515896.627403,
      "corridor_count": 4226,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 7929933006.879868,
      "corridor_count": 4351,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 7313253009.744222,
      "corridor_count": 4434,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 6753903632.79476,
      "corridor_count": 4628,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 8677086772.56594,
      "corridor_count": 4982,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 9589873501.43575,
      "corridor_count": 5123,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 11676795713.102863,
      "corridor_count": 5490,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 16273484444.60036,
      "corridor_count": 5645,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 15665663680.918716,
      "corridor_count": 5808,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 10593276109.189854,
      "corridor_count": 5665,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 12557746719.888653,
      "corridor_count": 5678,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 14221094284.4452,
      "corridor_count": 5706,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 15531815283.194912,
      "corridor_count": 5821,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 15647624217.996498,
      "corridor_count": 5840,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 17207837823.52177,
      "corridor_count": 6107,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 19918920112.838585,
      "corridor_count": 6244,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 17300456707.125153,
      "corridor_count": 6413,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 17640540753.882744,
      "corridor_count": 6416,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 21588676478.195335,
      "corridor_count": 6595,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 24353141935.57961,
      "corridor_count": 6678,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 13765401993.785748,
      "corridor_count": 6256,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 19074145632.644745,
      "corridor_count": 6867,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 23131787421.410297,
      "corridor_count": 6647,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 25118331149.1204,
      "corridor_count": 6833,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 9701,
      "global_trade_usd": 21746447783.02967,
      "corridor_count": 7038,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    }
  ],
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1377599900.3040133,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1454120880.4349647,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.104174052941459,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9875490819359576,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6174996499291874,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1959909162.7731304,
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      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5585,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": null,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
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      "hs4": 9701,
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      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
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      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
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      "hs4": 9701,
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      "trend_label": "Stable",
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      "distance_km": 6907,
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    },
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    },
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  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}