{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:06.471Z",
  "title": "HS4 9616 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9616 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9616",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9616",
  "parentHs2": "96",
  "subsectorName": "Scent sprays and similar toilet sprays, and mounts and heads therefor",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9616",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1986263501.0601752,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1882621144.427306,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1835813305.586937,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1658679554.7107902,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 4.960477003255126,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.347962797525207,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9280255984267765,
    "historical_peak_usd": 1986263501.0601752,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.669283073118812,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 96.55172413793103,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0324514048283495,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3803.740765879441,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 482.61305333077314,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5157455807652658,
    "active_corridor_count": 4028,
    "active_exporter_count": 144,
    "active_importer_count": 196,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1986263501.0601752,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 988682697.5496348,
    "topFiveSharePct": 18.23916280963206,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 181328687.50360495,
      "cagr3": -3.5363172406951415,
      "cagr5": 5.415802521351032,
      "cagr10": 8.727734156790667,
      "share": 9.129135555620898,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 209752292.43359324,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.551034222420762,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.960477003255126,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.347962797525207,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.9280255984267765,
    "latestYoyPct": 3.669283073118812,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1986263501.0601752,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3803.740765879441,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 482.61305333077314,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5157455807652658,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 9616 routes with $181.3M in 2024 and -3.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.0B in latest reported trade, with +5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 181328687.50360495,
      "cagr3": -3.5363172406951415,
      "cagr5": 5.415802521351032,
      "cagr10": 8.727734156790667,
      "share": 9.129135555620898,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 209752292.43359324,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.551034222420762,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 49086631.26681766,
      "cagr3": 148.6913910109459,
      "cagr5": 78.54822899588629,
      "cagr10": 34.16805953896262,
      "share": 2.4713051033066606,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 49086631.26681766,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 46221215.109886765,
      "cagr3": 7.78772137776238,
      "cagr5": 6.476032670771392,
      "cagr10": 5.3489173824075475,
      "share": 2.327043470577596,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 46221215.109886765,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 43578875,
      "cagr3": 34.30813344843586,
      "cagr5": 26.8789921173203,
      "cagr10": 16.31772283176587,
      "share": 2.194012777093252,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 43578875,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 42062424.90635385,
      "cagr3": 17.069546045133443,
      "cagr5": 7.903781060631276,
      "cagr10": 6.935260446130953,
      "share": 2.1176659030336555,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 46068178.62129197,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.695272604258603,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 41914611.13451378,
      "cagr3": 10.49960344256351,
      "cagr5": 7.088376967736321,
      "cagr10": 13.001491188082026,
      "share": 2.1102241022976918,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 54253036.44295147,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.742368201661627,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 40763185.551440164,
      "cagr3": 23.003218131359194,
      "cagr5": 13.40506135642694,
      "cagr10": 5.323449644964273,
      "share": 2.0522546746533212,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 49609185.457180865,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.831375025046402,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 40562030.54827221,
      "cagr3": 26.2821878016136,
      "cagr5": 12.743968471699452,
      "cagr10": 9.894715735193005,
      "share": 2.0421273676237863,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 40562030.54827221,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 37291667.16709583,
      "cagr3": -3.698183640229691,
      "cagr5": -4.4455978244701155,
      "cagr10": -2.102479184744188,
      "share": 1.8774783480233752,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 51229649.28618396,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.20686616694649,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 36198535.496348605,
      "cagr3": 9.111216972198033,
      "cagr5": 4.2273438081157355,
      "cagr10": 6.944484780286886,
      "share": 1.8224437732973247,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 36801733.56870963,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.639047984614199,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 35382206.738312624,
      "cagr3": 16.835558907303128,
      "cagr5": 15.72081039604425,
      "cagr10": 12.984611428516434,
      "share": 1.7813450591740343,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 36772036.191027455,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.779582521606338,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 34951022.7018562,
      "cagr3": 44.94931262199275,
      "cagr5": 44.509473593827686,
      "cagr10": 14.627098398947869,
      "share": 1.759636759332333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34951022.7018562,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 33805835.70804496,
      "cagr3": 52.173840002320034,
      "cagr5": 30.68702833036121,
      "cagr10": 37.78542525451387,
      "share": 1.7019814183768154,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5665,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33805835.70804496,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 33255164.038846016,
      "cagr3": 30.435225318765745,
      "cagr5": 15.356869334067035,
      "cagr10": 2.997212737701549,
      "share": 1.674257419576806,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42773911.38770375,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.253628532073158,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 32734729.89341948,
      "cagr3": 19.002318590543887,
      "cagr5": 17.107493090432246,
      "cagr10": 4.0170715398268,
      "share": 1.6480557527209863,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 32734729.89341948,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 31652951.38086972,
      "cagr3": -2.114353023247939,
      "cagr5": 7.370679044122497,
      "cagr10": 12.421527901549535,
      "share": 1.5935927616841796,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 36722768.55749665,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.80565076047887,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 29982872.573840722,
      "cagr3": 29.593688275212227,
      "cagr5": 19.821745451674122,
      "cagr10": 17.001129356084242,
      "share": 1.5095113290778015,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 29982872.573840722,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 28926201.794460844,
      "cagr3": -3.841888940457683,
      "cagr5": -1.7784068534495323,
      "cagr10": 0.13034035081913586,
      "share": 1.4563124066379602,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 41501761.566712946,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.301267458339648,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 28086273.807349116,
      "cagr3": 6.44503440502513,
      "cagr5": 9.163921452521473,
      "cagr10": 13.535160619285458,
      "share": 1.414025570744162,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 28086273.807349116,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 26114797.630373918,
      "cagr3": 5.631524285935252,
      "cagr5": 22.990681126772117,
      "cagr10": 17.53147580863459,
      "share": 1.3147700502191706,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33066148.585207287,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.02256008715565,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 25254958.379830427,
      "cagr3": 0.6553524571676572,
      "cagr5": -4.484762621841199,
      "cagr10": -1.020786801961937,
      "share": 1.2714807660892173,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
      "distanceKm": 1317,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 32481253.681051675,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.247587399733877,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 24218175.79473397,
      "cagr3": -8.71242955361523,
      "cagr5": 10.779724930435375,
      "cagr10": 12.444830274763152,
      "share": 1.2192831304510925,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31835119.245068926,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.926228740339255,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 23059028.76265486,
      "cagr3": 32.92680444105878,
      "cagr5": 25.646748317090907,
      "cagr10": 17.810399022111255,
      "share": 1.1609249603764566,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 23059028.76265486,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 21400724.088152822,
      "cagr3": -1.2257468276113737,
      "cagr5": -2.699188610018677,
      "cagr10": 2.6281420114703247,
      "share": 1.0774363057434277,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 27900982.255186535,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.29759614762443,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 20849890.57255506,
      "cagr3": 13.849652968973135,
      "cagr5": 13.221725276624618,
      "cagr10": 9.850741992612534,
      "share": 1.0497041586590279,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 10277,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20849890.57255506,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 49086631.26681766,
      "cagr3": 148.6913910109459,
      "cagr5": 78.54822899588629,
      "cagr10": 34.16805953896262,
      "share": 2.4713051033066606,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 49086631.26681766,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 33805835.70804496,
      "cagr3": 52.173840002320034,
      "cagr5": 30.68702833036121,
      "cagr10": 37.78542525451387,
      "share": 1.7019814183768154,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5665,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33805835.70804496,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 34951022.7018562,
      "cagr3": 44.94931262199275,
      "cagr5": 44.509473593827686,
      "cagr10": 14.627098398947869,
      "share": 1.759636759332333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34951022.7018562,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 43578875,
      "cagr3": 34.30813344843586,
      "cagr5": 26.8789921173203,
      "cagr10": 16.31772283176587,
      "share": 2.194012777093252,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 43578875,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 23059028.76265486,
      "cagr3": 32.92680444105878,
      "cagr5": 25.646748317090907,
      "cagr10": 17.810399022111255,
      "share": 1.1609249603764566,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 23059028.76265486,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 49086631.26681766,
          "cagr3": 148.6913910109459,
          "cagr5": 78.54822899588629,
          "cagr10": 34.16805953896262,
          "share": 2.4713051033066606,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
          "distanceKm": 3797,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 49086631.26681766,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 46221215.109886765,
          "cagr3": 7.78772137776238,
          "cagr5": 6.476032670771392,
          "cagr10": 5.3489173824075475,
          "share": 2.327043470577596,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 46221215.109886765,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 42062424.90635385,
          "cagr3": 17.069546045133443,
          "cagr5": 7.903781060631276,
          "cagr10": 6.935260446130953,
          "share": 2.1176659030336555,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 46068178.62129197,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.695272604258603,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 41914611.13451378,
          "cagr3": 10.49960344256351,
          "cagr5": 7.088376967736321,
          "cagr10": 13.001491188082026,
          "share": 2.1102241022976918,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 54253036.44295147,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.742368201661627,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 40763185.551440164,
          "cagr3": 23.003218131359194,
          "cagr5": 13.40506135642694,
          "cagr10": 5.323449644964273,
          "share": 2.0522546746533212,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 49609185.457180865,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.831375025046402,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 37291667.16709583,
          "cagr3": -3.698183640229691,
          "cagr5": -4.4455978244701155,
          "cagr10": -2.102479184744188,
          "share": 1.8774783480233752,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 51229649.28618396,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.20686616694649,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 34951022.7018562,
          "cagr3": 44.94931262199275,
          "cagr5": 44.509473593827686,
          "cagr10": 14.627098398947869,
          "share": 1.759636759332333,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34951022.7018562,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 33255164.038846016,
          "cagr3": 30.435225318765745,
          "cagr5": 15.356869334067035,
          "cagr10": 2.997212737701549,
          "share": 1.674257419576806,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 42773911.38770375,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.253628532073158,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 28926201.794460844,
          "cagr3": -3.841888940457683,
          "cagr5": -1.7784068534495323,
          "cagr10": 0.13034035081913586,
          "share": 1.4563124066379602,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 41501761.566712946,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.301267458339648,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 26114797.630373918,
          "cagr3": 5.631524285935252,
          "cagr5": 22.990681126772117,
          "cagr10": 17.53147580863459,
          "share": 1.3147700502191706,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 33066148.585207287,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.02256008715565,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 25254958.379830427,
          "cagr3": 0.6553524571676572,
          "cagr5": -4.484762621841199,
          "cagr10": -1.020786801961937,
          "share": 1.2714807660892173,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
          "distanceKm": 1317,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 32481253.681051675,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.247587399733877,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 24218175.79473397,
          "cagr3": -8.71242955361523,
          "cagr5": 10.779724930435375,
          "cagr10": 12.444830274763152,
          "share": 1.2192831304510925,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 31835119.245068926,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.926228740339255,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 23059028.76265486,
          "cagr3": 32.92680444105878,
          "cagr5": 25.646748317090907,
          "cagr10": 17.810399022111255,
          "share": 1.1609249603764566,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 23059028.76265486,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 21400724.088152822,
          "cagr3": -1.2257468276113737,
          "cagr5": -2.699188610018677,
          "cagr10": 2.6281420114703247,
          "share": 1.0774363057434277,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 27900982.255186535,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.29759614762443,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 474519808.32701707,
      "averageCagr": 21.72653215505505,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05028708740361044,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.029893774974763053
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 181328687.50360495,
          "cagr3": -3.5363172406951415,
          "cagr5": 5.415802521351032,
          "cagr10": 8.727734156790667,
          "share": 9.129135555620898,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 209752292.43359324,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.551034222420762,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 43578875,
          "cagr3": 34.30813344843586,
          "cagr5": 26.8789921173203,
          "cagr10": 16.31772283176587,
          "share": 2.194012777093252,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 43578875,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 40562030.54827221,
          "cagr3": 26.2821878016136,
          "cagr5": 12.743968471699452,
          "cagr10": 9.894715735193005,
          "share": 2.0421273676237863,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
          "distanceKm": 8004,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 40562030.54827221,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 36198535.496348605,
          "cagr3": 9.111216972198033,
          "cagr5": 4.2273438081157355,
          "cagr10": 6.944484780286886,
          "share": 1.8224437732973247,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 36801733.56870963,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.639047984614199,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 35382206.738312624,
          "cagr3": 16.835558907303128,
          "cagr5": 15.72081039604425,
          "cagr10": 12.984611428516434,
          "share": 1.7813450591740343,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 36772036.191027455,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.779582521606338,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 33805835.70804496,
          "cagr3": 52.173840002320034,
          "cagr5": 30.68702833036121,
          "cagr10": 37.78542525451387,
          "share": 1.7019814183768154,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5665,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 33805835.70804496,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 32734729.89341948,
          "cagr3": 19.002318590543887,
          "cagr5": 17.107493090432246,
          "cagr10": 4.0170715398268,
          "share": 1.6480557527209863,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6430,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 32734729.89341948,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 31652951.38086972,
          "cagr3": -2.114353023247939,
          "cagr5": 7.370679044122497,
          "cagr10": 12.421527901549535,
          "share": 1.5935927616841796,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 36722768.55749665,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.80565076047887,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 29982872.573840722,
          "cagr3": 29.593688275212227,
          "cagr5": 19.821745451674122,
          "cagr10": 17.001129356084242,
          "share": 1.5095113290778015,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 29982872.573840722,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 28086273.807349116,
          "cagr3": 6.44503440502513,
          "cagr5": 9.163921452521473,
          "cagr10": 13.535160619285458,
          "share": 1.414025570744162,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 28086273.807349116,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 20849890.57255506,
          "cagr3": 13.849652968973135,
          "cagr5": 13.221725276624618,
          "cagr10": 9.850741992612534,
          "share": 1.0497041586590279,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 10277,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20849890.57255506,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 514162889.2226175,
      "averageCagr": 18.35917828251654,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.1187966551285115,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.11258965964440863
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 42062424.90635385,
      "cagr3": 17.069546045133443,
      "cagr5": 7.903781060631276,
      "cagr10": 6.935260446130953,
      "share": 2.1176659030336555,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 46068178.62129197,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.695272604258603,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 31652951.38086972,
      "cagr3": -2.114353023247939,
      "cagr5": 7.370679044122497,
      "cagr10": 12.421527901549535,
      "share": 1.5935927616841796,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 36722768.55749665,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.80565076047887,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 9616 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9616",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/96"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Scent sprays and similar toilet sprays, and mounts and heads therefor in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9616",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/96",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/96",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9616",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9616",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/96",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/96",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}