{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:06.343Z",
  "title": "HS4 9614 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9614 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9614/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9614",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9614"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9614/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9614",
  "parentHs2": "96",
  "subsectorName": "Smoking pipes (including pipe bowls) and cigar or cigarette holders, ...",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9614",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 280869315.99675286,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 321071376.64025563,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 373658134.1613554,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 338627168.11438745,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -18.15697329321835,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -2.413258399326823,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0698010430703304,
    "historical_peak_usd": 512341163.9379655,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 45.179240754748214,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -11.885510365585505,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.22677433628868,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2953.3197475562006,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 516.4413986362698,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.734520677678996,
    "active_corridor_count": 2405,
    "active_exporter_count": 128,
    "active_importer_count": 188,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 280869315.99675286,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 141884715.72732586,
    "topFiveSharePct": 24.314286931305368,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 28995702.09940112,
      "cagr3": -24.03962829210512,
      "cagr5": 3.0077608494969654,
      "cagr10": 8.110155783405947,
      "share": 10.323556347371294,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66156479.361505546,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.17103210562797,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -18.15697329321835,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -2.413258399326823,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.0698010430703304,
    "latestYoyPct": -11.885510365585505,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid decline",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 512341163.9379655,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.179240754748214,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2953.3197475562006,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 516.4413986362698,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.734520677678996,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 9614 routes with $29.0M in 2024 and -24% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $280.9M in latest reported trade, with -18.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -24.03962829210512,
      "cagr5": 3.0077608494969654,
      "cagr10": 8.110155783405947,
      "share": 10.323556347371294,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66156479.361505546,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.17103210562797,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 14619855.958459932,
      "cagr3": 11.219329701674031,
      "cagr5": 15.57512802192582,
      "cagr10": 11.486888967109788,
      "share": 5.205216492437698,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14619855.958459932,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IRQ",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Iraq",
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      "share": 3.33650935373387,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 11132679,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17325805.26670761,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "importerIso3": "LBN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Lebanon",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "JOR",
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      "exporterName": "Jordan",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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    },
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      "rank": 8,
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Israel",
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    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
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    {
      "rank": 13,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
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      "importerName": "Turkey",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5319952.207396562,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5545079.3482448915,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 3337000.296265326,
      "cagr3": -0.3546055959850136,
      "cagr5": 7.602723826105406,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Jordan",
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      "cagr3": -1.1393342272377982,
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