{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:05.375Z",
  "title": "HS4 9504 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9504 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9504",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9504",
  "parentHs2": "95",
  "subsectorName": "Video games",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9504",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 32174532148.76241,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 38351248613.264626,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 36056724699.676285,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 31185752776.398872,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -4.324180868926108,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.094990941693166,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.442214485704609,
    "historical_peak_usd": 45535055548.23125,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 29.341181730452092,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.420671371992961,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.766395354630717,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2527.6799049148403,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 727.4431884981552,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.46602228240314486,
    "active_corridor_count": 8256,
    "active_exporter_count": 190,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 5,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 32174532148.76241,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 18020011356.294544,
    "topFiveSharePct": 32.316147792873195,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5653552630.430771,
      "cagr3": -11.860821397619347,
      "cagr5": 7.125640944636746,
      "cagr10": 4.281329231112974,
      "share": 17.571514651063026,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9876943625.976759,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.760100244353936,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -4.324180868926108,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.094990941693166,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.442214485704609,
    "latestYoyPct": -5.420671371992961,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 45535055548.23125,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.341181730452092,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2527.6799049148403,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 727.4431884981552,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.46602228240314486,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 9504 routes with $5.7B in 2024 and -11.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $32.2B in latest reported trade, with -4.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5653552630.430771,
      "cagr3": -11.860821397619347,
      "cagr5": 7.125640944636746,
      "cagr10": 4.281329231112974,
      "share": 17.571514651063026,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9876943625.976759,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.760100244353936,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 1556684975.5523603,
      "cagr3": -5.267406228543969,
      "cagr5": 1.359870861357404,
      "cagr10": -1.1757819353030996,
      "share": 4.838252094404543,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2637077931.866262,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.96932226607755,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 1319128080.9260087,
      "cagr3": -5.369482896755862,
      "cagr5": 1.079503425791306,
      "cagr10": 8.951525452628406,
      "share": 4.099913791525789,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2772023652.8983574,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.412812944551824,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 1150520674.0918844,
      "cagr3": -9.563267794754516,
      "cagr5": 8.781570438700381,
      "cagr10": 1.8256905478482466,
      "share": 3.575873827076423,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1782673572.3662841,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.46094518220142,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 717682999.8585354,
      "cagr3": -15.73735416974924,
      "cagr5": -3.5333866301019423,
      "cagr10": 1.8461746036461113,
      "share": 2.2305934288034117,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3347672763.7450275,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.5617337623028,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 690342583.8929259,
      "cagr3": 32.94090908940434,
      "cagr5": 30.81908940198499,
      "cagr10": 19.415291943570722,
      "share": 2.1456180953962365,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 690342583.8929259,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 581476832.3663814,
      "cagr3": -8.947762919649149,
      "cagr5": -1.0711562113840722,
      "cagr10": 1.0459735676241033,
      "share": 1.8072580812608579,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1211336749.9559736,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.99709474780524,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 564729404.3957528,
      "cagr3": 3.6646696553417346,
      "cagr5": 14.59577407002277,
      "cagr10": 70.3155901538701,
      "share": 1.7552062662004395,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 835377941.2463577,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.398334153617434,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 563471820.6758581,
      "cagr3": 13.654072445641141,
      "cagr5": 1.6668268299780742,
      "cagr10": 2.057787763257801,
      "share": 1.751297635255691,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 653257242.1396073,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.744267291959265,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 500865797.3780949,
      "cagr3": 58.61349734318826,
      "cagr5": 0.469354517670606,
      "cagr10": 8.57081510245794,
      "share": 1.5567150908746334,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 693949901.6354517,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.82392558919742,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 498681547.3643462,
      "cagr3": 10.031754111307878,
      "cagr5": 8.096875274125392,
      "cagr10": 1.8249212520118796,
      "share": 1.549926336329114,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1173546064.6546316,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.50643605872381,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 497853428.8966386,
      "cagr3": -0.5184242995752597,
      "cagr5": 5.848978258665194,
      "cagr10": 3.552955952006376,
      "share": 1.5473525041320249,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 662080641.2050799,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.80471442414095,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 420150313.1618521,
      "cagr3": -22.791534429641036,
      "cagr5": -9.986904461151058,
      "cagr10": 10.543802447971217,
      "share": 1.3058474672428553,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05810896250308642,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.055780251220493834,
      "distanceKm": 8938,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 912872085.8862673,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.974897506703066,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 420075763.1214799,
      "cagr3": -19.647133764389235,
      "cagr5": -7.995998830743112,
      "cagr10": 13.695554941998477,
      "share": 1.3056157621164914,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2254562245.524558,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2001,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.36774604669462,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 334734249.59042645,
      "cagr3": 7.284458004375538,
      "cagr5": 9.881832969780024,
      "cagr10": 4.701759449186138,
      "share": 1.0403702159296262,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 711649404.9065616,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.9636015596224,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 328066874.4348728,
      "cagr3": -14.815945500389304,
      "cagr5": -4.414896347158526,
      "cagr10": 9.616312128618333,
      "share": 1.019647691901223,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 10277,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 530746891.28813607,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.18769740908962,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 292582127.5225038,
      "cagr3": 25.255801869699468,
      "cagr5": 17.269819579630163,
      "cagr10": 20.404406868197512,
      "share": 0.9093593845272369,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 292582127.5225038,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 276588990.51596326,
      "cagr3": -23.481943759797396,
      "cagr5": -6.290829779087503,
      "cagr10": 5.498916967480305,
      "share": 0.859651942216671,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 625335060.534183,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.76947336365703,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 272640774.6534609,
      "cagr3": 6.30009679391168,
      "cagr5": 11.999821991172155,
      "cagr10": 2.9268069507900174,
      "share": 0.8473806966108379,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1163,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 367881771.33136314,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.889023077502678,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 246511016.31064606,
      "cagr3": 3.2899637956067984,
      "cagr5": 1.3833686929788591,
      "cagr10": 3.5769569458492967,
      "share": 0.7661681455720191,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 457810077.9979521,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.15430542974007,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 242959606.54753384,
      "cagr3": 28.518825709783457,
      "cagr5": 10.214104401383617,
      "cagr10": 9.493307933444651,
      "share": 0.7551301924894633,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 327753708.9905417,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.871286919732416,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 234998062.7912936,
      "cagr3": 14.273688126079321,
      "cagr5": 22.017917038145328,
      "cagr10": 13.532337880102641,
      "share": 0.7303853299397013,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 333258653.9597509,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.484783065925924,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 227727476.2401659,
      "cagr3": 36.601467515404366,
      "cagr5": 20.191461175139146,
      "cagr10": 3.5330730458821957,
      "share": 0.7077879957577733,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 300924785.0807045,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.324120999507553,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 220951360.62959626,
      "cagr3": -10.783531349982855,
      "cagr5": 2.9612396940791763,
      "cagr10": 11.212280350839476,
      "share": 0.6867275011428414,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 515907887.96804404,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.17232362935256,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 207033964.94519746,
      "cagr3": 90.88433311272877,
      "cagr5": 79.4829036679446,
      "cagr10": 58.61401495238658,
      "share": 0.6434715631231362,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.018189837726142268,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03852857608753624,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015544389572876087,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02298418651466015,
      "distanceKm": 4327,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 260360934.21785367,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.481939593916014,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 207033964.94519746,
      "cagr3": 90.88433311272877,
      "cagr5": 79.4829036679446,
      "cagr10": 58.61401495238658,
      "share": 0.6434715631231362,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.018189837726142268,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03852857608753624,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015544389572876087,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02298418651466015,
      "distanceKm": 4327,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 260360934.21785367,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.481939593916014,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 500865797.3780949,
      "cagr3": 58.61349734318826,
      "cagr5": 0.469354517670606,
      "cagr10": 8.57081510245794,
      "share": 1.5567150908746334,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 693949901.6354517,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.82392558919742,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 227727476.2401659,
      "cagr3": 36.601467515404366,
      "cagr5": 20.191461175139146,
      "cagr10": 3.5330730458821957,
      "share": 0.7077879957577733,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 300924785.0807045,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.324120999507553,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 690342583.8929259,
      "cagr3": 32.94090908940434,
      "cagr5": 30.81908940198499,
      "cagr10": 19.415291943570722,
      "share": 2.1456180953962365,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 690342583.8929259,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 242959606.54753384,
      "cagr3": 28.518825709783457,
      "cagr5": 10.214104401383617,
      "cagr10": 9.493307933444651,
      "share": 0.7551301924894633,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 327753708.9905417,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.871286919732416,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 563471820.6758581,
          "cagr3": 13.654072445641141,
          "cagr5": 1.6668268299780742,
          "cagr10": 2.057787763257801,
          "share": 1.751297635255691,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 653257242.1396073,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.744267291959265,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 497853428.8966386,
          "cagr3": -0.5184242995752597,
          "cagr5": 5.848978258665194,
          "cagr10": 3.552955952006376,
          "share": 1.5473525041320249,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 662080641.2050799,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.80471442414095,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 420150313.1618521,
          "cagr3": -22.791534429641036,
          "cagr5": -9.986904461151058,
          "cagr10": 10.543802447971217,
          "share": 1.3058474672428553,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05810896250308642,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003002385606666666,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.055780251220493834,
          "distanceKm": 8938,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 912872085.8862673,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.974897506703066,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 334734249.59042645,
          "cagr3": 7.284458004375538,
          "cagr5": 9.881832969780024,
          "cagr10": 4.701759449186138,
          "share": 1.0403702159296262,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 711649404.9065616,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.9636015596224,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 276588990.51596326,
          "cagr3": -23.481943759797396,
          "cagr5": -6.290829779087503,
          "cagr10": 5.498916967480305,
          "share": 0.859651942216671,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 625335060.534183,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.76947336365703,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 246511016.31064606,
          "cagr3": 3.2899637956067984,
          "cagr5": 1.3833686929788591,
          "cagr10": 3.5769569458492967,
          "share": 0.7661681455720191,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 457810077.9979521,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.15430542974007,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 242959606.54753384,
          "cagr3": 28.518825709783457,
          "cagr5": 10.214104401383617,
          "cagr10": 9.493307933444651,
          "share": 0.7551301924894633,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
          "distanceKm": 3797,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 327753708.9905417,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.871286919732416,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 227727476.2401659,
          "cagr3": 36.601467515404366,
          "cagr5": 20.191461175139146,
          "cagr10": 3.5330730458821957,
          "share": 0.7077879957577733,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1298,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 300924785.0807045,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.324120999507553,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 220951360.62959626,
          "cagr3": -10.783531349982855,
          "cagr5": 2.9612396940791763,
          "cagr10": 11.212280350839476,
          "share": 0.6867275011428414,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 515907887.96804404,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.17232362935256,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 207033964.94519746,
          "cagr3": 90.88433311272877,
          "cagr5": 79.4829036679446,
          "cagr10": 58.61401495238658,
          "share": 0.6434715631231362,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.018189837726142268,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03852857608753624,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015544389572876087,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02298418651466015,
          "distanceKm": 4327,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 260360934.21785367,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.481939593916014,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 3237982227.513878,
      "averageCagr": 12.265768674454353,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05362473777173178,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.032160716738468834
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 5653552630.430771,
          "cagr3": -11.860821397619347,
          "cagr5": 7.125640944636746,
          "cagr10": 4.281329231112974,
          "share": 17.571514651063026,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9876943625.976759,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.760100244353936,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 1556684975.5523603,
          "cagr3": -5.267406228543969,
          "cagr5": 1.359870861357404,
          "cagr10": -1.1757819353030996,
          "share": 4.838252094404543,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2637077931.866262,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.96932226607755,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 1319128080.9260087,
          "cagr3": -5.369482896755862,
          "cagr5": 1.079503425791306,
          "cagr10": 8.951525452628406,
          "share": 4.099913791525789,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2772023652.8983574,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.412812944551824,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 1150520674.0918844,
          "cagr3": -9.563267794754516,
          "cagr5": 8.781570438700381,
          "cagr10": 1.8256905478482466,
          "share": 3.575873827076423,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1782673572.3662841,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.46094518220142,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 717682999.8585354,
          "cagr3": -15.73735416974924,
          "cagr5": -3.5333866301019423,
          "cagr10": 1.8461746036461113,
          "share": 2.2305934288034117,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3347672763.7450275,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.5617337623028,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 690342583.8929259,
          "cagr3": 32.94090908940434,
          "cagr5": 30.81908940198499,
          "cagr10": 19.415291943570722,
          "share": 2.1456180953962365,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6430,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 690342583.8929259,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 581476832.3663814,
          "cagr3": -8.947762919649149,
          "cagr5": -1.0711562113840722,
          "cagr10": 1.0459735676241033,
          "share": 1.8072580812608579,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
          "distanceKm": 11441,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1211336749.9559736,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.99709474780524,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 564729404.3957528,
          "cagr3": 3.6646696553417346,
          "cagr5": 14.59577407002277,
          "cagr10": 70.3155901538701,
          "share": 1.7552062662004395,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14306,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 835377941.2463577,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.398334153617434,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 500865797.3780949,
          "cagr3": 58.61349734318826,
          "cagr5": 0.469354517670606,
          "cagr10": 8.57081510245794,
          "share": 1.5567150908746334,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 693949901.6354517,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.82392558919742,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 498681547.3643462,
          "cagr3": 10.031754111307878,
          "cagr5": 8.096875274125392,
          "cagr10": 1.8249212520118796,
          "share": 1.549926336329114,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1173546064.6546316,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.50643605872381,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 420075763.1214799,
          "cagr3": -19.647133764389235,
          "cagr5": -7.995998830743112,
          "cagr10": 13.695554941998477,
          "share": 1.3056157621164914,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2254562245.524558,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2001,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.36774604669462,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 328066874.4348728,
          "cagr3": -14.815945500389304,
          "cagr5": -4.414896347158526,
          "cagr10": 9.616312128618333,
          "share": 1.019647691901223,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 10277,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 530746891.28813607,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.18769740908962,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 292582127.5225038,
          "cagr3": 25.255801869699468,
          "cagr5": 17.269819579630163,
          "cagr10": 20.404406868197512,
          "share": 0.9093593845272369,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7253,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 292582127.5225038,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 272640774.6534609,
          "cagr3": 6.30009679391168,
          "cagr5": 11.999821991172155,
          "cagr10": 2.9268069507900174,
          "share": 0.8473806966108379,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1163,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 367881771.33136314,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.889023077502678,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 234998062.7912936,
          "cagr3": 14.273688126079321,
          "cagr5": 22.017917038145328,
          "cagr10": 13.532337880102641,
          "share": 0.7303853299397013,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 333258653.9597509,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.484783065925924,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 14782029128.78067,
      "averageCagr": 3.9914161544721365,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.06179884973364009,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03154385676489266
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 272640774.6534609,
      "cagr3": 6.30009679391168,
      "cagr5": 11.999821991172155,
      "cagr10": 2.9268069507900174,
      "share": 0.8473806966108379,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1163,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 367881771.33136314,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.889023077502678,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 246511016.31064606,
      "cagr3": 3.2899637956067984,
      "cagr5": 1.3833686929788591,
      "cagr10": 3.5769569458492967,
      "share": 0.7661681455720191,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 457810077.9979521,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.15430542974007,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 9504 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9504",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/95"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Video games in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9504",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/95",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/95",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9504",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9504",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/95",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/95",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}