{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings (HS4 9405) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings at HS4 9405, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9405",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9405/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9405/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9405/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9405/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "9405",
    "name": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings subsector recorded $57.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 56963508342.52674,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.0426804403638217,
    "activeExporters": 197,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 9
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.17820160194816,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.63348327689672,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 61096521554.203865,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3835.2159202582084,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 644.8948543267621,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5610434646861555
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 8784541888.674923,
      "corridor_count": 5748,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 9384803467.997913,
      "corridor_count": 5854,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 9808462260.33265,
      "corridor_count": 5919,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 10512858782.989073,
      "corridor_count": 6143,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 12126573774.123981,
      "corridor_count": 6512,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 12653423848.747314,
      "corridor_count": 7664,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 12416302021.678913,
      "corridor_count": 7895,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 13481285344.591091,
      "corridor_count": 8074,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 15320597043.114475,
      "corridor_count": 8334,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 17536795572.43332,
      "corridor_count": 8609,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 19196811150.812042,
      "corridor_count": 8807,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 21166692686.257576,
      "corridor_count": 9077,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 24680677820.681942,
      "corridor_count": 9299,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 27369855592.63112,
      "corridor_count": 9348,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 22621532969.45242,
      "corridor_count": 9481,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 26440563439.684216,
      "corridor_count": 9551,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 31056195539.70082,
      "corridor_count": 9921,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 36348226926.90914,
      "corridor_count": 10181,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 41609651615.51298,
      "corridor_count": 10391,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 48957407177.8702,
      "corridor_count": 10630,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 49778942502.6042,
      "corridor_count": 10684,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 47017941830.8899,
      "corridor_count": 10891,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 47287516207.00237,
      "corridor_count": 10965,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 49395354485.57129,
      "corridor_count": 10979,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 50020886695.67677,
      "corridor_count": 10895,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 49871580632.153015,
      "corridor_count": 10452,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 60854093985.622955,
      "corridor_count": 10711,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "corridor_count": 10562,
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    },
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      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 56176002896.745674,
      "corridor_count": 10689,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 9405,
      "global_trade_usd": 56963508342.52674,
      "corridor_count": 10662,
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    }
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7617723764.513376,
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6797879979181021,
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      "distance_km": 11883,
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      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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      "exporter_name": "China",
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      "trend_label": "Stable",
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      "distance_km": 9284,
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      "trend_label": "Stable",
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      "distance_km": 2732,
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      "exporter_name": "China",
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      "export_partner_count": 171,
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      "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "940510",
      "product_name": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings: excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940511",
      "product_name": "Luminaires and light fittings: chandeliers and electric ceiling or wall light fittings: (excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares), for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940519",
      "product_name": "Chandeliers and electric ceiling or wall light fittings: (excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares), for use other than with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940520",
      "product_name": "Lamps, electric: floor-standing or for table, desk or bedside"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940521",
      "product_name": "Luminaires and light fittings: electric, table, desk, bedside or floor-standing, for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940529",
      "product_name": "Luminaires and light fittings: electric, table, desk, bedside or floor-standing, for other than use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940530",
      "product_name": "Lighting sets: of a kind used for Christmas trees"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940531",
      "product_name": "Luminaires and light fittings: electric, lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees, for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940539",
      "product_name": "Luminaires and light fittings: electric, lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees, for other than use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940540",
      "product_name": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940541",
      "product_name": "Luminaires and light fittings: electric, photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940542",
      "product_name": "Luminaires and light fittings: electric, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940549",
      "product_name": "Luminaires and light fittings: electric, designed for other than use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940550",
      "product_name": "Lamps and light fittings: non-electric"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940560",
      "product_name": "Illuminated signs, name plates and the like"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940561",
      "product_name": "Luminaires: illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940569",
      "product_name": "Luminaires: illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like, designed for other than use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940591",
      "product_name": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of glass"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940592",
      "product_name": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of plastics"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940599",
      "product_name": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}