{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:05.158Z",
  "title": "HS4 9405 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9405 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9405/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9405",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9405"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9405/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9405",
  "parentHs2": "94",
  "subsectorName": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9405",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 56963508342.52674,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 58078677597.82543,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 56992341482.25045,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 52846234913.29968,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.17820160194816,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.63348327689672,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5261300163206704,
    "historical_peak_usd": 61096521554.203865,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 6.764727527098871,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -1.0426804403638217,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.70433161826883,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3835.2159202582084,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 644.8948543267621,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5610434646861555,
    "active_corridor_count": 10662,
    "active_exporter_count": 197,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 9,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 56963508342.52674,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 29006209156.084045,
    "topFiveSharePct": 23.12803180321653,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6642274452.6003475,
      "cagr3": -10.38606993701292,
      "cagr5": -0.36349439465468425,
      "cagr10": 0.6797879979181021,
      "share": 11.660578229591739,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9229756518.378246,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.034131351414494,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.17820160194816,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.63348327689672,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.5261300163206704,
    "latestYoyPct": -1.0426804403638217,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 61096521554.203865,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.764727527098871,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3835.2159202582084,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 644.8948543267621,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5610434646861555,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 9405 routes with $6.6B in 2024 and -10.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $57.0B in latest reported trade, with -2.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -10.38606993701292,
      "cagr5": -0.36349439465468425,
      "cagr10": 0.6797879979181021,
      "share": 11.660578229591739,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9229756518.378246,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.034131351414494,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1888687202.1864977,
      "cagr3": -6.84226256218432,
      "cagr5": 0.32681820521598404,
      "cagr10": 0.2535455695922506,
      "share": 3.31560898747607,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2336163537.558832,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.15432409496142,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "exporterName": "Mexico",
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      "cagr10": 0.21964667420175665,
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      "rank": 4,
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1951333714.8875751,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
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      "importerName": "Singapore",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
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    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
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      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "rank": 12,
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      "importerIso3": "IND",
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      "importerName": "India",
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
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      "cagr3": -5.559837891198793,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
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      "cagr3": 0.1313686515543866,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 916660416.2411563,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.409285923337151,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1032407453.1092194,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.241193496212293,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
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