{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Seats (HS4 9401) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for seats at HS4 9401, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "9401",
    "name": "Seats"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The seats subsector recorded $88.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with +2.2% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 88922435280.48773,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 2.244491411833831,
    "activeExporters": 197,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 13
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.4598816473464837,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.108502059615347,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 92933460582.89824,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2422.322516614855,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 943.5613451534848,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.47080146447826066
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 14608810298.09702,
      "corridor_count": 5359,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 15975163417.876223,
      "corridor_count": 5508,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 17017247111.174616,
      "corridor_count": 5607,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 18777775239.87353,
      "corridor_count": 5771,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 22384527318.005806,
      "corridor_count": 6137,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 24322347902.78624,
      "corridor_count": 7179,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 24508655837.969276,
      "corridor_count": 7300,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 27083882503.438698,
      "corridor_count": 7625,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 32443337655.361732,
      "corridor_count": 7946,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 38127535062.11784,
      "corridor_count": 8215,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 40524120953.8786,
      "corridor_count": 8413,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 44954532741.88404,
      "corridor_count": 8720,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 52041005863.453545,
      "corridor_count": 8983,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 54894535163.76103,
      "corridor_count": 9117,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 43966283681.489685,
      "corridor_count": 9100,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 52931500856.219406,
      "corridor_count": 9213,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 59308187589.65056,
      "corridor_count": 9370,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 62801843061.36082,
      "corridor_count": 9540,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 66965333864.260635,
      "corridor_count": 9605,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 72170669800.64708,
      "corridor_count": 10031,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 70551350557.38867,
      "corridor_count": 10173,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "global_trade_usd": 71823619312.41928,
      "corridor_count": 10341,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 75375350402.94006,
      "corridor_count": 10591,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 80967863684.06432,
      "corridor_count": 10651,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 80112783694.86984,
      "corridor_count": 10741,
      "active_hs6_count": 13
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 9401,
      "global_trade_usd": 75458581325.36316,
      "corridor_count": 10194,
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    },
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      "year": 2021,
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    },
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      "year": 2023,
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    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3359,
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      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Mexico",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "exporter_name": "China",
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      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
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      "corridor_rank": 9,
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      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
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      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1471247929.1312873,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1432379644.0642657,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1506123448.097367,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9250822970398493,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 32.95271287332929,
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      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2818085087851094,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 13,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "hs4": 9401,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
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      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
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      "exports_latest_usd": 1276660117.107892,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1470152949.0148764,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 20.669234937390705,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -12.944182074442168,
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 867,
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      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Republic of Korea"
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      "country_name": "Viet Nam"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "country_name": "Czechia"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "active_hs6_count": 13,
      "country_name": "Turkey"
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ROU",
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      "export_partner_count": 178,
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      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "export_partner_count": 180,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 2641648493.2405925,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2117695923.1718545,
      "export_partner_count": 155,
      "import_partner_count": 75,
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      "country_name": "Japan"
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      "export_partner_count": 128,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 5902038503.963813,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 4689598161.010404,
      "export_partner_count": 146,
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      "active_hs6_count": 13,
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    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -1136823370.2653978,
      "export_partner_count": 157,
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      "active_hs6_count": 13,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "940110",
      "product_name": "Seats: of a kind used for aircraft"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940120",
      "product_name": "Seats: of a kind used for motor vehicles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940130",
      "product_name": "Seats: swivel with variable height adjustment, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940131",
      "product_name": "Seats: swivel with variable height adjustment of wood, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940139",
      "product_name": "Seats: swivel with variable height adjustment of other than wood, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940140",
      "product_name": "Seats: convertible into beds, other than garden seats or camping equipment"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940141",
      "product_name": "Seats: convertible into beds of wood, other than garden seats or camping equipment"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940149",
      "product_name": "Seats: convertible into beds of other than wood, other than garden seats or camping equipment"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940150",
      "product_name": "Seats: of cane, osier, bamboo or similar materials"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940151",
      "product_name": "Seats: of bamboo or rattan"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940152",
      "product_name": "Seats: of bamboo"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940153",
      "product_name": "Seats: of rattan"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940159",
      "product_name": "Seats: of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940161",
      "product_name": "Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940169",
      "product_name": "Seats: with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940171",
      "product_name": "Seats: with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940179",
      "product_name": "Seats: with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940180",
      "product_name": "Seats: n.e.c. in heading no. 9401, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940190",
      "product_name": "Seat: parts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940191",
      "product_name": "Seats: parts, of wood, (other than for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the minister, other than automotive)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "940199",
      "product_name": "Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the minister"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}