{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:04.928Z",
  "title": "HS4 9401 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9401 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9401",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9401",
  "parentHs2": "94",
  "subsectorName": "Seats",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9401",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 88922435280.48773,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 89275620297.78609,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 87243780560.32394,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 81504987045.33017,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4598816473464837,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.108502059615347,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.109244106286412,
    "historical_peak_usd": 92933460582.89824,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 4.316018447233657,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 2.244491411833831,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5691257536328957,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2422.322516614855,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 943.5613451534848,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.47080146447826066,
    "active_corridor_count": 10595,
    "active_exporter_count": 197,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 13,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 88922435280.48773,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 42953463503.549416,
    "topFiveSharePct": 26.626341757646554,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 7587861460.448045,
      "cagr3": 7.27536389289456,
      "cagr5": 4.390705060210043,
      "cagr10": 2.9853674109121986,
      "share": 8.533123768499681,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7623641445.294084,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.469329323824969,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.4598816473464837,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.108502059615347,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.109244106286412,
    "latestYoyPct": 2.244491411833831,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 92933460582.89824,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.316018447233657,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2422.322516614855,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 943.5613451534848,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.47080146447826066,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 9401 routes with $7.6B in 2024 and +7.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $88.9B in latest reported trade, with -1.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 7587861460.448045,
      "cagr3": 7.27536389289456,
      "cagr5": 4.390705060210043,
      "cagr10": 2.9853674109121986,
      "share": 8.533123768499681,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7623641445.294084,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.469329323824969,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 7472296944.995611,
      "cagr3": -11.607397165145938,
      "cagr5": -2.3724509812382166,
      "cagr10": -0.37498988294257796,
      "share": 8.40316273550738,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10819479162.671652,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.936629826176603,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4223211138.3696938,
      "cagr3": -0.7460457600095616,
      "cagr5": 16.205293500302776,
      "cagr10": 21.983770672450078,
      "share": 4.749320151937397,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4319160479.683879,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.2214812754817506,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 2390402614.4257317,
      "cagr3": -0.990067814914064,
      "cagr5": 0.9962100961365072,
      "cagr10": 0.4023566947152002,
      "share": 2.6881884272351435,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2537440467.812704,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.794731157327224,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CZE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Czechia",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 2003019358.765656,
      "cagr3": 6.780444735036806,
      "cagr5": 3.5696834512994657,
      "cagr10": 2.605186211681154,
      "share": 2.252546674466954,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.011496931921698412,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.022176024142857142,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005402134669555556,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.016773889473301586,
      "distanceKm": 280,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2003019358.765656,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 1777301555.851101,
      "cagr3": -2.756754854389354,
      "cagr5": 1.0697832985018252,
      "cagr10": 1.3079455982332622,
      "share": 1.998709943384889,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1932781636.7538118,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.044368693601946,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 1755665242.4871612,
      "cagr3": -3.4566614793796524,
      "cagr5": 5.248138922290058,
      "cagr10": 4.757631844765697,
      "share": 1.974378273547359,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1951078632.464612,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.015659375583633,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1425098459.5015357,
      "cagr3": -9.333746369900586,
      "cagr5": 2.660123656863389,
      "cagr10": 2.994174390456883,
      "share": 1.602630938982218,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1912087921.2390375,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.468988968976465,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1314818760.1916723,
      "cagr3": -2.9250822970398493,
      "cagr5": -3.004848541767069,
      "cagr10": -1.64327378825474,
      "share": 1.4786130812143685,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1961032006.7203004,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.95271287332929,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 1276660117.107892,
      "cagr3": -7.4278079763777205,
      "cagr5": 3.9748921917888147,
      "cagr10": 6.17622570030365,
      "share": 1.4357008027062321,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1609287539.4562607,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.669234937390705,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 1211263002.2655673,
      "cagr3": 3.308792191497001,
      "cagr5": -1.5178567821904854,
      "cagr10": -0.7966441002759228,
      "share": 1.3621568037862262,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1510538865.7186406,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.812523215726227,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 1089048566.7001424,
      "cagr3": -6.195327741505563,
      "cagr5": 4.232232498085908,
      "cagr10": 3.0743478009125136,
      "share": 1.224717432968362,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1319391969.8201032,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.45829960988528,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 1016893030.5065953,
      "cagr3": -8.458160629410594,
      "cagr5": -1.570299786698881,
      "cagr10": 1.498644777998237,
      "share": 1.143573078378941,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1325611817.787384,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.28877753942176,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "CZE",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
      "value": 920895838.0294275,
      "cagr3": 12.10734675144396,
      "cagr5": 6.7762925336052104,
      "cagr10": 10.60600583423228,
      "share": 1.0356169791399088,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "distanceKm": 519,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 920895838.0294275,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 915313177.1980573,
      "cagr3": -4.4541869124310685,
      "cagr5": 3.1605074246928044,
      "cagr10": 3.755190920408702,
      "share": 1.0293388550492213,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1049384712.0623252,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.776204315077266,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 912702431.1485094,
      "cagr3": 2.723390624932187,
      "cagr5": -3.8378382667139443,
      "cagr10": -3.989727541639021,
      "share": 1.0264028737737279,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1393977513.3014266,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.52531174718087,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 854219235.2342787,
      "cagr3": 8.453336951553325,
      "cagr5": 15.24735000695443,
      "cagr10": 11.612230161176429,
      "share": 0.9606340993021816,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 854219235.2342787,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 685409822.7606248,
      "cagr3": -2.91634122534542,
      "cagr5": 3.6162055276079963,
      "cagr10": 1.564963943553943,
      "share": 0.7707951548994795,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 830314078.3836975,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.45174017826431,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 653035603.3253744,
      "cagr3": -11.585207814853193,
      "cagr5": 2.5008705623843497,
      "cagr10": 4.084040762935159,
      "share": 0.734387898020906,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 944848261.0553172,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.884605471360267,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 616272160.2448535,
      "cagr3": 10.321873520061242,
      "cagr5": -2.0555766223798178,
      "cagr10": -1.5433277048943594,
      "share": 0.6930446273777234,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045298442939404035,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.036585151001038395,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03854534948441619,
      "distanceKm": 3260,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 805464172.1891781,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.488569507706096,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 586939550.7108719,
      "cagr3": 3.120020099373244,
      "cagr5": 8.152059900871421,
      "cagr10": 1.3197584638109827,
      "share": 0.6600578907443218,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 622796733.2422663,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.757445506292663,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 581522346.130088,
      "cagr3": -1.9362301830370576,
      "cagr5": 7.6419249269402245,
      "cagr10": 6.448726788251546,
      "share": 0.6539658347140337,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 10277,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 616652723.8712713,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.696946819700887,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 564808460.7374032,
      "cagr3": 24.87207727186622,
      "cagr5": 5.333660692758002,
      "cagr10": 1.7506676108813624,
      "share": 0.6351698072098788,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 573909427.8066628,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.5857845555946426,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 559758088.4331893,
      "cagr3": -3.8681765198558704,
      "cagr5": 9.933484654975011,
      "cagr10": 11.066205963894982,
      "share": 0.6294902818029514,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0817896153151515,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05917733658383839,
      "distanceKm": 7985,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 630084559.0124986,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.161433743040563,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 559046537.9803448,
      "cagr3": 1.2913814174955185,
      "cagr5": 7.931364964901544,
      "cagr10": 7.8714464328772715,
      "share": 0.6286900895335875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 767990515.1481283,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2003,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.206583030193134,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 564808460.7374032,
      "cagr3": 24.87207727186622,
      "cagr5": 5.333660692758002,
      "cagr10": 1.7506676108813624,
      "share": 0.6351698072098788,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 573909427.8066628,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.5857845555946426,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "CZE",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
      "value": 920895838.0294275,
      "cagr3": 12.10734675144396,
      "cagr5": 6.7762925336052104,
      "cagr10": 10.60600583423228,
      "share": 1.0356169791399088,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "distanceKm": 519,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 920895838.0294275,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 616272160.2448535,
      "cagr3": 10.321873520061242,
      "cagr5": -2.0555766223798178,
      "cagr10": -1.5433277048943594,
      "share": 0.6930446273777234,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045298442939404035,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.036585151001038395,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03854534948441619,
      "distanceKm": 3260,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 805464172.1891781,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.488569507706096,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 854219235.2342787,
      "cagr3": 8.453336951553325,
      "cagr5": 15.24735000695443,
      "cagr10": 11.612230161176429,
      "share": 0.9606340993021816,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 854219235.2342787,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 7587861460.448045,
      "cagr3": 7.27536389289456,
      "cagr5": 4.390705060210043,
      "cagr10": 2.9853674109121986,
      "share": 8.533123768499681,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7623641445.294084,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.469329323824969,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 7587861460.448045,
          "cagr3": 7.27536389289456,
          "cagr5": 4.390705060210043,
          "cagr10": 2.9853674109121986,
          "share": 8.533123768499681,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7623641445.294084,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.469329323824969,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 2390402614.4257317,
          "cagr3": -0.990067814914064,
          "cagr5": 0.9962100961365072,
          "cagr10": 0.4023566947152002,
          "share": 2.6881884272351435,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2537440467.812704,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.794731157327224,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CZE",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Czechia",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 2003019358.765656,
          "cagr3": 6.780444735036806,
          "cagr5": 3.5696834512994657,
          "cagr10": 2.605186211681154,
          "share": 2.252546674466954,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.011496931921698412,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.022176024142857142,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005402134669555556,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.016773889473301586,
          "distanceKm": 280,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2003019358.765656,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1314818760.1916723,
          "cagr3": -2.9250822970398493,
          "cagr5": -3.004848541767069,
          "cagr10": -1.64327378825474,
          "share": 1.4786130812143685,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1961032006.7203004,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.95271287332929,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 1276660117.107892,
          "cagr3": -7.4278079763777205,
          "cagr5": 3.9748921917888147,
          "cagr10": 6.17622570030365,
          "share": 1.4357008027062321,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1609287539.4562607,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.669234937390705,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 1211263002.2655673,
          "cagr3": 3.308792191497001,
          "cagr5": -1.5178567821904854,
          "cagr10": -0.7966441002759228,
          "share": 1.3621568037862262,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1510538865.7186406,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.812523215726227,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 1089048566.7001424,
          "cagr3": -6.195327741505563,
          "cagr5": 4.232232498085908,
          "cagr10": 3.0743478009125136,
          "share": 1.224717432968362,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1319391969.8201032,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.45829960988528,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "CZE",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Czechia",
          "value": 920895838.0294275,
          "cagr3": 12.10734675144396,
          "cagr5": 6.7762925336052104,
          "cagr10": 10.60600583423228,
          "share": 1.0356169791399088,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303,
          "distanceKm": 519,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 920895838.0294275,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 912702431.1485094,
          "cagr3": 2.723390624932187,
          "cagr5": -3.8378382667139443,
          "cagr10": -3.989727541639021,
          "share": 1.0264028737737279,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1393977513.3014266,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.52531174718087,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 685409822.7606248,
          "cagr3": -2.91634122534542,
          "cagr5": 3.6162055276079963,
          "cagr10": 1.564963943553943,
          "share": 0.7707951548994795,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 830314078.3836975,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.45174017826431,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 616272160.2448535,
          "cagr3": 10.321873520061242,
          "cagr5": -2.0555766223798178,
          "cagr10": -1.5433277048943594,
          "share": 0.6930446273777234,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045298442939404035,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.036585151001038395,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03854534948441619,
          "distanceKm": 3260,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 805464172.1891781,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.488569507706096,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 586939550.7108719,
          "cagr3": 3.120020099373244,
          "cagr5": 8.152059900871421,
          "cagr10": 1.3197584638109827,
          "share": 0.6600578907443218,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 622796733.2422663,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.757445506292663,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 564808460.7374032,
          "cagr3": 24.87207727186622,
          "cagr5": 5.333660692758002,
          "cagr10": 1.7506676108813624,
          "share": 0.6351698072098788,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
          "distanceKm": 3797,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 573909427.8066628,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.5857845555946426,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 13,
      "value": 21160102143.536396,
      "averageCagr": 3.8503601563017393,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05007142014769288,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.030255341821797174
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 7472296944.995611,
          "cagr3": -11.607397165145938,
          "cagr5": -2.3724509812382166,
          "cagr10": -0.37498988294257796,
          "share": 8.40316273550738,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10819479162.671652,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.936629826176603,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 4223211138.3696938,
          "cagr3": -0.7460457600095616,
          "cagr5": 16.205293500302776,
          "cagr10": 21.983770672450078,
          "share": 4.749320151937397,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14306,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4319160479.683879,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.2214812754817506,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 1777301555.851101,
          "cagr3": -2.756754854389354,
          "cagr5": 1.0697832985018252,
          "cagr10": 1.3079455982332622,
          "share": 1.998709943384889,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1932781636.7538118,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.044368693601946,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 1755665242.4871612,
          "cagr3": -3.4566614793796524,
          "cagr5": 5.248138922290058,
          "cagr10": 4.757631844765697,
          "share": 1.974378273547359,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1951078632.464612,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.015659375583633,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1425098459.5015357,
          "cagr3": -9.333746369900586,
          "cagr5": 2.660123656863389,
          "cagr10": 2.994174390456883,
          "share": 1.602630938982218,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1912087921.2390375,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.468988968976465,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 1016893030.5065953,
          "cagr3": -8.458160629410594,
          "cagr5": -1.570299786698881,
          "cagr10": 1.498644777998237,
          "share": 1.143573078378941,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
          "distanceKm": 11441,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1325611817.787384,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.28877753942176,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 915313177.1980573,
          "cagr3": -4.4541869124310685,
          "cagr5": 3.1605074246928044,
          "cagr10": 3.755190920408702,
          "share": 1.0293388550492213,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1049384712.0623252,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.776204315077266,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 854219235.2342787,
          "cagr3": 8.453336951553325,
          "cagr5": 15.24735000695443,
          "cagr10": 11.612230161176429,
          "share": 0.9606340993021816,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 854219235.2342787,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 653035603.3253744,
          "cagr3": -11.585207814853193,
          "cagr5": 2.5008705623843497,
          "cagr10": 4.084040762935159,
          "share": 0.734387898020906,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 944848261.0553172,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.884605471360267,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 581522346.130088,
          "cagr3": -1.9362301830370576,
          "cagr5": 7.6419249269402245,
          "cagr10": 6.448726788251546,
          "share": 0.6539658347140337,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 10277,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 616652723.8712713,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.696946819700887,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 559758088.4331893,
          "cagr3": -3.8681765198558704,
          "cagr5": 9.933484654975011,
          "cagr10": 11.066205963894982,
          "share": 0.6294902818029514,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0817896153151515,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05917733658383839,
          "distanceKm": 7985,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 630084559.0124986,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.161433743040563,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 559046537.9803448,
          "cagr3": 1.2913814174955185,
          "cagr5": 7.931364964901544,
          "cagr10": 7.8714464328772715,
          "share": 0.6286900895335875,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6907,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 767990515.1481283,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2003,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.206583030193134,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 12,
      "value": 21793361360.01303,
      "averageCagr": -4.038154109947002,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.050765311708930366,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04101055015432796
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 685409822.7606248,
      "cagr3": -2.91634122534542,
      "cagr5": 3.6162055276079963,
      "cagr10": 1.564963943553943,
      "share": 0.7707951548994795,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 830314078.3836975,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.45174017826431,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 912702431.1485094,
      "cagr3": 2.723390624932187,
      "cagr5": -3.8378382667139443,
      "cagr10": -3.989727541639021,
      "share": 1.0264028737737279,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1393977513.3014266,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.52531174718087,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 9401 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9401",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/94"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Seats in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9401",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/94",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/94",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9401",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9401",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/94",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/94",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}