{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Firearms (HS4 9303) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for firearms at HS4 9303, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9303",
  "publisher": {
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9303/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9303/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9303/index.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "9303",
    "name": "Firearms"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The firearms subsector recorded $2.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with -5.3% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2300389243.786447,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -5.26378912900882,
    "activeExporters": 107,
    "activeImporters": 180,
    "activeHs6Products": 4
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.4968407373081924,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.404060278267208,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2481677052.51843,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2363.8533715309786,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1743.2420801587566,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5068711330838214
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 441109525.2468991,
      "corridor_count": 1662,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 469357310.37450296,
      "corridor_count": 1567,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 425371715.49948674,
      "corridor_count": 1601,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 405701637.36648256,
      "corridor_count": 1657,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 492037380.10400593,
      "corridor_count": 1702,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 509206220.24105555,
      "corridor_count": 1841,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 563611822.6235042,
      "corridor_count": 1866,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 677304976.8534487,
      "corridor_count": 1890,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 760059691.1733552,
      "corridor_count": 1934,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 907534344.525469,
      "corridor_count": 1946,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
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      "global_trade_usd": 936215637.4736176,
      "corridor_count": 2001,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 1044281176.3879789,
      "corridor_count": 2073,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 1209002426.0494688,
      "corridor_count": 2033,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1406211961.0871787,
      "corridor_count": 2110,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 1481107787.2075734,
      "corridor_count": 2168,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 1865275929.2310886,
      "corridor_count": 2210,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 2341517478.7870917,
      "corridor_count": 2377,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 9303,
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      "corridor_count": 2273,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 2381229628.865729,
      "corridor_count": 2268,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 1955394949.6757932,
      "corridor_count": 2235,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 1680453544.1997585,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "corridor_count": 2162,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 1568229560.2720563,
      "corridor_count": 2233,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 9303,
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      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 9303,
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      "corridor_count": 2247,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 9303,
      "global_trade_usd": 1781911223.859946,
      "corridor_count": 1951,
      "active_hs6_count": 4
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "importer_name": "Ukraine"
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      "corridor_rank": 9,
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      "historical_peak_usd": 59993125.94939102,
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      "latest_below_peak_pct": 16.701391533264108,
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1435,
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      "distance_km": 1106,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_hs6_count": 4,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 59343317.060362294,
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      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Spain"
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
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      "trade_balance_usd": 41424802.516187854,
      "export_partner_count": 43,
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      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PRT",
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      "trade_balance_usd": 44612455.37695866,
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      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Portugal"
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      "active_hs6_count": 4,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 108759479.09463386,
      "trade_balance_usd": -106365514.23032549,
      "export_partner_count": 24,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -78516605.60241091,
      "export_partner_count": 62,
      "import_partner_count": 44,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -59798424.843933135,
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      "country_name": "Bulgaria"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
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      "imports_usd": 57529345.92546576,
      "trade_balance_usd": -56860400.33862947,
      "export_partner_count": 5,
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      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
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      "export_partner_count": 98,
      "import_partner_count": 38,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 689767191.0862632,
      "imports_usd": 47675419.07796381,
      "trade_balance_usd": 642091772.0082994,
      "export_partner_count": 109,
      "import_partner_count": 47,
      "active_hs6_count": 4,
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    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "930310",
      "product_name": "Firearms: muzzle-loading"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "930320",
      "product_name": "Firearms: sporting, hunting or target-shooting shotguns, including combination shotgun-rifles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "930330",
      "product_name": "Firearms: sporting, hunting or target-shooting rifles n.e.s. in heading no. 9303"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "930390",
      "product_name": "Firearms: n.e.s. in heading no. 9303"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}