{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:04.738Z",
  "title": "HS4 9303 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9303 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9303/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9303",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9303"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9303/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9303",
  "parentHs2": "93",
  "subsectorName": "Firearms",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9303",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 2300389243.786447,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 2323451438.6874347,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 2246788518.488136,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1922665226.094881,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4968407373081924,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.404060278267208,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6381341819455608,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2481677052.51843,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 7.305052385765124,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.26378912900882,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.134974919253754,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2363.8533715309786,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1743.2420801587566,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5068711330838214,
    "active_corridor_count": 2127,
    "active_exporter_count": 107,
    "active_importer_count": 180,
    "active_hs6_count": 4,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2300389243.786447,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1346093551.6389813,
    "topFiveSharePct": 31.13988172469746,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 230279119.94114375,
      "cagr3": -1.211690567247492,
      "cagr5": 8.181715385109879,
      "cagr10": 3.1747008264688903,
      "share": 10.010441518240787,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 260140977.61239102,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.47910565468133,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.4968407373081924,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.404060278267208,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.6381341819455608,
    "latestYoyPct": -5.26378912900882,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2481677052.51843,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.305052385765124,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2363.8533715309786,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1743.2420801587566,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5068711330838214,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Italy to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 9303 routes with $230.3M in 2024 and -1.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.3B in latest reported trade, with -2.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 230279119.94114375,
      "cagr3": -1.211690567247492,
      "cagr5": 8.181715385109879,
      "cagr10": 3.1747008264688903,
      "share": 10.010441518240787,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 260140977.61239102,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.47910565468133,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 217232308.08138928,
      "cagr3": -16.03865246229532,
      "cagr5": 21.071143893768873,
      "cagr10": 14.852613811788618,
      "share": 9.443284812261785,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00975794716670707,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "distanceKm": 8087,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 367017029.6481754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.81138188883786,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 125618336.39185685,
      "cagr3": 2.740370185104779,
      "cagr5": 55.45920810651472,
      "cagr10": 10.323122366767535,
      "share": 5.460742643061951,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 153525616.13344496,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.177604783120373,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "QAT",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Qatar",
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      "cagr5": 66.34345580619699,
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      "share": 3.5228847968402146,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04484906826060604,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04484906826060604,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4011,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 166082301.87024152,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.20487732593199,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
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      "value": 62168662.37087182,
      "cagr3": 4.193540628533832,
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      "cagr10": 12.22895975389613,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 76932868.048219,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "BGR",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Bulgaria",
      "value": 57802846.351075806,
      "cagr3": 287.10004695476727,
      "cagr5": 136.17407280854513,
      "cagr10": 53.14898451610721,
      "share": 2.5127419851751767,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.12074496007063633,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047042754959292915,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10395836610737375,
      "distanceKm": 503,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 57802846.351075806,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 51440323.7637335,
      "cagr3": -1.02809248651492,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 82112586.86679965,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.353911590706176,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "UKR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Ukraine",
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      "cagr3": 161.28142380541934,
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      "cagr10": 92.10963572675088,
      "share": 2.190940409560434,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045510111466693495,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 49973439.09153896,
      "cagr3": 5.849571454646507,
      "cagr5": -1.792509509806428,
      "cagr10": 3.0568563851336217,
      "share": 2.1723905737484035,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 59993125.94939102,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.701391533264108,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 42763717.23208225,
      "cagr3": -3.641739140886535,
      "cagr5": 1.769072255346904,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 93486117.97521678,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.25661247007931,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
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      "cagr3": 171.05162501689085,
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      "cagr10": 6.669564630348823,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 3679,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39613201.50376205,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 33905725.6440544,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
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      "cagr3": 12.313516192723228,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 32636896.399863753,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 31922316.25723074,
      "cagr3": 4.93470349809122,
      "cagr5": 10.451862423502313,
      "cagr10": 6.23763993378188,
      "share": 1.3876919457633405,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6636,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 37517438.58738816,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.913391054468924,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 27061567.00951759,
      "cagr3": -13.143449837112342,
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      "cagr10": 0.7069213394226281,
      "share": 1.176390781804134,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 46052678.93057715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.2378006275987,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 26576343.379930586,
      "cagr3": 71.4194730687516,
      "cagr5": 45.616344967888026,
      "cagr10": 23.91954864950192,
      "share": 1.1552976719794539,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 397,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26576343.379930586,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "AZE",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Azerbaijan",
      "value": 24604246.99840147,
      "cagr3": 57.186583420872864,
      "cagr5": 14.725291845529354,
      "cagr10": -1.411108342109313,
      "share": 1.0695688594814856,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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