{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:03.813Z",
  "title": "HS4 9108 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9108 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9108/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9108",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9108"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9108/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9108",
  "parentHs2": "91",
  "subsectorName": "Watch movements",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9108",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 724390883.8027865,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 771382928.802317,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 794098794.3726351,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 985874313.9052986,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -8.586676227509937,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -8.109010681494366,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -7.421727093920927,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2407288162.56436,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 69.90842662429205,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -13.39395381359681,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.16494913358901,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2285.4715159150287,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1079.4880954077544,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3183406853239943,
    "active_corridor_count": 1942,
    "active_exporter_count": 114,
    "active_importer_count": 184,
    "active_hs6_count": 5,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 724390883.8027865,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 536207568.1338611,
    "topFiveSharePct": 40.43783869738981,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 134355886.00430083,
      "cagr3": -6.8237288896796695,
      "cagr5": -8.773238706186604,
      "cagr10": -6.563916766357581,
      "share": 18.547429158547896,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 298770627.5619605,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.03042347212078,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -8.586676227509937,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -8.109010681494366,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -7.421727093920927,
    "latestYoyPct": -13.39395381359681,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2407288162.56436,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 69.90842662429205,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2285.4715159150287,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1079.4880954077544,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3183406853239943,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Japan to China leads the reported HS4 9108 routes with $134.4M in 2024 and -6.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $724.4M in latest reported trade, with -8.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 134355886.00430083,
      "cagr3": -6.8237288896796695,
      "cagr5": -8.773238706186604,
      "cagr10": -6.563916766357581,
      "share": 18.547429158547896,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 298770627.5619605,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.03042347212078,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
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      "cagr3": -11.52421433464539,
      "cagr5": -13.85458703018182,
      "cagr10": -11.172005306482713,
      "share": 10.38377385648699,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 637354683.3980685,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    },
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    },
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Democratic People\\'s Republic of Korea",
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    },
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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    },
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      "exporterIso3": "THA",
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      "distanceKm": 1728,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 105181847.33189029,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 88.01332045580116,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
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      "distanceKm": 3737,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.38646386311642,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
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      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
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      "value": 10123580.86920388,
      "cagr3": -24.5811048122492,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2971928842080808,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
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      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "cagr3": 16.88087172292041,
      "cagr5": -0.5558859631386692,
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