{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Clocks (HS4 9105) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for clocks at HS4 9105, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9105",
  "publisher": {
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9105/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9105/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9105/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9105/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "9105",
    "name": "Clocks"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The clocks subsector recorded $1.1B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.9% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1144624167.6330504,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.920464049143512,
    "activeExporters": 158,
    "activeImporters": 199,
    "activeHs6Products": 6
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -4.7962240578144915,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.4319633518983022,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1535249344.2583594,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 48.275862068965516,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 4486.528675176449,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 575.5814373316128,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.11341146217543162
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1199451313.6287014,
      "corridor_count": 2950,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1265731975.1189964,
      "corridor_count": 3069,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1307676235.010565,
      "corridor_count": 3100,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1197472115.8060586,
      "corridor_count": 3201,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1162221204.5576668,
      "corridor_count": 3357,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1109321955.5224574,
      "corridor_count": 4287,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1014044149.7439116,
      "corridor_count": 4377,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1016724605.5540897,
      "corridor_count": 4413,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1081917049.77751,
      "corridor_count": 4297,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1143989425.239981,
      "corridor_count": 4444,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2005,
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1116820933.4397573,
      "corridor_count": 4600,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1171350690.9914954,
      "corridor_count": 4605,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1192900648.4240603,
      "corridor_count": 4659,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1117952228.5152378,
      "corridor_count": 4544,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1331122706.5772412,
      "corridor_count": 4645,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 9105,
      "global_trade_usd": 1410330501.8984058,
      "corridor_count": 4664,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2012,
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      "corridor_count": 4736,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 9105,
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      "corridor_count": 4707,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1466121336.6939774,
      "corridor_count": 4824,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1232847449.9338248,
      "corridor_count": 4907,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1182460093.2179377,
      "corridor_count": 4904,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 9105,
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      "corridor_count": 4838,
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    },
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      "year": 2020,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1072375594.7758865,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "910511",
      "product_name": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), alarm clocks, electrically operated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "910519",
      "product_name": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), alarm clocks, other than electrically operated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "910521",
      "product_name": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), wall clocks, electrically operated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "910529",
      "product_name": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), wall clocks, other than electrically operated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "910591",
      "product_name": "Clocks: (excluding those with watch movements and instrument panel clocks), (other than alarm or wall clocks), electrically operated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "910599",
      "product_name": "Clocks: (other than alarm or wall clocks), other than battery, accumulator or mains powered"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}