{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:24:03.588Z",
  "title": "HS4 9104 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 9104 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 9104",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "9104",
  "parentHs2": "91",
  "subsectorName": "Clocks",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "9104",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 75223327.73261188,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 73422983.64184932,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 73757733.42009655,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 112032807.60490128,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5311806578750318,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -11.204905690186184,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -5.061907962042578,
    "historical_peak_usd": 164278668.5442944,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 54.2099236625299,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.393641752001118,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.5930886199176095,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1397.4613034848892,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 623.7329010645028,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.2324619571217681,
    "active_corridor_count": 1884,
    "active_exporter_count": 110,
    "active_importer_count": 172,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 75223327.73261188,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 43578327.17341932,
    "topFiveSharePct": 30.764797211853374,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 10827007.798506737,
      "cagr3": 439.18837423502924,
      "cagr5": 278.66995167011936,
      "cagr10": 157.3808924859139,
      "share": 14.393151865060153,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10827007.798506737,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.5311806578750318,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -11.204905690186184,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -5.061907962042578,
    "latestYoyPct": 1.393641752001118,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 164278668.5442944,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.2099236625299,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1397.4613034848892,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 623.7329010645028,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2324619571217681,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to Saudi Arabia leads the reported HS4 9104 routes with $10.8M in 2024 and +439.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $75.2M in latest reported trade, with +2.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 10827007.798506737,
      "cagr3": 439.18837423502924,
      "cagr5": 278.66995167011936,
      "cagr10": 157.3808924859139,
      "share": 14.393151865060153,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10827007.798506737,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 4435402.564290528,
      "cagr3": 951.6915914106308,
      "cagr5": 290.70376425550944,
      "cagr10": 109.9306580339988,
      "share": 5.896312617352648,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8271,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4435402.564290528,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 3245741.8091577333,
      "cagr3": -1.737761163934981,
      "cagr5": 9.675349142562695,
      "cagr10": 7.959491801079732,
      "share": 4.31480752977988,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7651954.724706715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.58284090890074,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 2487351.623723185,
      "cagr3": 2.4039349049422176,
      "cagr5": -7.004017718093358,
      "cagr10": 31.77405562603488,
      "share": 3.3066226909884944,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.018189837726142268,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03852857608753624,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015544389572876087,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02298418651466015,
      "distanceKm": 4327,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3740442.553430126,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.50114088927283,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 2146800.437267721,
      "cagr3": 233.97511978155953,
      "cagr5": 120.7117602602541,
      "cagr10": 53.2304045904582,
      "share": 2.8539025086722,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2146800.437267721,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 2113298.2778144223,
      "cagr3": 554.4351957283341,
      "cagr5": 206.14362963443105,
      "cagr10": 119.31325990390972,
      "share": 2.809365580483666,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 355,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3415705.862674818,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.12996894997534,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "PHL",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Philippines",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 1673896.6962027221,
      "cagr3": 59.523439163131876,
      "cagr5": 25.30069338089469,
      "cagr10": 117.5290701017027,
      "share": 2.2252361689617604,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 2391,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2077626.0267308154,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.43224263335636,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1489016.1800916025,
      "cagr3": -9.553857614103867,
      "cagr5": -32.96288171796956,
      "cagr10": 18.97140791469414,
      "share": 1.9794606606403335,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16747429.925452363,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 91.10898695071637,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "TUN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Tunisia",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 1382894.8613694608,
      "cagr3": -25.186816506565513,
      "cagr5": -39.88513294818801,
      "cagr10": -13.11248068334373,
      "share": 1.8383856485119692,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.015589841249565658,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012366999057027794,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046837132211659076,
      "distanceKm": 1480,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20621767.826502632,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 93.29400431134621,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 1145277.8933239784,
      "cagr3": 11.973518883786971,
      "cagr5": -13.581898596390218,
      "cagr10": 6.789280950435139,
      "share": 1.5225036273255184,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2387623.7396220895,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.032731358867636,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1139338.7139941447,
      "cagr3": 8.490423248826428,
      "cagr5": -17.615564352363844,
      "cagr10": 1.226335787845878,
      "share": 1.5146082316964589,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3440227.725832304,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.88188094529409,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "FIN",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "Finland",
      "value": 1059998.5645568303,
      "cagr3": 1972.182701322233,
      "cagr5": 481.8581413077657,
      "cagr10": 102.279809088557,
      "share": 1.409135432461445,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03786010987878787,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03786010987878787,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03786010987878787,
      "distanceKm": 886,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1059998.5645568303,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 988278.1390155046,
      "cagr3": 18.102323831233736,
      "cagr5": 9.670895580984151,
      "cagr10": 0.06716154991897039,
      "share": 1.3137921025355708,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1898150.8580443396,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.93468944645816,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 977613.030667044,
      "cagr3": 20.428043088375247,
      "cagr5": -1.9372772847487507,
      "cagr10": -1.822344623312977,
      "share": 1.2996141757275854,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3426383.8536534915,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2001,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 71.46808202400811,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 963242.3966627382,
      "cagr3": 12.634082892162922,
      "cagr5": -9.859292980878232,
      "cagr10": 6.350282815567465,
      "share": 1.2805102163077262,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1714547.784817092,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.81944876704052,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 959641.9365752708,
      "cagr3": 20.872806055063275,
      "cagr5": -5.717240083710163,
      "cagr10": 5.161321408874042,
      "share": 1.2757238552200254,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8401125.398861548,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 88.57722161003198,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 958227.2448348989,
      "cagr3": -5.241791305731636,
      "cagr5": -10.96562313346945,
      "cagr10": 11.313022516380023,
      "share": 1.273843199600268,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1712694.4770456685,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.05147808453241,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 778311.7587801808,
      "cagr3": 5.659200672009224,
      "cagr5": -15.150002688947751,
      "cagr10": -17.71137950201027,
      "share": 1.0346680773639267,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5901179.801005085,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 86.81091264754178,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "OMN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Oman",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 751839.9671482019,
      "cagr3": 38.356797057629265,
      "cagr5": 163.45969071313644,
      "cagr10": 86.67811869245254,
      "share": 0.9994771433413383,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5837,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1141945.93167346,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.16150920154152,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 729582.9662657322,
      "cagr3": 102.96508670806803,
      "cagr5": 118.86621462270651,
      "cagr10": 26.09360327880641,
      "share": 0.969889246137981,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 743468.9296249633,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.8677261154996467,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 691138.4599519175,
      "cagr3": -33.67570082651342,
      "cagr5": -18.11487747673216,
      "cagr10": 51.27260320546148,
      "share": 0.9187820863344834,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
      "distanceKm": 1037,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2564647.5922677903,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.05132829806148,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 682915.4402650853,
      "cagr3": 26.41848081474243,
      "cagr5": -0.5558148515938943,
      "cagr10": -5.883722446814643,
      "share": 0.907850610774054,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10767933.183412336,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 93.65787817742874,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 678644.001054271,
      "cagr3": 48.069907195758766,
      "cagr5": 26.077589457213147,
      "cagr10": -13.607021976772682,
      "share": 0.9021722669150886,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20062660.183929153,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 96.61737778124812,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KWT",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Kuwait",
      "value": 638135.2183965057,
      "cagr3": 213.2642488677191,
      "cagr5": 50.66513355979738,
      "cagr10": 124.23356442323126,
      "share": 0.8483209100570703,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.040706726137373715,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.040706726137373715,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6932,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 638135.2183965057,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 634731.1935029167,
      "cagr3": 7.663906069933035,
      "cagr5": 19.76387802896078,
      "cagr10": 15.085855091310352,
      "share": 0.8437956849757116,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "distanceKm": 487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 676156.2713719084,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.126553819421203,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "FIN",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "Finland",
      "value": 1059998.5645568303,
      "cagr3": 1972.182701322233,
      "cagr5": 481.8581413077657,
      "cagr10": 102.279809088557,
      "share": 1.409135432461445,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03786010987878787,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03786010987878787,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03786010987878787,
      "distanceKm": 886,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1059998.5645568303,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 4435402.564290528,
      "cagr3": 951.6915914106308,
      "cagr5": 290.70376425550944,
      "cagr10": 109.9306580339988,
      "share": 5.896312617352648,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8271,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4435402.564290528,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 2113298.2778144223,
      "cagr3": 554.4351957283341,
      "cagr5": 206.14362963443105,
      "cagr10": 119.31325990390972,
      "share": 2.809365580483666,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 355,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3415705.862674818,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.12996894997534,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 10827007.798506737,
      "cagr3": 439.18837423502924,
      "cagr5": 278.66995167011936,
      "cagr10": 157.3808924859139,
      "share": 14.393151865060153,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10827007.798506737,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 2146800.437267721,
      "cagr3": 233.97511978155953,
      "cagr5": 120.7117602602541,
      "cagr10": 53.2304045904582,
      "share": 2.8539025086722,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2146800.437267721,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 3245741.8091577333,
          "cagr3": -1.737761163934981,
          "cagr5": 9.675349142562695,
          "cagr10": 7.959491801079732,
          "share": 4.31480752977988,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 935,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7651954.724706715,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.58284090890074,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 2487351.623723185,
          "cagr3": 2.4039349049422176,
          "cagr5": -7.004017718093358,
          "cagr10": 31.77405562603488,
          "share": 3.3066226909884944,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.018189837726142268,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03852857608753624,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015544389572876087,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02298418651466015,
          "distanceKm": 4327,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3740442.553430126,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.50114088927283,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 2146800.437267721,
          "cagr3": 233.97511978155953,
          "cagr5": 120.7117602602541,
          "cagr10": 53.2304045904582,
          "share": 2.8539025086722,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
          "distanceKm": 3797,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2146800.437267721,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "DNK",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Denmark",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 2113298.2778144223,
          "cagr3": 554.4351957283341,
          "cagr5": 206.14362963443105,
          "cagr10": 119.31325990390972,
          "share": 2.809365580483666,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 355,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3415705.862674818,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.12996894997534,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "PHL",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Philippines",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 1673896.6962027221,
          "cagr3": 59.523439163131876,
          "cagr5": 25.30069338089469,
          "cagr10": 117.5290701017027,
          "share": 2.2252361689617604,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
          "distanceKm": 2391,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2077626.0267308154,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.43224263335636,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1489016.1800916025,
          "cagr3": -9.553857614103867,
          "cagr5": -32.96288171796956,
          "cagr10": 18.97140791469414,
          "share": 1.9794606606403335,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 16747429.925452363,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 91.10898695071637,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "TUN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Tunisia",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 1382894.8613694608,
          "cagr3": -25.186816506565513,
          "cagr5": -39.88513294818801,
          "cagr10": -13.11248068334373,
          "share": 1.8383856485119692,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.015589841249565658,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012366999057027794,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046837132211659076,
          "distanceKm": 1480,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20621767.826502632,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 93.29400431134621,
          "yearsWithData": 19,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "DNK",
          "importerIso3": "FIN",
          "exporterName": "Denmark",
          "importerName": "Finland",
          "value": 1059998.5645568303,
          "cagr3": 1972.182701322233,
          "cagr5": 481.8581413077657,
          "cagr10": 102.279809088557,
          "share": 1.409135432461445,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03786010987878787,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03786010987878787,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03786010987878787,
          "distanceKm": 886,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1059998.5645568303,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 959641.9365752708,
          "cagr3": 20.872806055063275,
          "cagr5": -5.717240083710163,
          "cagr10": 5.161321408874042,
          "share": 1.2757238552200254,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007815936111111112,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007815936111111112,
          "distanceKm": 935,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8401125.398861548,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 88.57722161003198,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 729582.9662657322,
          "cagr3": 102.96508670806803,
          "cagr5": 118.86621462270651,
          "cagr10": 26.09360327880641,
          "share": 0.969889246137981,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 743468.9296249633,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.8677261154996467,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 691138.4599519175,
          "cagr3": -33.67570082651342,
          "cagr5": -18.11487747673216,
          "cagr10": 51.27260320546148,
          "share": 0.9187820863344834,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
          "distanceKm": 1037,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2564647.5922677903,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.05132829806148,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 682915.4402650853,
          "cagr3": 26.41848081474243,
          "cagr5": -0.5558148515938943,
          "cagr10": -5.883722446814643,
          "share": 0.907850610774054,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10767933.183412336,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 93.65787817742874,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 678644.001054271,
          "cagr3": 48.069907195758766,
          "cagr5": 26.077589457213147,
          "cagr10": -13.607021976772682,
          "share": 0.9021722669150886,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20062660.183929153,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 96.61737778124812,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 634731.1935029167,
          "cagr3": 7.663906069933035,
          "cagr5": 19.76387802896078,
          "cagr10": 15.085855091310352,
          "share": 0.8437956849757116,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
          "distanceKm": 487,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 676156.2713719084,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.126553819421203,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 19975652.447798874,
      "averageCagr": 211.31117440233206,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.032685039375465665,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.02858978428723901
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 10827007.798506737,
          "cagr3": 439.18837423502924,
          "cagr5": 278.66995167011936,
          "cagr10": 157.3808924859139,
          "share": 14.393151865060153,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7253,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10827007.798506737,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 21,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DNK",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Denmark",
          "value": 4435402.564290528,
          "cagr3": 951.6915914106308,
          "cagr5": 290.70376425550944,
          "cagr10": 109.9306580339988,
          "share": 5.896312617352648,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8271,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4435402.564290528,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 23,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 1145277.8933239784,
          "cagr3": 11.973518883786971,
          "cagr5": -13.581898596390218,
          "cagr10": 6.789280950435139,
          "share": 1.5225036273255184,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2387623.7396220895,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.032731358867636,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1139338.7139941447,
          "cagr3": 8.490423248826428,
          "cagr5": -17.615564352363844,
          "cagr10": 1.226335787845878,
          "share": 1.5146082316964589,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3440227.725832304,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.88188094529409,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 988278.1390155046,
          "cagr3": 18.102323831233736,
          "cagr5": 9.670895580984151,
          "cagr10": 0.06716154991897039,
          "share": 1.3137921025355708,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5782,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1898150.8580443396,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.93468944645816,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 977613.030667044,
          "cagr3": 20.428043088375247,
          "cagr5": -1.9372772847487507,
          "cagr10": -1.822344623312977,
          "share": 1.2996141757275854,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3426383.8536534915,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2001,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 71.46808202400811,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 963242.3966627382,
          "cagr3": 12.634082892162922,
          "cagr5": -9.859292980878232,
          "cagr10": 6.350282815567465,
          "share": 1.2805102163077262,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1714547.784817092,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.81944876704052,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 958227.2448348989,
          "cagr3": -5.241791305731636,
          "cagr5": -10.96562313346945,
          "cagr10": 11.313022516380023,
          "share": 1.273843199600268,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1712694.4770456685,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.05147808453241,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 778311.7587801808,
          "cagr3": 5.659200672009224,
          "cagr5": -15.150002688947751,
          "cagr10": -17.71137950201027,
          "share": 1.0346680773639267,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5901179.801005085,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 86.81091264754178,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "OMN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Oman",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 751839.9671482019,
          "cagr3": 38.356797057629265,
          "cagr5": 163.45969071313644,
          "cagr10": 86.67811869245254,
          "share": 0.9994771433413383,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5837,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1141945.93167346,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.16150920154152,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KWT",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Kuwait",
          "value": 638135.2183965057,
          "cagr3": 213.2642488677191,
          "cagr5": 50.66513355979738,
          "cagr10": 124.23356442323126,
          "share": 0.8483209100570703,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.040706726137373715,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.040706726137373715,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6932,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 638135.2183965057,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 23602674.725620463,
      "averageCagr": 155.86789208015196,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.048618676540556835,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 3245741.8091577333,
      "cagr3": -1.737761163934981,
      "cagr5": 9.675349142562695,
      "cagr10": 7.959491801079732,
      "share": 4.31480752977988,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7651954.724706715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.58284090890074,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 678644.001054271,
      "cagr3": 48.069907195758766,
      "cagr5": 26.077589457213147,
      "cagr10": -13.607021976772682,
      "share": 0.9021722669150886,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20062660.183929153,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 96.61737778124812,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 9104 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9104",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/91"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Clocks in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9104",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/91",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/91",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=9104",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9104",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/91",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/91",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}