{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus (HS4 9032) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus at HS4 9032, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9032", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9032/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9032/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9032/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/9032/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "9032", "name": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus subsector recorded $36.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1.8% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 36612032516.600746, "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.8138200866017677, "activeExporters": 196, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 5 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.3077916109156975, "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.5953650280386635, "historicalPeakUsd": 38865393248.080635, "historicalPeakYear": 2018, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1168.0384401964943, "importerConcentrationHhi": 572.9669109331899, 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5, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 9032, "exports_usd": 1769534290.532815, "imports_usd": 1273658082.7313952, "trade_balance_usd": 495876207.80141973, "export_partner_count": 179, "import_partner_count": 123, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 9032, "exports_usd": 637133468.4741226, "imports_usd": 1191903805.4565713, "trade_balance_usd": -554770336.9824487, "export_partner_count": 157, "import_partner_count": 100, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 9032, "exports_usd": 1055248256.5835061, "imports_usd": 1175412755.3406932, "trade_balance_usd": -120164498.75718713, "export_partner_count": 161, "import_partner_count": 86, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 9032, "exports_usd": 195007334.31593928, "imports_usd": 1174293586.5906317, "trade_balance_usd": -979286252.2746924, "export_partner_count": 151, "import_partner_count": 93, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 9032, "exports_usd": 366992922.3143364, "imports_usd": 1006256066.6647581, "trade_balance_usd": -639263144.3504217, "export_partner_count": 178, "import_partner_count": 80, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "India" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "903210", "product_name": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic type, thermostats" }, { "hs_code": "903220", "product_name": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, manostats" }, { "hs_code": "903281", "product_name": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, hydraulic or pneumatic" }, { "hs_code": "903289", "product_name": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic" }, { "hs_code": "903290", "product_name": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessories" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }